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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850

Los Angeles

California · 3,869,089 residents (2025 est.) · 471 sq mi
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Part of the Los Angeles metro area
The short version

With 3,857,263 people, Los Angeles is a city in California. The typical home is worth $921,200, having more than tripled since 2000. 36% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 36%. There are 8,198 people per square mile. Median rent is $1,933 a month.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.2
US median: 38.9
Average education
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 135%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
3,857,263
+4%since 2000
from 3,694,820 in 2000
3,869,089 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
8,198 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 8,070 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
37.2
+18%since 2000
from 31.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
471 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
3.4M3.6M3.7M3.9M4.0M19902000201020202024Los Angeles
20243.9M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55%(193,588)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.2%(200,270)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.6%(214,312)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.9%(228,879)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.9%(267,089)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3417.8%(686,648)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.9%(574,839)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.8%(492,750)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.6%(449,298)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.4%(323,245)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844%(153,663)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(72,682)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$81,939
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,687 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$47,685
+131%since 2000
from $20,671 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
53.3%
+21.5 ptssince 2009
from 31.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
16.5%
−5.6 ptssince 2000
from 22.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.526
+1%since 2010
from 0.522 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information9.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade6.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Arts, entertainment, food6.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$921,200
+135%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $215,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,933
+58%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $672 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
36.0%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 38.6% in 2000
64.0% rent
Vacancy rate
7.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.61 people
−8%since 2009
from 2.85 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
38.7%
−10.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
56.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 55.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
11.2
−3%since 2009
from 11.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
63
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic29.7%(1,099,188)
Black10.9%(401,986)
Hispanic / Latino46.5%(1,719,073)
Asian9.9%(364,850)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic28.1%(1,082,393)
Black8.1%(311,633)
Hispanic / Latino47.2%(1,820,397)
Asian11.9%(460,422)
Other4.7%(182,418)
Diversity Score
84
+3%since 2009
from 82 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican29.5%(1,137,265)
Central American13%(501,159)
Salvadoran6.9%(264,914)
Guatemalan4.7%(179,607)
South American1.7%(64,672)
Honduran0.8%(29,158)
Colombian0.5%(20,044)
Nicaraguan0.5%(19,253)
Puerto Rican0.5%(19,248)
Cuban0.4%(14,696)
Peruvian0.3%(13,400)
Spaniard0.3%(13,111)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.2%(8,962)
Argentine0.2%(8,263)
Chilean0.1%(4,538)
Venezuelan0.1%(4,247)
Dominican0.1%(3,774)
Costa Rican0.1%(3,432)
Bolivian0.1%(3,260)
Panamanian0.1%(2,068)
Uruguayan0%(1,127)
Paraguayan0%(263)
Asian origin
Filipino3.3%(127,363)
Korean2.7%(103,060)
Chinese2%(77,465)
Asian Indian1.1%(42,244)
Japanese0.7%(27,763)
Vietnamese0.6%(24,674)
Thai0.3%(10,450)
Taiwanese0.2%(8,408)
Bangladeshi0.1%(4,892)
Pakistani0.1%(4,533)
Cambodian0.1%(3,174)
Indonesian0.1%(2,932)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0.1%(2,916)
Sri Lankan0.1%(2,332)
Mongolian0%(1,714)
Nepalese0%(859)
Burmese0%(796)
Laotian0%(727)
Uzbek0%(546)
Hmong0%(512)
Malaysian0%(334)
Mien0%(203)
Okinawan0%(108)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(4,577)
Samoan0.1%(2,984)
Chamorro0.1%(2,148)
Fijian0%(1,062)
Tongan0%(705)
Guamanian0%(168)
Ancestry
German4%(154,494)
American3.8%(148,040)
Irish3.8%(145,255)
English3.7%(140,967)
Italian2.7%(105,067)
Armenian2.2%(83,568)
Russian1.6%(61,190)
Iranian1.5%(57,395)
Polish1.3%(51,040)
Subsaharan African1.2%(44,880)
French1.1%(42,093)
Arab0.9%(32,939)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.8%(29,504)
West Indian0.6%(23,866)
Swedish0.5%(19,525)
Ukrainian0.5%(18,772)
Norwegian0.4%(17,202)
British0.4%(14,953)
Dutch0.4%(14,171)
Hungarian0.4%(14,116)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(11,650)
Greek0.3%(11,572)
Israeli0.3%(10,588)
Lebanese0.2%(9,067)
Portuguese0.2%(8,570)
Romanian0.2%(8,400)
Austrian0.2%(8,395)
Nigerian0.2%(8,177)
Danish0.2%(8,170)
Jamaican0.2%(8,169)
Welsh0.2%(8,012)
Brazilian0.2%(6,367)
Ethiopian0.2%(6,207)
Czech0.2%(6,142)
Egyptian0.2%(5,873)
Lithuanian0.1%(5,615)
Canadian0.1%(5,472)
French Canadian0.1%(5,206)
Croatian0.1%(5,202)
Swiss0.1%(5,044)
Turkish0.1%(4,215)
Finnish0.1%(3,132)
Syrian0.1%(2,682)
Moroccan0.1%(2,634)
Australian0.1%(2,393)
Haitian0.1%(2,347)
Serbian0.1%(2,308)
Iraqi0%(1,711)
Palestinian0%(1,706)
Belgian0%(1,691)
Slovak0%(1,638)
Jordanian0%(1,569)
Bulgarian0%(1,494)
Latvian0%(1,393)
Ghanaian0%(1,360)
Slovene0%(1,004)
Kenyan0%(536)
Barbadian0%(479)
Macedonian0%(417)
Guyanese0%(416)
Somali0%(68)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
38.5%
+12.9 ptssince 2000
from 25.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
79.6%
+13.0 ptssince 2000
from 66.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
13.6%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.7 min
+49%since 2000
from 20.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
59.8%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 67.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
6.1%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
19.5%
+14.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
3.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
11.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
8.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 10.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
66.5%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 66.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 73.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
11.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
43.8%
+9.9 ptssince 2009
from 33.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
50.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
35.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 39.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
2.2%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
11.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 9.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
9.5%
−16.1 ptssince 2013
from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
92.6%
+14.3 ptssince 2017
from 78.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.4%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 93.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
89.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
43.6%
+3.4 ptssince 2016
from 40.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
39.3%
−3.4 ptssince 2016
from 42.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49.5%(795,663)
Married42%(675,600)
Widowed1.9%(30,337)
Divorced6.6%(105,917)
Women 15+
Never married44.2%(724,967)
Married39.5%(649,010)
Widowed6.9%(113,463)
Divorced9.4%(154,136)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
9.5%
−16.1 ptssince 2013
from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
43.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
14.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
33.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 0.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 55.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25%(16,948)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.4%(11,803)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.7%(20,093)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.1%(4,144)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(1,147)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 67,714 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore

Neighborhoods in Los Angeles

Adams-NormandieArletaArlington HeightsAtwaterBel AirBeverly GlenBeverlywoodBoyle HeightsBrentwoodCanoga ParkCentral CityCentral City EastCentury CityChatsworthCheviot HillsChinatownCrenshawCrestviewCypress ParkDel ReyDowntownEagle RockEcho ParkEl SerenoElysian ValleyEncinoGlassell ParkGranada HillsHarbor CityHarbor GatewayHarvard HeightsHighland ParkHollywoodHollywood HillsHyde ParkJefferson ParkKoreatownLa Tuna CanyonLake BalboaLakeview TerraceLeimert ParkLincoln HeightsLos FelizMar VistaMid CityMid City WestMid WilshireMission HillsMontecito HeightsMount WashingtonNorth HillsNorth HollywoodNorthridgePacific PalisadesPacoimaPalmsPanorama CityPico-RobertsonPico-UnionPlaya Del ReyPorter RanchResedaSan PedroSawtelleSherman OaksSilver LakeSouth Los AngelesSoutheast Los AngelesStudio CitySun ValleySunlandSylmarTarzanaToluca LakeTujungaUniversity ParkValleyValley GlenVan NuysVeniceWattsWest AdamsWest HillsWest Los AngelesWestchesterWestlakeWestwoodWilmingtonWinnetkaWoodland HillsNeighborhoods in Los Angeles
Drill deeper

Places similar to Los Angeles

Chicago
Pop 2,731,585
New York
Pop 8,584,629
Phoenix
Pop 1,665,481
Houston
Pop 2,397,315
Places similar to Los Angeles
Head to head

Compare Los Angeles to nearby cities

LOS ANGELES VS
Culver City
Income$117,389+43%
Home value$1,142,900+24%
Population39,452−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LOS ANGELES VS
Marina del Rey
Income$146,623+79%
Home value$458,800−50%
Population9,176−100%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LOS ANGELES VS
View Park-Windsor Hills
Income$130,504+59%
Home value$1,141,500+24%
Population11,230−100%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LOS ANGELES VS
Beverly Hills
Income$132,977+62%
Home value$2,000,001+117%
Population30,764−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Los Angeles, California?

Los Angeles, California has about 3,857,263 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Los Angeles, California?

The typical household in Los Angeles, California earns about $81,939 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Los Angeles, California expensive?

In Los Angeles, California, the median home is worth about $921,200, and the typical rent is about $1,933 a month.

How educated are people in Los Angeles, California?

About 38.5% of adults age 25 and over in Los Angeles, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Los Angeles, California?

About 16.5% of people in Los Angeles, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Los Angeles, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Los Angeles, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 371,865 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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California

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →