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METRO AREA

Memphis Metro

Memphis, TN-MS-AR · 9 counties · 1,341,412 residents (2025 est.) · 4,981.851 sq mi
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#45Largest by populationof 9251,341,412
The short version

Memphis has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $67,403. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $247,224.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.9
Average education
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 53%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,341,924
+11%since 2000
from 1,213,230 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
269 / sq mi
+11%since 2000
from 244 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
36.9
+11%since 2000
from 33.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:1,341,412 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
1.0M1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M1990201020202024Memphis
20241.3M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$67,403
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,451 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$37,885
+90%since 2000
from $19,941 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
45.0%
+17.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
16.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.486
+4%since 2010
from 0.469 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance13.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical12.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Information10.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$247,224
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,866 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,212
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $551 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
60.7%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 66.2% in 2000
39.3% rent
Vacancy rate
9.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
21.9%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 30.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
48.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.7
+63%since 2000
from 2.3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
54
RELATED:See current rent listings in Memphis on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.9%(630,093)
Black43.3%(525,338)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(28,485)
Asian1.3%(15,789)
Other0%
Diversity Score66.5%(806,304)
Segregation Score0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic40.3%(541,356)
Black46.3%(621,806)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(100,537)
Asian2.3%(30,601)
Other3.5%(47,624)
Diversity Score76.9%(1,031,857)
Segregation Score54.9%(736,156)
Diversity Score
77
+16%since 2000
from 66 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Segregation Score
55
−2%since 2020
from 56 in 2020
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
31.1%
+9.2 ptssince 2000
from 21.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.6%
+10.8 ptssince 2000
from 78.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
12.2%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 7.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.3 min
+52%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
78.0%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 82.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
9.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
9.9%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
7.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2011
from 10.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
64.2%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 66.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
37.1%
−25.9 ptssince 2009
from 63.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
Female
52.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
Foreign born
6.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.3%
−40.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2012
from 12.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
11.0%
−73.4 ptssince 2013
from 84.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
89.3%
+18.6 ptssince 2017
from 70.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
90.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2016
from 92.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
5.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2016
from 4.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
In this metro

Principal cities

MemphisCENTRAL609,647
What's inside

9 component counties

Shelby CountyCENTRAL910,226DeSoto CountyCENTRAL197,918Tipton County62,287Crittenden CountyCENTRAL46,210Fayette County45,071Marshall County34,654Tate County28,725Tunica County8,819Benton County7,502
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Memphis

Birmingham
Pop 1,197,766
Louisville
Pop 1,402,509
Oklahoma City
Pop 1,512,813
Buffalo
Pop 1,155,653
Places similar to Memphis
Head to head

Compare Memphis side by side

MEMPHIS VS
Birmingham
Income$72,464+8%
Home value$241,872−2%
Population1,197,766−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Louisville
Income$75,127+11%
Home value$252,743+2%
Population1,402,509+5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Oklahoma City
Income$72,641+8%
Home value$228,101−8%
Population1,512,813+13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Buffalo
Income$72,257+7%
Home value$225,816−9%
Population1,155,653−14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Memphis, TN-MS-AR?

Memphis, TN-MS-AR has about 1,341,924 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Memphis, TN-MS-AR?

The typical household in Memphis, TN-MS-AR earns about $67,403 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Memphis, TN-MS-AR expensive?

In Memphis, TN-MS-AR, the median home is worth about $247,224, and the typical rent is about $1,212 a month.

How educated are people in Memphis, TN-MS-AR?

About 31.1% of adults age 25 and over in Memphis, TN-MS-AR hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Memphis, TN-MS-AR?

About 16.6% of people in Memphis, TN-MS-AR live below the federal poverty line.

Has Memphis, TN-MS-AR grown since 1990?

Yes, Memphis, TN-MS-AR has grown since 1990. The population has added about 266,615 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →