CensusEasy
METRO AREA

Chicago Metro

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN · 13 counties · 9,434,123 residents (2025 est.) · 6,923 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
The short version

With 9,371,595 people, Chicago is a metro area. Few US metro areas rank higher on income. Density works out to 1,354 people per square mile. 42% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $324,371. Households take in $91,900 a year at the median, 12% more than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.6
US median: 38.9
More educated
42% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
9,371,595
+5%since 2000
from 8,948,739 in 2000
9,434,123 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,354 / sq mi
+5%since 2000
from 1,293 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
38.6
+14%since 2000
from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6,923 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
7.9M8.3M8.8M9.2M9.6M19902000201020202024Chicago
20249.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(511,108)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(568,693)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.4%(598,177)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.6%(617,121)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(593,940)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.1%(1,325,534)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.7%(1,283,783)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.7%(1,191,217)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.6%(1,178,727)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.6%(895,520)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(432,641)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(175,134)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$91,900
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,746 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$49,513
+101%since 2000
from $24,671 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
58.4%
+18.4 ptssince 2009
from 40.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
11.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.477
+4%since 2010
from 0.459 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade11.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration6%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade5.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$324,371
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $156,535 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,442
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $671 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
66.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 65.4% in 2000
34.0% rent
Vacancy rate
6.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.54 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.74 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
24.9%
−12.1 ptssince 2009
from 37.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.6
−17%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic58.9%(5,270,212)
Black18.6%(1,664,453)
Hispanic / Latino16.6%(1,483,946)
Asian4.3%(383,448)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic49.3%(4,621,901)
Black15.7%(1,471,321)
Hispanic / Latino24.1%(2,256,533)
Asian7.3%(682,081)
Other3.6%(339,759)
Diversity Score
81
+11%since 2009
from 73 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
49
−6%since 2020
from 52 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican18.4%(1,727,884)
Puerto Rican2.2%(207,529)
South American1.3%(122,588)
Guatemalan0.4%(41,380)
Ecuadorian0.4%(35,329)
Colombian0.4%(33,656)
Cuban0.3%(28,965)
Venezuelan0.2%(21,205)
Honduran0.2%(20,949)
Salvadoran0.2%(19,104)
Spaniard0.2%(18,381)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.2%(14,132)
Dominican0.1%(8,858)
Argentine0.1%(7,673)
Chilean0.1%(5,190)
Nicaraguan0.1%(4,889)
Panamanian0%(3,880)
Bolivian0%(2,722)
Costa Rican0%(2,597)
Uruguayan0%(988)
Paraguayan0%(687)
Asian origin
Asian Indian2.6%(241,703)
Filipino1.3%(125,212)
Chinese1.2%(115,094)
Korean0.6%(52,132)
Pakistani0.5%(42,556)
Vietnamese0.3%(23,912)
Japanese0.2%(14,841)
Taiwanese0.1%(6,710)
Thai0.1%(6,593)
Burmese0.1%(5,680)
Mongolian0.1%(5,271)
Laotian0%(3,825)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Cambodian0%(3,663)
Bangladeshi0%(3,140)
Nepalese0%(3,056)
Kazakh0%(2,169)
Indonesian0%(1,403)
Sri Lankan0%(1,319)
Uzbek0%(1,112)
Malaysian0%(867)
Hmong0%(459)
Bhutanese0%(147)
Okinawan0%(62)
Mien0%(19)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(1,576)
Chamorro0%(1,073)
Tongan0%(504)
Guamanian0%(308)
Fijian0%(297)
Ancestry
German12.7%(1,191,009)
Irish10.1%(941,886)
Polish7.8%(729,368)
Italian6.1%(567,787)
English4.9%(460,439)
American2.5%(235,432)
Swedish1.5%(144,888)
Subsaharan African1.3%(120,695)
French1.2%(108,400)
Dutch1%(92,664)
Arab1%(92,152)
Scottish1%(90,825)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.9%(88,972)
Russian0.9%(86,373)
Greek0.9%(82,506)
Czech0.8%(73,140)
Lithuanian0.7%(64,487)
Ukrainian0.7%(62,579)
Hungarian0.4%(38,612)
West Indian0.4%(36,133)
Croatian0.4%(35,272)
Romanian0.4%(34,057)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(32,607)
Nigerian0.3%(32,145)
Slovak0.3%(32,115)
Serbian0.3%(27,351)
Austrian0.3%(26,166)
Danish0.3%(25,357)
Welsh0.2%(23,213)
British0.2%(22,272)
Palestinian0.2%(22,206)
French Canadian0.2%(18,741)
Bulgarian0.2%(16,231)
Swiss0.2%(15,695)
Jamaican0.2%(15,042)
Finnish0.1%(12,321)
Lebanese0.1%(11,921)
Iranian0.1%(11,217)
Canadian0.1%(10,953)
Belgian0.1%(10,550)
Slovene0.1%(10,006)
Jordanian0.1%(9,275)
Haitian0.1%(8,885)
Portuguese0.1%(8,700)
Armenian0.1%(8,642)
Ghanaian0.1%(8,611)
Macedonian0.1%(8,321)
Turkish0.1%(8,014)
Ethiopian0.1%(6,811)
Iraqi0.1%(6,667)
Egyptian0.1%(6,521)
Brazilian0.1%(6,199)
Moroccan0.1%(5,967)
Syrian0.1%(5,498)
Latvian0%(4,124)
Australian0%(3,393)
Israeli0%(3,209)
Somali0%(1,354)
Kenyan0%(1,159)
Guyanese0%(832)
Barbadian0%(767)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
41.6%
+12.4 ptssince 2000
from 29.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.9%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 81.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
16.9%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.3 min
+32%since 2000
from 22.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
62.1%
−8.4 ptssince 2009
from 70.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
7.6%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
17.6%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
12.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
66.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 68.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 75.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
12.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
44.9%
+8.6 ptssince 2009
from 36.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
Female
50.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
Foreign born
18.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
3.9%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
10.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 9.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
7.5%
−6.7 ptssince 2013
from 14.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
92.0%
+11.7 ptssince 2017
from 80.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.9%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 92.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
89.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 87.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
69.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2016
from 70.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
18.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 17.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married40.2%(1,509,219)
Married50%(1,879,273)
Widowed2.5%(92,962)
Divorced7.3%(275,544)
Women 15+
Never married35.7%(1,405,762)
Married46.3%(1,822,684)
Widowed7.9%(311,406)
Divorced10.1%(396,767)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
7.5%
−6.7 ptssince 2013
from 14.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
59.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 60.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
16.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
18.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.9%(64,658)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.2%(54,444)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34%(96,109)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.2%(14,751)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(4,369)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 282,963 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

ChicagoCENTRAL2,731,585Aurora181,505NapervilleCENTRAL153,114Joliet152,241ElginCENTRAL115,476Waukegan87,940Cicero81,858SchaumburgCENTRAL77,249EvanstonCENTRAL76,380Arlington Heights76,216Hammond75,712BolingbrookCENTRAL74,803Gary67,289SkokieCENTRAL66,544Palatine65,842Des PlainesCENTRAL58,772Orland Park57,954Oak Lawn56,450Mount Prospect55,395Tinley Park55,140Berwyn55,001Wheaton54,065Oak Park52,823Hoffman Estates50,858Downers GroveCENTRAL50,365Plainfield50,043Glenview47,711Elmhurst46,111Lombard44,399Buffalo Grove42,812

The 30 most populous of 400 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

13 component counties

Cook CountyCENTRAL5,194,625DuPage CountyCENTRAL934,298Lake CountyCENTRAL719,339Will CountyCENTRAL712,253Kane CountyCENTRAL525,757Lake CountyCENTRAL504,612McHenry CountyCENTRAL317,751Porter CountyCENTRAL176,049Kendall CountyCENTRAL145,470DeKalb County101,835Grundy County54,052Jasper County33,894Newton County14,188
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Chicago

Dallas
Pop 8,477,157
Houston
Pop 7,904,627
Atlanta
Pop 6,482,182
Los Angeles
Pop 12,844,441
Places similar to Chicago
Head to head

Compare Chicago side by side

CHICAGO VS
Dallas
Income$92,044same
Home value$353,895+9%
Population8,477,157−10%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHICAGO VS
Houston
Income$83,674−9%
Home value$297,128−8%
Population7,904,627−16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHICAGO VS
Atlanta
Income$91,036−1%
Home value$376,129+16%
Population6,482,182−31%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHICAGO VS
Los Angeles
Income$96,499+5%
Home value$865,530+167%
Population12,844,441+36%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN?

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN has about 9,371,595 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN?

The typical household in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN earns about $91,900 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN expensive?

In Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN, the median home is worth about $324,371, and the typical rent is about $1,442 a month.

How educated are people in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN?

About 41.6% of adults age 25 and over in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN?

About 11.2% of people in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN grown since 1990?

Yes, Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,317,700 residents, a change of about 16 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy