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ANCESTRY

West Indian Americans

About 3,222,711 US residents are of West Indian ancestry, 1.0% of the population · up 7.1% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest West Indian populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest West Indian share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$78,836
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
36.8%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
12.5%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
50.1%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
40.3
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$419,100
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where West Indian Americans earn the most

Colorado$115,00056.0%10.2%25.6%1,284
Maryland$93,10348.6%6.2%55.6%11,444
Washington$88,49350.0%7.0%40.9%2,092
District of Columbia$87,11771.4%10.5%67.1%1,428
California$79,59350.4%9.5%37.7%8,361
Virginia$75,00047.7%10.1%45.2%7,521
Wisconsin$73,30441.7%15.8%51.6%753
Georgia$72,13344.4%12.6%51.5%14,452
New York$70,72930.9%11.8%42.7%107,241
Texas$70,06242.1%7.6%46.8%11,364
Indiana$68,67634.2%11.9%70.3%1,014
New Jersey$68,02934.3%10.7%54.3%12,893
Massachusetts$67,16534.9%13.5%51.6%7,049
Alabama$63,61835.0%23.8%60.7%1,727
Florida$61,19630.9%14.4%60.4%37,063
Tennessee$59,23246.8%22.9%35.6%1,366
North Carolina$58,60135.3%11.3%51.2%8,173
Arizona$56,62850.2%12.3%31.2%1,819
Connecticut$55,86130.8%12.8%48.7%6,224
Minnesota$52,91724.8%9.1%35.2%1,334
Michigan$50,62540.8%14.2%58.0%1,404
Illinois$47,22238.1%10.1%53.5%2,932
Louisiana$44,39329.4%29.3%18.1%2,179
South Carolina$42,30324.7%12.9%43.2%2,390
Pennsylvania$40,13024.5%22.1%53.5%11,120
Nevada$37,52742.3%7.1%62.7%1,045
Ohio$35,11524.9%26.5%46.2%3,101
Delaware35.9%6.8%52.8%940
Rhode Island24.0%14.9%54.4%719

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

West Indian Americans across metro areas

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$123,75062.6%3.9%30.1%897
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$113,75046.3%8.8%58.0%1,331
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$106,15962.0%4.5%26.3%935
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$105,36854.0%3.3%41.2%1,770
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$102,01556.3%5.4%59.0%10,958
Richmond, VA$93,14933.8%24.8%59.3%1,708
Worcester, MA-CT$77,73444.4%11.2%63.9%1,066
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$75,00033.5%8.7%47.4%5,605
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$73,03646.4%11.4%53.0%12,128
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$72,25331.8%11.2%43.2%110,028
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$71,20845.7%7.8%53.4%4,334
Fayetteville, NC$70,92130.5%12.6%31.3%725
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$68,00053.4%2.2%37.3%2,839
Jacksonville, FL$67,38418.8%7.3%61.2%1,753
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$66,46933.5%20.1%46.1%5,397
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$66,03232.4%12.0%47.4%4,618
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$65,78851.5%10.2%44.3%3,495
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$63,54255.2%13.4%31.9%1,428
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT$62,80026.1%14.3%43.2%1,630
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL$61,04234.0%9.2%58.2%15,350
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$58,58840.0%1.9%64.1%2,754
New Haven-Milford, CT$58,39829.5%9.4%57.4%1,712
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC$55,62545.8%8.4%29.5%2,519
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$54,88132.9%9.4%48.2%1,011
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT$54,39334.0%15.7%45.8%2,486
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$53,26121.8%10.0%37.1%1,135
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$53,08025.3%19.6%55.6%1,406
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$48,39338.1%10.1%54.6%2,849
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$47,84623.7%18.9%65.7%9,249
Rochester, NY$47,08334.5%17.0%68.9%834
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$46,83324.7%22.6%63.3%6,524
San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR$45,94952.8%28.9%78.9%2,207
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$44,21619.4%12.7%35.0%2,275
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ$38,75016.9%15.0%23.7%1,201
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$35,25038.6%40.2%44.5%913
Cleveland-Elyria, OH$33,41733.6%20.2%48.5%1,003
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY26.5%4.0%55.3%1,222

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

West Indian Americans across cities

Mount Vernon$88,79065.7%0.8%50.6%1,508
Washington$87,11771.4%10.5%67.1%1,428
New York$67,19429.1%12.3%38.5%88,351
Jacksonville$67,08320.8%8.4%56.4%1,415
Boston$62,01934.7%15.6%46.6%1,976
Charlotte$51,68233.8%2.7%54.2%1,721
Hartford$50,89319.9%14.0%43.0%945
Los Angeles$47,14343.9%15.6%40.8%1,491
Houston$43,89422.0%15.0%11.1%1,560
Philadelphia$42,90024.8%22.9%64.4%4,772
Tampa$41,99636.8%30.9%29.4%866
Chicago$36,78638.0%14.5%47.6%1,395
Baltimore44.1%18.4%43.1%1,445

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of West Indian ancestry live in the United States?

About 3,222,711 US residents are of West Indian ancestry, roughly 1.0% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest West Indian population?

New York, NY has the largest West Indian population of any US city, with about 540,646 residents of West Indian ancestry.

Which state has the most residents of West Indian ancestry?

Florida leads all states with about 981,702 residents of West Indian ancestry.

What is the median household income of West Indian Americans?

West Indian Americans have a median household income of about $78,836, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

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Other ancestry groups

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →