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ASIAN ORIGIN

Japanese Americans

About 743,365 US residents are of Japanese, 0.2% of the population · down 3.3% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest Japanese populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest Japanese share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$103,760
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
54.6%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
7.4%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
62.1%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
37.4
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$661,200
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where Japanese Americans earn the most

District of Columbia$139,30692.7%2.7%48.7%2,473
Maryland$121,68964.4%7.9%64.4%18,900
Connecticut$114,00371.2%7.1%65.1%7,388
Virginia$108,67658.4%5.1%66.2%30,391
New Jersey$106,08260.5%7.6%57.8%25,630
Massachusetts$104,93173.2%9.3%51.1%20,781
California$100,54756.0%7.4%64.3%481,463
New York$96,98470.8%9.7%33.6%58,126
Hawaii$94,82641.7%6.1%76.8%320,768
Illinois$93,96659.3%9.0%53.9%35,175
Washington$93,49954.1%8.4%64.8%92,004
Minnesota$90,22754.1%6.1%59.7%11,381
Indiana$88,43858.3%8.5%47.7%12,875
Michigan$86,82457.9%8.0%50.8%23,691
Georgia$85,28455.6%6.5%54.9%21,800
Alaska$83,51042.4%8.0%61.2%5,111
Oregon$83,05354.5%10.1%57.2%34,200
Texas$83,01050.8%8.3%55.8%63,374
Louisiana$82,34248.9%10.6%71.1%4,753
Pennsylvania$81,14557.1%10.1%63.2%17,616
Nebraska$80,35746.7%14.5%59.8%4,560
Delaware$80,00043.7%4.0%51.0%1,563
Rhode Island$78,95851.1%2.9%66.7%2,439
Colorado$77,80855.4%6.6%65.7%26,006
Utah$77,17950.7%9.8%67.8%18,242
Arizona$76,52643.4%12.6%60.4%27,826
Alabama$76,28144.8%15.1%56.4%7,184
Tennessee$75,25947.0%7.0%40.9%10,028
Vermont$75,22353.4%19.4%49.1%1,188
Kentucky$74,40545.7%11.8%43.5%6,667
Wisconsin$73,80748.3%9.0%62.5%9,624
Florida$72,55543.2%9.7%67.9%39,411
South Carolina$71,30742.7%10.2%68.3%6,813
New Hampshire$70,85949.7%4.1%42.7%2,849
North Carolina$70,73946.3%7.0%52.4%18,751
Idaho$70,71444.9%9.4%59.1%9,564
Oklahoma$70,34534.8%12.8%59.8%8,362
Kansas$69,83948.9%13.6%64.8%6,404
Nevada$69,38336.7%12.3%61.7%30,397
Missouri$69,12043.4%10.1%71.2%9,567
Ohio$68,02152.1%10.1%45.0%24,052
New Mexico$66,72742.9%11.9%55.2%6,039
Maine$63,19449.2%12.2%66.8%2,196
Iowa$59,17844.2%12.7%59.4%4,127
Montana$57,36146.7%14.4%62.2%2,345
North Dakota$53,75045.2%9.6%51.6%1,420
West Virginia$53,58844.8%26.3%61.6%1,731
Mississippi$49,53537.3%2.9%67.3%2,194
Arkansas$47,92942.9%26.7%63.7%3,748
South Dakota$37,10243.5%23.6%45.2%1,128
Wyoming53.3%9.6%66.3%1,378

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Japanese Americans across metro areas

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT$187,94486.6%2.7%55.7%2,715
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$144,54665.7%4.9%62.4%41,260
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$130,37472.5%5.4%60.2%29,553
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$129,21055.7%4.7%78.1%7,584
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT$128,67264.8%7.5%91.7%1,858
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$122,05765.9%5.9%60.0%77,731
Worcester, MA-CT$115,52159.1%11.4%75.1%2,549
Vallejo, CA$114,55034.4%4.3%77.3%6,044
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$107,04568.1%10.7%67.6%1,697
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$106,55371.3%8.4%35.7%67,209
Dayton-Kettering, OH$106,42258.1%3.8%41.6%2,755
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$105,85578.1%7.8%48.1%16,441
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN$105,74760.8%5.8%53.5%5,539
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$104,37550.7%5.5%74.6%3,743
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$104,35660.1%9.0%62.6%14,870
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$102,92651.8%6.7%58.4%19,348
Richmond, VA$102,56054.4%4.4%70.6%3,274
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$101,18451.6%8.7%60.5%40,244
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$100,70562.0%5.6%56.7%14,561
Boulder, CO$100,55674.0%15.3%79.7%2,130
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$100,52161.1%5.5%46.0%13,185
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$99,73578.1%1.7%67.6%1,533
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$98,92941.8%9.7%63.4%1,696
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$98,45759.5%8.8%58.8%26,479
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$97,88357.3%8.0%64.9%66,073
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$97,73848.9%4.5%76.8%9,166
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$97,56860.8%7.0%52.8%30,616
Pittsburgh, PA$96,84263.6%8.9%56.5%3,191
Urban Honolulu, HI$96,66343.2%5.6%76.4%249,715
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$96,27257.1%10.9%58.1%12,223
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$95,99256.8%6.9%63.1%204,414
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$95,55655.0%5.7%60.2%9,240
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI$94,22637.8%4.1%78.0%24,033
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$93,62156.9%8.6%67.0%5,829
Anchorage, AK$93,12543.6%10.2%69.3%2,977
Madison, WI$92,93161.5%13.8%59.9%1,830
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC$91,95056.5%9.1%58.2%1,664
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$91,87546.1%4.2%58.2%3,507
Bellingham, WA$91,08347.3%17.0%54.7%2,197
Kapaa, HI$90,71736.7%5.8%70.8%13,749
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$90,00062.5%18.6%71.5%1,896
Raleigh-Cary, NC$89,14868.2%5.4%58.1%2,920
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$89,07654.8%3.2%50.1%4,312
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$89,00550.1%7.6%69.8%28,910
Salt Lake City, UT$87,67953.1%8.7%76.1%6,498
St. Louis, MO-IL$85,93847.9%7.9%72.4%4,498
Hilo, HI$85,61434.5%12.0%81.0%33,267
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA$85,46149.0%7.4%67.6%2,495
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL$85,33335.4%5.6%81.6%2,826
Birmingham-Hoover, AL$84,55647.4%20.0%57.2%1,610
Colorado Springs, CO$83,12549.6%5.5%63.2%4,095
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL$83,04346.5%5.8%68.0%7,720
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$82,97059.1%6.3%42.6%10,123
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$82,90044.9%9.9%59.3%20,420
Kansas City, MO-KS$82,72147.4%11.1%68.0%4,929
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$81,96742.4%9.3%69.0%26,372
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$81,23456.3%5.4%62.6%15,252
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI$79,96545.4%3.7%83.8%1,655
Fresno, CA$78,37148.4%14.8%70.2%7,334
Bakersfield, CA$78,35536.7%24.0%88.0%2,552
Lexington-Fayette, KY$78,14050.5%12.7%34.7%1,733
Boise City, ID$78,08049.0%5.0%55.8%5,610
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$77,39445.4%7.5%59.9%3,316
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC$77,16747.9%11.5%51.2%1,908
Oklahoma City, OK$76,77139.5%13.6%64.2%4,560
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$76,68359.9%8.3%41.9%4,875
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$76,50046.5%16.2%73.2%3,371
Ogden-Clearfield, UT$75,72646.2%4.4%69.3%4,890
Tulsa, OK$75,41731.1%8.7%51.4%1,629
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL$75,37432.4%21.1%62.5%2,269
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$73,75061.2%7.2%50.9%3,266
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$73,75057.8%2.6%30.2%4,216
Stockton, CA$72,38434.3%12.6%68.1%6,654
Provo-Orem, UT$72,30052.1%16.0%49.6%5,099
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$72,06348.9%11.0%61.7%6,182
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA$71,66748.8%14.1%61.8%1,986
Modesto, CA$71,50041.4%4.9%77.7%1,968
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$71,00043.1%9.2%66.0%4,126
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA$69,97449.1%12.9%63.0%4,707
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV$69,55835.3%12.2%61.8%25,789
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC$68,72030.8%6.8%64.5%6,542
Salinas, CA$68,44840.3%9.5%74.8%4,499
Reno, NV$67,66048.3%12.6%55.0%3,538
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$67,07837.5%6.0%57.5%6,960
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$65,97532.3%3.6%62.8%4,643
New Haven-Milford, CT$65,75062.5%4.0%30.7%1,484
Cleveland-Elyria, OH$65,52157.2%16.4%56.2%3,706
Albuquerque, NM$65,10847.6%8.2%54.3%3,736
Jacksonville, FL$63,86033.9%5.4%73.0%4,635
Salem, OR$62,60437.8%9.2%55.4%1,739
Columbus, OH$62,51655.9%7.5%36.8%8,413
Tucson, AZ$61,43641.9%23.9%56.5%4,413
Killeen-Temple, TX$58,87529.5%17.1%71.7%2,004
Eugene-Springfield, OR$58,67443.1%20.5%52.7%3,308
Ann Arbor, MI$56,90676.5%11.0%31.8%2,567
Memphis, TN-MS-AR$55,76952.2%9.7%57.7%1,620
El Paso, TX$54,00048.3%18.2%30.3%2,089
Fayetteville, NC$53,00822.1%9.4%59.7%1,499
Jacksonville, NC$24,82410.5%3.1%19.6%1,613
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR34.4%36.0%70.6%1,604

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Japanese Americans across cities

Rancho Palos Verdes$180,62576.6%0.3%69.9%4,255
Santa Clara$165,62571.7%5.5%38.9%3,560
Bellevue$161,94375.5%1.3%50.0%5,095
Cypress$159,61560.5%10.8%83.0%2,049
Ahuimanu$157,50053.9%0.3%96.5%2,964
Fremont$142,18871.1%3.6%76.6%3,268
Ocean Pointe$142,00039.1%0.7%94.3%2,644
Washington$139,30692.7%2.7%48.7%2,473
Irvine$138,50075.4%3.8%58.7%11,246
Oakland$138,40975.0%4.1%55.2%5,303
Thousand Oaks$135,25060.4%1.8%71.0%2,403
San Jose$133,68463.9%5.6%64.9%17,969
Waikele$132,84143.5%3.3%88.5%2,737
Santa Clarita$132,26945.9%9.4%84.9%2,559
Fort Worth$131,42940.0%7.0%77.3%2,492
East Honolulu$127,53060.0%2.2%91.1%19,094
Mililani Mauka$127,50060.6%1.7%90.9%9,698
Mission Viejo$126,42955.0%3.6%91.4%2,010
Kaneohe$122,74334.9%3.4%85.1%13,503
Santa Monica$119,76666.9%12.0%29.2%2,389
San Mateo$117,11267.6%1.7%55.7%2,900
Redondo Beach$116,70571.9%1.4%60.3%2,893
Kapolei$116,51840.0%6.7%78.0%4,996
Makakilo$116,25028.4%3.3%84.0%3,732
Pearl City$114,70544.9%2.9%87.3%18,364
Mountain View$113,60565.0%4.3%38.0%2,354
Mililani Town$112,20046.0%1.9%91.8%10,792
Kailua CDP (Honolulu County)$110,57344.2%3.6%88.4%8,072
Torrance$110,28659.1%5.2%65.3%19,838
Sunnyvale$109,87369.7%8.0%55.3%3,893
San Francisco$109,83268.9%7.5%43.9%17,034
Pasadena$109,44069.1%7.0%59.2%2,844
Gilbert$109,03748.9%5.2%76.6%2,807
Chula Vista$105,86543.3%2.0%67.1%3,934
Royal Kunia$104,80326.9%0.5%89.9%2,293
San Diego$104,74857.7%10.3%52.0%19,500
New York$104,28673.0%10.4%22.6%36,153
Novi$102,38270.6%0.7%18.2%2,961
Aiea$101,94437.1%3.3%88.9%3,586
Cerritos$101,67855.7%9.0%95.3%2,391
Huntington Beach$100,90557.5%4.1%65.2%4,725
Schaumburg$99,16764.5%3.9%42.6%2,048
Ewa Beach$98,87221.8%5.4%89.2%2,279
Boston$98,59087.8%18.6%41.3%2,772
Wahiawa$98,39834.5%13.2%85.6%4,569
Halawa$98,24333.6%5.1%83.0%4,472
Elk Grove$98,00064.2%2.6%63.2%2,840
Anaheim$97,24448.9%5.2%69.9%3,642
Wailuku$96,77149.5%5.8%83.6%4,262
Philadelphia$95,27369.6%15.6%49.8%2,445
Lihue$94,19944.0%4.0%68.0%2,790
Waipio$93,93841.5%2.2%88.9%3,687
Hilo$93,42839.5%11.9%84.9%15,054
Henderson$92,68542.6%7.7%69.1%4,536
Portland$92,63966.3%9.6%50.5%7,908
Ewa Gentry$91,16725.7%4.0%66.4%5,400
Kahului$89,37545.1%3.1%80.7%4,633
Seattle$88,60071.5%10.4%54.2%15,949
Enterprise$87,33333.1%9.3%65.9%4,090
Long Beach$86,48356.6%10.9%61.7%4,018
Chicago$85,26370.4%12.1%38.7%9,574
Sacramento$85,13450.8%6.8%74.8%9,847
Houston$85,09678.1%11.4%28.1%5,458
Anchorage$84,97648.3%11.5%64.6%2,492
Austin$83,63159.6%8.2%29.0%4,756
Los Angeles$82,86956.4%8.3%49.9%45,678
Urban Honolulu$82,61645.9%6.9%65.6%95,215
Glendale$81,63555.8%8.4%49.0%2,021
Fresno$81,46549.1%16.7%57.8%4,442
Mesa$81,19734.3%8.0%61.8%2,202
Waimalu$80,92936.6%2.3%80.6%4,832
Culver City$80,72374.2%8.5%77.3%2,066
Monterey Park$80,68844.2%3.1%74.5%3,628
Kapaa$79,31842.0%5.3%60.4%2,709
Fountain Valley$78,60854.9%4.0%79.9%2,035
Tacoma$73,65740.9%9.2%71.5%3,667
Phoenix$71,38648.9%16.1%55.2%4,955
Dallas$71,18261.4%9.9%46.1%2,392
Oklahoma City$71,04238.7%13.4%66.4%2,348
Berkeley$70,76971.9%10.9%45.8%3,003
Spring Valley$70,46234.7%24.9%57.1%3,942
Beaverton$70,33760.7%3.6%63.0%2,043
Virginia Beach$69,16729.1%7.1%78.1%2,150
Chandler$67,73857.7%5.3%41.1%2,088
Boise City$66,75056.3%6.7%39.0%2,477
Stockton$65,97241.0%9.2%60.5%2,052
Reno$65,91750.6%7.6%42.8%2,426
Colorado Springs$65,39954.1%7.0%52.2%2,675
Waipahu$64,15220.7%14.9%69.2%5,284
Denver$63,13160.0%7.5%48.9%3,746
Las Vegas$62,85235.9%12.0%60.8%6,102
Eugene$58,21849.3%19.5%44.2%2,046
Spokane$57,60959.0%14.6%54.4%2,115
Gardena$56,50037.1%18.0%61.3%5,922
Albuquerque$56,13044.3%5.5%55.3%2,534
Columbus$55,96453.3%10.4%31.2%3,953
San Antonio$55,70140.2%6.6%40.9%4,432
North Las Vegas$52,28315.1%9.6%77.7%2,392
Jacksonville$45,49132.9%7.0%65.2%2,656
Tucson$42,11541.4%35.6%30.5%2,422

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of Japanese live in the United States?

About 743,365 US residents are of Japanese, roughly 0.2% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest Japanese population?

Urban Honolulu, HI has the largest Japanese population of any US city, with about 57,226 residents of Japanese.

Which state has the most residents of Japanese?

California leads all states with about 249,556 residents of Japanese.

What is the median household income of Japanese Americans?

Japanese Americans have a median household income of about $103,760, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →