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CITY · INCORPORATED 1838

Springfield

Missouri · 169,847 residents (2025 est.) · 83.2 sq mi
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The short version

Springfield is home to 169,954 people in Missouri. 44% of homes are owner-occupied. This skews young, with a median age of 33.7. The typical home is worth $177,700, having more than doubled since 2000. That trails the Missouri median by roughly 30%. The foreign-born share is 4%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.7
US median: 38.9
Average education
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

169,954
+12%since 2000
from 151,580 in 2000
169,847 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,043 / sq mi
+10%since 2009
from 1,863 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
33.7
+1%since 2000
from 33.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
83.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
138K146K155K164K173K19902000201020202024Springfield
2024170K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.2%(8,904)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95%(8,513)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.5%(7,720)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.1%(12,036)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2413.5%(22,870)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.1%(27,333)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.8%(20,062)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.3%(17,462)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.3%(17,540)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.5%(14,457)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(8,753)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.5%(4,304)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,311
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,563 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,041
+81%since 2000
from $17,711 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
29.8%
+15.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
18.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.466
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.466 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information14.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade4.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$177,700
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$964
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $452 in 2000
US average: $1,442
43.9%
−9.7 ptssince 2000
from 53.7% in 2000
56.1% rent
7.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.04 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
20.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
46.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.6
+18%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
54
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.5%(137,140)
Black3.2%(4,863)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(3,501)
Asian1.3%(2,028)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic81.6%(138,669)
Black4.5%(7,645)
Hispanic / Latino5.8%(9,871)
Asian1.9%(3,226)
Other6.2%(10,543)
41
+65%since 2009
from 25 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.7%(4,510)
Puerto Rican1.2%(2,061)
Central American0.7%(1,245)
Salvadoran0.2%(413)
Honduran0.2%(317)
Costa Rican0.1%(202)
Ecuadorian0.1%(201)
Spaniard0.1%(168)
Cuban0.1%(165)
Nicaraguan0.1%(151)
Dominican0.1%(139)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0.1%(121)
Argentine0.1%(99)
Panamanian0.1%(91)
Peruvian0.1%(88)
Colombian0.1%(86)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(991)
Vietnamese0.3%(460)
Asian Indian0.3%(431)
Chinese0.2%(392)
Korean0.2%(287)
Thai0.1%(133)
Pakistani0.1%(95)
Japanese0.1%(94)
Burmese0%(79)
Hmong0%(45)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0%(17)
Nepalese0%(14)
Malaysian0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.2%(300)
Chamorro0.1%(216)
Marshallese0.1%(117)
Ancestry
German19.2%(32,599)
English14.5%(24,697)
Irish11.7%(19,822)
American5.6%(9,546)
Italian2.9%(4,882)
Scottish2.5%(4,206)
French2.3%(3,839)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(2,351)
Swedish1.4%(2,337)
Dutch1.1%(1,936)
Polish1.1%(1,907)
Norwegian0.8%(1,368)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(1,329)
British0.6%(970)
Arab0.4%(652)
Danish0.3%(560)
Russian0.3%(532)
Czech0.3%(521)
Ukrainian0.3%(461)
Romanian0.2%(351)
Hungarian0.2%(350)
Portuguese0.2%(284)
Bulgarian0.2%(282)
Swiss0.2%(275)
West Indian0.2%(274)
Nigerian0.2%(261)
Austrian0.1%(243)
Lithuanian0.1%(185)
Greek0.1%(184)
Ghanaian0.1%(176)
Finnish0.1%(155)
Jamaican0.1%(130)
Haitian0.1%(123)
Canadian0.1%(122)
Moroccan0.1%(100)
Croatian0.1%(99)
Iranian0.1%(95)
Lebanese0.1%(91)
Ethiopian0%(82)
Belgian0%(76)
Kenyan0%(75)
Brazilian0%(73)
Armenian0%(72)
Egyptian0%(61)
Israeli0%(54)
Slovak0%(27)
Turkish0%(22)
Latvian0%(21)
Iraqi0%(16)
Serbian0%(10)
Slovene0%(7)
Section 05

Education

31.4%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 23.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.8%
+10.0 ptssince 2000
from 82.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
12.5%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.6 min
+66%since 2000
from 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
75.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 79.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.4%
+7.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.3%
−4.8 ptssince 2011
from 9.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2011
from 63.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 71.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
36.6%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
51.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
4.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.1%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 15.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
83.6%
+12.2 ptssince 2017
from 71.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.4%
+6.4 ptssince 2020
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
78.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 76.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
93.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2016
from 94.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2016
from 2.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.4%(29,239)
Married41.1%(28,305)
Widowed3.4%(2,373)
Divorced13%(8,992)
Women 15+
Never married37.4%(28,375)
Married38.2%(29,031)
Widowed9.5%(7,215)
Divorced14.9%(11,287)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 50.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.3%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 33.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.7%(2,370)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.2%(1,904)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.2%(2,668)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.2%(700)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(58)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,560 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Springfield, Missouri?

Springfield, Missouri has about 169,954 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Springfield, Missouri?

The typical household in Springfield, Missouri earns about $49,311 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Springfield, Missouri expensive?

In Springfield, Missouri, the median home is worth about $177,700, and the typical rent is about $964 a month.

How educated are people in Springfield, Missouri?

About 31.4% of adults age 25 and over in Springfield, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Springfield, Missouri?

About 18.4% of people in Springfield, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Springfield, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Springfield, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 29,460 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Springfield, Missouri: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy