Highest share of homes on septic, US metro areas
US metro areas ranked by the share of occupied homes that drain to a septic tank instead of a public sewer in 2025. The American Community Survey asked this for the first time in 2025, and its 1-year estimates cover only places with 65,000 or more residents. Lake City, FL leads at 82.1%. 527 metro areas qualify in total. North Carolina carries 4 of the top 25 entries. The median across all 527 is 26.3%.
UPDATED 2026-10-29 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 1-YEAR ESTIMATES
Frequently asked
Which metro area has the highest homes on septic?
Lake City, FL ranks #1 with 82.1% (2025 American Community Survey 1-year estimates).
What are the top 5 metro areas by homes on septic?
Lake City, FL, Barnstable, MA, North Wilkesboro, NC, Shelton, WA, Fort Payne, AL.
How many metro areas are in this ranking?
527 metro areas qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2025 ACS 1-year data, which the Census Bureau publishes only for places with 65,000 or more residents.
How is homes on septic measured?
Share of occupied homes whose sewage goes to a septic tank or septic system rather than a public sewer (ACS 1-year B25149). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (2025).