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METRO AREA

Pittsburgh Metro

Pittsburgh, PA · 8 counties · 2,421,992 residents (2025 est.) · 5,640.323 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#28Largest by populationof 9252,421,992
The short version

Pittsburgh has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $76,360. Population has declined 3% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $218,056. It ranks in the top 5% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 38.9
Average education
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,439,940
−3%since 2000
from 2,525,730 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
433 / sq mi
−3%since 2000
from 448 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
42.9
+7%since 2000
from 40.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:2,421,992 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
2.4M2.4M2.5M2.5M2.6M1990201020202024Pittsburgh
20242.4M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$76,360
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,242 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$45,933
+123%since 2000
from $20,631 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
50.4%
+22.8 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
11.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.467
+3%since 2010
from 0.455 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services7.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration6%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$218,056
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $83,357 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,029
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $473 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
70.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 71.8% in 2000
29.2% rent
Vacancy rate
9.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
16.9%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
40.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 41.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
2.9
+28%since 2000
from 2.2 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
82
RELATED:See current rent listings in Pittsburgh on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.5%(2,261,050)
Black7.6%(193,211)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(17,937)
Asian1%(26,318)
Other0%
Diversity Score21.9%(552,219)
Segregation Score0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic82.8%(2,019,738)
Black7.8%(189,308)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(58,966)
Asian2.6%(64,328)
Other4.4%(107,600)
Diversity Score38.2%(931,855)
Segregation Score42%(1,025,461)
Diversity Score
38
+75%since 2000
from 22 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Segregation Score
42
−11%since 2020
from 47 in 2020
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
38.2%
+15.1 ptssince 2000
from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
95.1%
+10.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
15.1%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.8 min
+50%since 2000
from 17.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
68.9%
−8.5 ptssince 2009
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
6.6%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
3.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
17.3%
+14.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
9.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 7.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
62.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2011
from 62.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
11.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
45.7%
−19.7 ptssince 2009
from 65.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
Female
50.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
Foreign born
4.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.5%
−40.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
14.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2012
from 14.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
3.8%
−88.2 ptssince 2013
from 92.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
89.6%
+12.5 ptssince 2017
from 77.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
94.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2016
from 94.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
1.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 1.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
In this metro

Principal cities

PittsburghCENTRAL307,632
What's inside

8 component counties

Allegheny CountyCENTRAL1,225,035Westmoreland CountyCENTRAL349,324Washington CountyCENTRAL210,802Butler CountyCENTRAL200,169Beaver CountyCENTRAL166,032Fayette County123,021Lawrence County83,911Armstrong County63,698
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Pittsburgh

Las Vegas
Pop 2,407,226
San Antonio
Pop 2,813,140
Cincinnati
Pop 2,312,858
Cleveland
Pop 2,165,775
Places similar to Pittsburgh
Head to head

Compare Pittsburgh side by side

PITTSBURGH VS
Las Vegas
Income$76,472same
Home value$431,000+98%
Population2,407,226−1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PITTSBURGH VS
San Antonio
Income$77,094+1%
Home value$280,247+29%
Population2,813,140+16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PITTSBURGH VS
Cincinnati
Income$82,044+7%
Home value$259,229+19%
Population2,312,858−5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PITTSBURGH VS
Cleveland
Income$71,710−6%
Home value$213,567−2%
Population2,165,775−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Pittsburgh, PA?

Pittsburgh, PA has about 2,439,940 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Pittsburgh, PA?

The typical household in Pittsburgh, PA earns about $76,360 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Pittsburgh, PA expensive?

In Pittsburgh, PA, the median home is worth about $218,056, and the typical rent is about $1,029 a month.

How educated are people in Pittsburgh, PA?

About 38.2% of adults age 25 and over in Pittsburgh, PA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Pittsburgh, PA?

About 11.1% of people in Pittsburgh, PA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Pittsburgh, PA grown since 1990?

Yes, Pittsburgh, PA has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 124,595 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →