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ANCESTRY

Scotch-Irish Americans

About 2,522,548 US residents are of Scotch-Irish ancestry, 0.8% of the population · down 14.1% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest Scotch-Irish populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest Scotch-Irish share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$88,753
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
49.2%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
6.4%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
74.5%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
51.8
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$362,500
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where Scotch-Irish Americans earn the most

District of Columbia$169,92294.5%1.1%50.5%4,361
Massachusetts$105,10858.2%5.1%72.8%41,714
Maryland$104,04355.7%3.5%78.9%39,333
New Jersey$101,80649.9%4.1%77.4%31,374
California$92,88648.0%6.1%67.2%195,803
Virginia$92,38952.8%4.9%77.6%117,802
Connecticut$92,00955.4%4.8%76.0%17,282
Rhode Island$90,02351.9%8.0%67.9%4,895
New York$84,63253.8%6.1%64.8%66,174
Hawaii$84,60950.8%8.4%69.6%5,837
Alaska$83,45540.1%4.1%70.4%9,310
Georgia$83,20352.1%6.1%79.7%112,308
Texas$82,01249.6%5.9%74.1%234,433
Washington$79,38243.0%6.9%68.3%81,324
Illinois$78,95046.7%5.6%72.7%68,314
New Hampshire$78,67345.1%8.0%69.8%16,196
Utah$77,06943.4%6.1%69.2%25,148
Louisiana$76,04348.6%9.3%76.8%31,996
Minnesota$75,37150.9%6.1%75.7%26,345
Colorado$75,21753.8%7.3%69.6%61,950
Nevada$74,50533.0%7.8%66.7%16,596
Vermont$74,30952.7%6.8%79.8%7,807
Florida$74,00842.9%5.8%78.2%152,558
North Carolina$73,63246.9%6.8%77.9%226,401
South Carolina$73,26647.1%7.2%81.8%103,596
Alabama$72,25146.7%7.2%82.1%66,656
Delaware$71,76736.8%6.2%78.1%6,162
Pennsylvania$71,67141.1%6.1%77.1%132,586
Wisconsin$71,02443.1%5.9%73.7%22,498
Kansas$70,42746.0%7.3%72.3%27,997
Wyoming$69,92038.6%7.3%81.9%7,536
Ohio$69,48640.0%7.6%73.5%104,678
Tennessee$69,21645.8%6.3%79.0%135,910
Arizona$69,02842.6%7.9%70.9%51,997
Michigan$68,72739.2%6.6%79.7%66,971
Indiana$68,28340.9%6.8%74.6%51,019
Nebraska$67,71138.6%7.7%68.8%13,901
Iowa$66,22837.7%6.5%76.5%21,929
Maine$66,13936.9%9.7%73.9%19,676
Oregon$66,09641.8%9.5%66.8%50,615
Idaho$65,58637.2%7.0%78.5%16,831
Mississippi$65,11646.9%6.1%79.7%38,540
Kentucky$64,37446.0%8.8%76.3%58,977
North Dakota$64,18539.7%9.4%67.1%4,050
Missouri$63,96540.5%8.0%72.9%63,964
South Dakota$63,66435.2%7.4%67.0%5,390
Oklahoma$63,24042.0%7.4%74.1%39,008
Arkansas$62,83440.9%9.3%79.3%30,878
Montana$60,12039.2%8.5%71.3%15,201
New Mexico$59,94750.0%9.6%68.6%15,707
West Virginia$58,28338.3%7.2%79.4%31,551

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Scotch-Irish Americans across metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$142,44362.8%5.5%68.6%7,691
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$138,69069.2%2.1%73.9%53,111
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$123,06762.8%5.7%61.3%24,090
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$116,87063.2%4.4%61.9%45,040
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$110,10158.9%5.5%70.7%33,506
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$106,81956.2%5.5%61.9%44,925
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$101,62752.5%3.2%78.7%19,522
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$97,37556.9%4.0%80.0%61,599
Raleigh-Cary, NC$95,24161.7%4.3%75.9%25,289
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$94,63851.9%5.0%64.3%20,548
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$94,06056.4%4.9%71.4%38,146
Charleston-North Charleston, SC$93,94658.5%7.9%79.4%11,526
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$93,90454.7%3.4%74.5%65,327
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$93,87647.4%5.7%64.2%39,947
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL$93,51751.1%3.6%77.7%15,497
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$92,27643.5%3.0%66.0%5,872
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$90,63656.8%4.8%68.1%28,328
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$90,33053.5%6.8%68.4%6,592
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$90,31348.3%3.2%71.8%5,619
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC$90,03444.7%3.5%74.8%18,818
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$89,92849.8%4.2%76.8%36,356
Richmond, VA$89,61556.3%4.7%81.3%18,815
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC$89,08344.6%5.0%87.6%6,327
Worcester, MA-CT$88,98449.9%6.3%73.8%5,630
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$88,68161.0%3.5%63.0%27,267
Birmingham-Hoover, AL$88,49953.0%4.6%83.2%15,299
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$86,70744.7%6.6%72.0%19,114
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$86,01449.0%5.3%74.0%48,584
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$85,89957.0%4.7%75.0%17,963
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$85,35052.8%3.6%78.5%36,411
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$83,29550.2%8.2%75.3%19,546
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$82,88650.2%6.9%67.6%26,698
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA$82,43047.5%5.4%77.6%7,148
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC$82,19663.2%5.1%76.3%12,337
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$81,95546.8%5.2%75.4%15,526
Baton Rouge, LA$81,33847.5%5.7%84.2%6,784
Columbus, OH$81,16247.9%6.7%70.9%21,354
Salt Lake City, UT$80,43046.3%4.0%70.1%9,688
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$80,16847.7%4.9%78.9%65,790
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN$80,06648.2%4.7%75.8%16,329
Huntsville, AL$80,04557.9%5.5%81.8%8,228
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA$79,92143.0%5.3%67.2%7,404
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL$79,38031.6%3.8%67.3%8,044
Portland-South Portland, ME$78,89149.3%6.9%74.8%7,912
Lancaster, PA$78,63644.2%5.6%75.2%5,556
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI$78,58747.3%5.4%80.8%6,187
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR$78,12545.2%9.2%79.1%8,361
Lexington-Fayette, KY$77,91758.0%5.9%73.2%10,126
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL$77,37135.0%5.8%83.4%6,310
Jacksonville, FL$77,23746.0%4.1%77.8%17,074
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$77,04831.5%6.5%74.3%19,614
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV$76,92830.3%7.0%67.2%9,142
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$76,74355.9%13.4%69.3%7,953
Colorado Springs, CO$76,32053.9%8.7%71.4%9,019
Winston-Salem, NC$76,21348.7%7.9%79.0%13,276
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$76,16448.0%5.3%70.7%19,437
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$76,01638.5%5.4%82.5%27,637
Roanoke, VA$76,00449.1%6.8%76.7%7,105
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$75,88043.1%5.8%76.9%5,502
Kansas City, MO-KS$75,81847.0%4.4%71.5%23,579
Memphis, TN-MS-AR$75,34553.5%6.3%82.1%15,007
Greensboro-High Point, NC$74,64744.5%11.5%80.8%16,787
Cleveland-Elyria, OH$74,55742.8%7.1%73.6%14,474
Greenville-Anderson, SC$74,25449.8%7.1%80.2%24,800
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL$73,48649.2%6.0%83.6%7,614
Wilmington, NC$73,25452.4%8.3%75.1%6,868
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$73,13344.9%6.3%71.4%30,274
Chattanooga, TN-GA$72,28346.4%6.3%82.8%9,224
Jackson, MS$71,99255.2%3.9%85.4%8,349
Columbia, SC$71,75653.7%6.6%82.4%16,303
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$71,70343.9%5.8%60.6%5,936
St. Louis, MO-IL$71,66347.3%5.1%77.0%21,899
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$70,20040.4%7.4%77.2%25,377
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$69,64750.0%5.8%75.9%13,352
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL$69,24646.2%4.3%78.6%6,736
Spartanburg, SC$68,83737.5%6.3%87.0%6,750
Akron, OH$68,70748.3%9.7%82.0%6,429
Dayton-Kettering, OH$68,61842.8%8.8%75.2%8,066
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS$67,68743.8%7.6%69.7%5,675
Asheville, NC$67,64045.5%6.6%73.7%18,332
Boise City, ID$67,09641.6%6.1%74.8%6,063
Pittsburgh, PA$66,62140.2%6.0%76.8%43,522
Oklahoma City, OK$66,37045.8%5.4%72.8%14,129
Fayetteville, NC$65,93332.5%7.7%73.5%7,660
Tulsa, OK$65,91544.4%7.5%76.5%10,858
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR$65,46144.4%7.5%71.1%5,830
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC$65,31334.2%7.7%78.8%8,180
Knoxville, TN$65,30645.4%7.0%76.1%28,108
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL$63,66235.6%5.7%81.0%5,532
Albuquerque, NM$63,32150.4%10.6%69.1%8,235
Rochester, NY$63,27854.9%5.8%73.0%6,577
Tucson, AZ$62,05548.1%8.0%69.4%9,737
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA$62,01530.2%6.8%77.4%6,196
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH$62,00446.1%6.9%81.0%6,439
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC$61,76936.4%6.5%79.8%10,406
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA$59,43537.7%9.1%62.5%7,179
Johnson City, TN$57,39150.3%9.7%77.6%5,937
Wichita, KS$57,11737.7%12.1%62.8%6,269
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA$53,69242.3%6.1%80.7%10,142
Springfield, MO$52,75841.4%9.1%68.8%6,584

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Scotch-Irish Americans across cities

Washington$169,92294.5%1.1%50.5%4,361
San Francisco$145,06474.6%8.4%30.2%3,631
San Jose$144,93360.3%2.4%72.2%2,730
Arlington$138,61182.9%2.9%50.9%2,386
Mount Pleasant$138,30975.7%0.4%87.7%2,117
McKinney$134,03867.9%6.4%71.3%1,916
Boston$129,53178.0%5.7%47.2%2,437
New York$122,06681.0%5.8%31.9%14,120
Anchorage$117,64950.3%3.4%76.1%3,352
Atlanta$117,47588.2%4.0%67.9%5,794
Alexandria$117,32183.1%0.1%55.3%1,961
Plano$112,50055.1%3.4%63.5%2,802
Oakland$111,74277.9%4.8%37.4%1,986
Cary$107,56479.8%5.0%68.9%3,053
Chesapeake$106,62242.2%4.1%86.0%2,821
Overland Park$104,30655.2%1.9%81.5%2,096
Hoover$104,03869.4%2.2%83.6%2,379
Roswell$103,09466.9%2.7%79.8%1,990
Chicago$99,08978.6%9.1%50.4%6,928
Little Rock$98,19163.4%9.6%75.0%2,484
Charlotte$97,76566.1%3.2%71.4%16,202
Dallas$97,66472.6%3.2%64.3%9,308
Raleigh$97,00072.3%7.1%65.7%8,038
Seattle$96,11170.5%7.6%49.5%7,897
Los Angeles$95,44361.1%6.7%49.0%11,548
Virginia Beach$94,08343.3%1.9%72.9%5,039
Baltimore$90,95866.1%6.7%62.8%2,125
Charleston$90,28468.9%11.0%75.4%2,083
Henderson$90,00033.3%5.4%76.5%1,956
San Diego$89,47260.3%6.5%54.6%7,745
Tampa$87,67459.8%3.6%64.6%2,046
Portland$86,98364.3%7.4%59.1%7,130
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$86,14862.8%3.5%72.3%11,369
Durham$85,72177.2%7.3%68.9%3,952
Sacramento$85,34163.2%7.2%59.3%3,105
Arlington$83,66754.6%2.5%83.8%2,763
Fort Worth$83,53557.7%4.2%70.4%7,107
Philadelphia$83,40266.2%9.1%64.5%3,741
Las Vegas$83,17333.5%12.0%67.6%3,058
Austin$83,17169.8%4.3%52.2%11,764
Richmond$82,72577.3%6.2%64.5%3,113
Houston$82,54064.3%6.1%61.6%12,013
Fort Collins$82,14170.0%7.6%63.4%1,997
Concord$81,52848.5%3.3%73.8%2,296
Mobile$81,04246.1%12.8%79.3%1,951
San Antonio$80,98149.6%6.8%67.6%7,877
Denver$79,48969.0%6.8%55.4%6,389
St. Paul$78,77074.7%5.7%61.1%2,069
Omaha$77,79449.2%5.7%62.6%3,403
Reno$77,76346.7%10.2%58.5%1,990
New Orleans$76,81071.5%12.6%50.3%2,541
Winston-Salem$76,07455.7%9.1%68.0%3,919
Oklahoma City$75,08051.8%4.7%76.4%4,889
Lubbock$74,50056.7%10.4%70.4%2,902
Minneapolis$74,05670.5%5.1%56.0%2,343
Mesa$73,81937.6%7.5%70.5%3,065
Murfreesboro$73,52847.4%4.7%64.9%2,763
Jacksonville$73,27343.8%4.5%73.9%9,126
Spokane$73,22949.9%10.0%65.9%3,054
Norfolk$72,60948.1%8.6%61.9%1,943
Boise City$71,43852.5%8.7%62.8%2,194
Columbus$71,27454.2%7.4%57.5%6,430
Phoenix$71,21446.0%10.2%62.7%8,379
Indianapolis city (balance)$71,02753.1%5.7%67.3%5,825
Chattanooga$70,99845.3%7.7%71.3%2,926
Greensboro$70,79563.2%8.6%72.3%5,208
Gastonia$70,45046.4%4.8%70.7%2,076
Fresno$70,00041.7%5.2%69.4%2,405
Aurora$69,70937.4%9.6%70.8%3,012
Huntsville$68,72361.3%6.8%71.1%3,584
Tallahassee$68,43872.2%9.7%62.6%2,403
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)$68,12551.3%6.0%69.2%5,828
Tacoma$67,91743.9%3.1%66.6%2,241
Columbia$67,40478.6%7.8%72.8%2,773
Colorado Springs$67,02852.1%11.2%66.6%5,569
Norman$66,63954.9%7.7%59.8%2,497
Scottsdale$66,63564.7%10.1%79.8%1,984
Lexington-Fayette urban county$66,49262.3%5.9%68.2%6,287
St. Petersburg$65,80448.4%7.9%67.1%2,773
Eugene$65,76451.5%22.4%53.4%2,457
Fayetteville$65,20842.1%5.8%62.5%2,150
Vancouver$64,40744.1%12.5%57.4%2,141
Memphis$64,11457.9%4.9%68.7%4,485
Asheville$63,94358.0%11.0%60.9%3,627
Pittsburgh$63,91961.8%8.0%54.9%3,123
Kansas City$62,95360.6%4.9%53.8%4,348
Tulsa$62,81354.3%11.1%68.4%4,060
Wilmington$62,67960.2%8.0%66.1%2,588
Columbus$62,39463.8%3.2%81.3%1,938
Athens-Clarke County unified government (balance)$62,20270.9%9.7%56.2%2,157
Johnson City$61,32463.0%10.8%69.9%2,125
Albuquerque$60,92459.6%16.6%57.8%4,791
Greenville$59,98658.9%9.4%57.7%1,901
Rock Hill$59,20350.3%8.5%61.6%2,207
Kingsport$56,52856.7%4.4%75.6%1,894
Lincoln$55,07052.2%11.4%59.9%2,100
Wichita$53,55138.5%12.9%53.0%3,570
Tucson$51,75948.1%12.6%57.6%4,257
Knoxville$48,63349.8%8.2%66.0%5,741
Springfield$44,18349.2%11.8%51.4%2,108

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of Scotch-Irish ancestry live in the United States?

About 2,522,548 US residents are of Scotch-Irish ancestry, roughly 0.8% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest Scotch-Irish population?

New York, NY has the largest Scotch-Irish population of any US city, with about 13,430 residents of Scotch-Irish ancestry.

Which state has the most residents of Scotch-Irish ancestry?

Texas leads all states with about 217,090 residents of Scotch-Irish ancestry.

What is the median household income of Scotch-Irish Americans?

Scotch-Irish Americans have a median household income of about $88,753, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →