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HISPANIC ORIGIN

Mexican Americans

About 37,921,535 US residents are of Mexican origin, 11.3% of the population · up 3.8% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest Mexican populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest Mexican share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$74,008
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
17.0%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
15.7%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
54.7%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
29.8
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$315,000
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where Mexican Americans earn the most

Virginia$87,23329.3%10.1%55.2%213,507
California$83,10015.5%14.0%47.1%12,859,953
Connecticut$82,76821.9%13.4%46.0%63,378
Utah$81,43016.3%11.9%60.0%375,571
Illinois$80,97916.5%13.1%62.6%1,843,560
Maryland$80,97828.2%11.9%51.5%134,906
Colorado$80,52219.8%14.1%54.9%961,992
Oregon$79,13018.3%15.6%47.4%499,626
Idaho$78,99915.3%14.4%62.8%227,747
New York$77,69420.0%19.8%22.7%550,174
Washington$76,20216.1%16.9%46.3%886,488
Nebraska$76,10415.1%17.0%60.7%185,803
New Jersey$75,89915.0%18.3%30.8%270,758
Pennsylvania$75,38023.9%19.5%46.1%186,787
Minnesota$75,25120.6%13.8%52.8%221,876
Florida$73,90017.9%17.2%54.7%789,862
Arizona$73,72716.7%14.2%59.6%2,076,195
Nevada$72,93612.0%12.5%52.2%704,695
Indiana$71,71915.8%17.1%60.8%396,723
Ohio$71,37823.6%15.8%54.3%249,086
Wisconsin$68,23417.0%13.9%50.3%328,194
Michigan$68,07920.6%18.9%65.4%404,944
Georgia$68,02413.6%19.2%53.5%623,486
Iowa$68,00716.8%15.8%55.9%171,878
Alabama$66,97920.8%17.4%60.6%174,236
Kansas$66,90615.4%12.1%62.3%313,579
Texas$66,73718.3%17.3%62.6%9,974,373
South Carolina$66,52415.5%21.3%53.9%188,673
Tennessee$63,50314.3%21.0%48.5%277,710
New Mexico$61,21517.8%19.1%68.1%715,672
Kentucky$61,07223.0%19.8%51.8%119,660
Missouri$60,62718.4%21.0%58.6%215,566
North Carolina$60,57114.3%21.0%54.2%620,550
Oklahoma$58,46513.5%17.3%54.8%408,958
Arkansas$57,20312.0%17.4%57.2%199,520
Louisiana$52,18618.7%26.4%51.6%105,796

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Mexican Americans across metro areas

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$122,30539.4%10.4%55.6%158,585
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$108,78617.1%8.8%39.5%417,907
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$101,21923.0%9.8%41.2%671,616
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$93,56214.6%13.3%51.4%327,614
Colorado Springs, CO$91,52325.2%9.0%49.4%92,371
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$90,39122.5%13.0%55.0%447,165
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$89,99815.7%9.8%61.5%175,328
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$89,51313.5%11.3%60.8%2,202,301
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$87,91120.3%13.0%54.5%535,080
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$86,90521.6%15.5%42.7%266,331
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$85,92621.6%12.9%41.5%999,914
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$85,79921.3%14.8%37.2%319,252
Stockton-Lodi, CA$85,26811.1%15.2%52.0%309,577
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$83,48515.7%13.9%39.7%4,308,253
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$82,17116.7%12.8%63.4%1,739,237
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$81,13417.0%12.8%57.3%1,383,425
Boise City, ID$80,92118.6%13.9%62.3%105,089
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$79,61117.6%11.4%60.7%1,946,837
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$79,45322.3%14.1%51.0%147,528
Omaha, NE-IA$79,03816.6%17.6%61.0%91,115
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$78,80118.6%20.1%19.9%652,548
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX$78,63230.4%14.5%53.3%610,529
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI$78,57916.9%16.5%66.0%81,438
Modesto, CA$76,62310.7%15.7%54.1%262,202
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$76,29221.4%17.5%52.7%129,445
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$75,04614.9%15.1%50.1%109,001
Ogden, UT$74,68211.0%15.4%52.3%72,212
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$74,50318.4%15.2%47.6%86,501
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$74,27626.7%16.7%48.5%141,642
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$73,81111.7%12.5%52.7%544,936
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$73,46518.5%17.4%42.6%136,162
Albuquerque, NM$72,36620.9%14.5%66.1%297,411
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$72,35125.7%19.9%70.0%150,178
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$71,86918.8%14.1%52.1%128,262
Reno, NV$71,29914.3%12.3%48.2%111,322
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$70,23816.5%17.6%52.0%369,897
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$70,22116.6%17.6%61.9%2,001,773
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$70,11020.5%15.8%63.4%1,231,555
Raleigh-Cary, NC$68,80721.4%23.8%47.5%81,964
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$68,25316.8%18.9%47.1%142,833
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR$67,99611.5%10.3%51.8%71,446
Kansas City, MO-KS$67,33218.7%16.1%58.7%169,523
Wichita, KS$66,49915.3%17.3%65.3%81,717
Fresno, CA$66,19312.8%21.1%50.1%615,854
Bakersfield-Delano, CA$66,1439.3%21.3%56.6%470,742
Killeen-Temple, TX$65,16517.2%14.0%61.4%92,976
Tucson, AZ$64,05920.3%15.8%60.0%342,613
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN$62,85720.2%15.6%54.6%107,440
Tulsa, OK$62,11214.9%14.5%55.4%95,983
St. Louis, MO-IL$60,30622.7%20.6%60.9%71,115
Oklahoma City, OK$57,59615.2%17.3%52.4%187,010
El Paso, TX$56,21523.1%19.8%65.8%674,833
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX$54,60118.5%25.4%66.4%798,209

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Mexican Americans across cities

San Francisco$128,17340.2%10.3%23.3%64,661
San Jose$104,70916.3%9.0%40.1%245,293
San Diego$81,56024.9%13.8%36.6%365,135
Mesa$81,16619.2%15.3%49.7%116,636
Fort Worth$78,18313.4%13.8%62.6%296,064
Phoenix$77,04315.4%14.1%52.4%613,721
Denver$76,70417.7%20.9%46.9%148,177
Sacramento$75,66521.9%13.9%46.5%126,916
Chicago$75,41619.0%15.5%54.3%588,530
Las Vegas$75,12112.4%14.1%50.4%163,618
New York$73,62119.0%23.0%11.1%366,802
Dallas$72,30215.0%12.9%53.7%446,914
Los Angeles$71,14315.2%16.7%29.5%1,126,002
Fresno$70,43915.0%20.1%47.8%270,154
Austin$69,98636.9%19.7%37.7%215,683
Albuquerque$66,94021.5%15.0%59.8%173,724
Milwaukee$66,57614.5%18.9%49.8%78,440
San Antonio$62,40718.5%18.7%55.3%801,537
Houston$58,18916.3%22.4%45.8%656,918
Indianapolis city (balance)$57,01814.3%19.5%46.6%68,338
Tucson$56,77418.5%18.9%50.3%207,198
El Paso$55,74525.5%20.1%62.3%515,350
Oklahoma City$55,05214.4%19.3%52.7%123,057

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of Mexican origin live in the United States?

About 37,921,535 US residents are of Mexican origin, roughly 11.3% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest Mexican population?

Los Angeles, CA has the largest Mexican population of any US city, with about 1,137,265 residents of Mexican origin.

Which state has the most residents of Mexican origin?

California leads all states with about 12,695,747 residents of Mexican origin.

What is the median household income of Mexican Americans?

Mexican Americans have a median household income of about $74,008, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

RELATED

Other hispanic origin groups

All origin & ancestry groups →

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →