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ANCESTRY

French Canadian Americans

About 1,621,234 US residents are of French Canadian ancestry, 0.5% of the population · down 18.9% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest French Canadian populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest French Canadian share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$90,642
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
40.3%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
7.6%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
73.9%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
50.1
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$370,600
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where French Canadian Americans earn the most

District of Columbia$123,19494.9%3.7%44.5%2,232
Maryland$122,31660.4%3.9%79.8%16,769
New Jersey$106,91750.7%5.7%74.6%20,678
Virginia$101,96550.7%4.4%72.8%29,726
California$98,76844.4%6.2%61.9%94,343
Hawaii$98,39651.2%8.7%44.7%2,808
Delaware$96,42936.7%9.8%83.8%3,040
Massachusetts$94,88041.2%5.0%72.6%235,524
Texas$94,22343.5%7.0%71.2%65,505
Connecticut$91,41436.0%4.4%77.4%85,189
Colorado$88,84447.9%6.5%67.3%25,975
Utah$88,09240.9%4.9%68.0%7,581
Illinois$87,45547.2%6.0%69.5%31,698
Alaska$86,70533.4%3.3%71.8%5,435
Washington$84,49534.1%9.9%65.8%48,945
Pennsylvania$84,00043.7%7.5%67.3%26,051
New Hampshire$82,96833.4%5.4%73.1%114,631
Rhode Island$82,70234.9%6.3%72.1%49,589
Georgia$81,41548.1%6.5%73.2%22,104
Indiana$79,77438.2%9.1%75.8%14,478
Kentucky$79,43434.7%9.4%71.9%7,519
Ohio$79,17241.4%7.5%72.4%27,938
Minnesota$76,79432.7%7.5%74.5%51,192
South Carolina$74,96836.8%5.5%78.4%17,086
New York$74,68137.2%8.2%68.3%115,245
North Carolina$74,29242.3%6.8%67.3%35,582
Nebraska$72,60831.9%9.7%66.4%5,979
Nevada$72,14327.8%8.7%63.9%11,321
Missouri$72,00935.7%10.2%71.2%12,277
Vermont$71,46034.0%8.2%75.7%48,815
Oregon$69,23433.6%12.2%65.7%25,377
Maine$68,83732.5%6.7%74.8%100,256
Iowa$68,41533.4%8.8%69.6%7,183
Arizona$67,87535.1%8.4%72.0%28,756
Kansas$67,32137.3%6.1%70.7%8,082
Tennessee$66,47234.3%10.4%65.6%16,621
Michigan$66,40926.8%9.2%78.7%142,615
Florida$65,66432.4%8.6%78.1%106,621
Wisconsin$65,29026.1%8.6%69.3%49,679
Alabama$65,24138.5%12.4%74.5%8,077
New Mexico$63,06837.9%13.3%71.0%5,307
Arkansas$61,55231.8%11.6%77.6%5,625
Louisiana$60,69023.1%12.2%79.8%120,932
Wyoming$59,79232.4%17.7%67.1%2,699
North Dakota$59,78822.1%13.3%61.2%6,128
South Dakota$59,51922.2%10.5%65.8%3,560
Mississippi$59,19034.5%14.4%75.7%7,546
West Virginia$58,22934.4%12.5%60.7%2,169
Oklahoma$57,14933.0%15.8%66.9%6,897
Montana$55,41727.7%9.8%69.7%7,795
Idaho$55,10429.7%8.3%71.4%8,891

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

French Canadian Americans across metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$175,24363.5%4.2%54.8%11,714
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$141,59368.9%2.9%73.7%20,379
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$130,43054.6%6.4%61.9%4,139
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$123,32760.8%6.0%61.2%35,031
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$117,91747.3%5.3%73.5%17,003
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$116,80657.2%4.4%80.3%8,232
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN$111,66155.5%6.3%72.8%4,553
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$110,53947.2%5.0%55.6%26,775
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$109,61546.7%5.9%68.5%16,923
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT$109,40848.1%2.4%75.5%8,263
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$109,02343.3%5.7%61.7%21,572
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$108,29045.9%4.7%71.5%147,013
Charleston-North Charleston, SC$108,19843.6%4.0%73.2%3,551
Richmond, VA$102,12552.3%3.7%73.9%4,005
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$101,21750.1%4.9%68.5%24,211
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$101,19050.0%3.7%61.4%10,936
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$99,88460.9%7.0%63.6%6,771
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$99,21148.5%9.8%74.4%5,128
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT$96,96139.5%3.9%80.0%35,840
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$95,65252.4%6.1%72.5%13,945
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$95,55652.6%4.0%65.9%13,144
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$93,22648.2%4.1%70.1%4,112
Cleveland-Elyria, OH$92,14045.5%3.8%75.5%4,691
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$90,85855.7%3.0%76.5%13,537
Barnstable Town, MA$88,90940.0%5.9%79.4%6,461
Raleigh-Cary, NC$88,38358.6%2.4%68.8%5,791
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$87,77328.2%9.6%76.6%12,003
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC$87,70539.1%4.9%71.2%7,583
New Haven-Milford, CT$87,63938.9%2.9%75.5%14,410
Concord, NH$86,13330.6%3.1%78.7%12,773
Kansas City, MO-KS$85,71445.3%7.6%67.1%4,740
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$85,13437.9%4.2%74.8%33,880
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$84,58841.2%3.9%65.5%9,553
Columbus, OH$84,42354.7%3.7%65.4%5,010
Manchester-Nashua, NH$84,12734.4%4.2%68.1%39,999
Worcester, MA-CT$83,98032.3%5.3%72.8%59,095
Torrington, CT$83,87925.6%6.3%77.7%5,808
Norwich-New London, CT$83,83029.1%6.3%79.2%10,781
Burlington-South Burlington, VT$83,78939.3%6.9%73.7%20,486
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$83,66740.7%9.9%67.1%16,093
Pittsburgh, PA$83,24147.6%8.7%65.3%4,367
Baton Rouge, LA$83,23537.0%6.7%85.3%13,008
St. Louis, MO-IL$82,73738.5%6.0%77.0%6,189
Portland-South Portland, ME$82,40440.5%5.5%74.8%41,280
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$82,38236.0%5.9%72.6%74,151
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$81,59136.2%6.3%67.9%17,433
Barre, VT$80,76242.2%5.9%76.8%5,162
Colorado Springs, CO$80,48233.4%14.3%72.7%3,899
Springfield, MA$78,05632.8%5.3%75.5%37,027
Ann Arbor, MI$77,85453.6%8.4%61.2%3,718
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$77,82334.8%5.7%59.5%5,317
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL$77,73736.8%3.8%79.4%7,579
Toledo, OH$77,42830.6%6.7%75.7%4,013
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$76,46237.7%6.8%72.3%18,502
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX$76,25023.2%4.9%82.7%5,931
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$76,22928.1%7.5%79.8%61,659
Jacksonville, FL$75,89937.2%5.8%75.2%6,473
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV$75,88029.5%7.1%57.8%7,331
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$74,27038.0%10.5%60.7%7,061
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY$74,03336.6%4.3%52.3%3,677
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$73,98837.9%11.7%73.6%13,413
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL$73,87436.2%14.4%77.8%17,212
Traverse City, MI$73,22828.6%9.4%84.2%3,440
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$72,62636.2%9.2%66.7%8,175
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI$71,70734.3%6.1%73.7%8,265
Syracuse, NY$69,92529.1%9.9%73.3%11,088
Lebanon, NH-VT$69,64229.9%8.5%75.0%13,339
Flint, MI$67,86526.9%9.9%79.2%7,593
Lafayette, LA$67,65623.9%9.7%80.3%33,466
Keene, NH$67,38931.8%9.9%74.2%5,801
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA$67,35722.1%18.5%69.4%4,998
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL$65,88038.1%4.4%85.1%5,131
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$65,63536.0%10.0%69.5%8,010
Rochester, NY$65,01738.1%5.1%71.7%10,464
Pittsfield, MA$64,51630.2%7.9%77.3%4,475
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$64,27831.8%7.4%72.0%11,455
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$64,25631.1%8.7%78.8%19,547
Plattsburgh, NY$64,15724.7%5.8%78.2%6,424
Augusta-Waterville, ME$64,12232.6%5.4%77.7%10,028
Laconia, NH$64,06022.6%12.8%70.2%6,327
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL$64,01822.7%6.6%74.9%4,499
Bangor, ME$63,63131.7%9.1%71.4%8,070
Glens Falls, NY$63,46328.5%6.1%73.2%3,763
Lewiston-Auburn, ME$63,24322.3%6.3%72.7%19,655
Boise City, ID$61,99641.6%7.6%68.5%4,156
Greenville-Anderson, SC$61,67636.2%6.8%75.9%3,632
Lansing-East Lansing, MI$61,56735.5%6.6%72.5%6,546
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL$61,37728.8%7.7%82.1%4,730
Green Bay, WI$60,69322.9%8.2%61.6%6,009
Utica-Rome, NY$60,27824.3%12.6%71.5%4,830
Duluth, MN-WI$59,94123.1%14.1%74.0%4,772
Tucson, AZ$59,62438.1%8.5%68.2%4,642
Port St. Lucie, FL$58,09728.3%7.4%85.1%3,910
Houma-Thibodaux, LA$57,67414.4%13.0%78.0%14,467
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS$56,49034.9%12.3%73.8%3,600
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY$52,56620.3%16.1%71.2%6,571
Berlin, NH$52,38218.9%4.2%82.0%4,321
Lake Charles, LA$49,32316.4%11.3%79.8%17,260
Jennings, LA$45,50511.6%9.2%87.4%3,444
Opelousas, LA$39,57812.7%24.9%81.8%13,883

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

French Canadian Americans across cities

San Francisco$202,10772.7%3.4%19.4%2,755
Seattle$142,35874.1%6.7%36.7%4,833
Franklin Town$141,73566.2%2.7%79.5%1,739
New York$133,13674.8%7.4%27.6%10,367
Boston$133,00071.2%6.8%42.6%8,326
Washington$123,19494.9%3.7%44.5%2,232
Los Angeles$120,70755.0%6.2%46.8%6,382
Peabody$117,26733.8%3.0%73.1%2,035
Marlborough$114,07952.9%1.5%76.6%1,716
Dallas$113,90262.7%6.0%49.1%1,790
Houston$112,91761.7%5.9%53.8%4,689
Chicago$110,39875.0%5.4%51.7%4,765
South Burlington$106,63956.0%3.7%57.6%1,835
Methuen Town$106,38927.5%3.2%90.0%2,637
Waltham$105,54540.2%2.5%73.0%2,416
San Diego$105,12553.8%6.4%55.8%3,926
Philadelphia$104,81572.2%20.9%33.2%1,625
Brockton$100,21418.2%5.6%85.2%1,559
Henderson$100,20832.7%2.1%70.9%1,540
Baton Rouge$98,06863.9%8.6%75.2%1,843
Beverly$98,04152.2%2.9%73.7%1,629
North Attleborough Town$97,72460.8%3.6%68.9%2,057
Scottsdale$96,88567.2%1.4%54.7%1,548
Sterling Heights$96,22018.6%2.7%82.0%2,340
Livonia$93,39740.6%0.8%93.5%1,859
Austin$92,22076.7%5.4%44.2%2,687
Phoenix$91,94745.5%4.6%71.5%4,282
Metairie$90,55046.4%3.2%71.7%1,771
Fort Worth$89,48756.1%9.9%53.9%2,125
Lynn$89,19133.0%4.7%82.2%2,300
Charlotte$88,94451.5%4.1%56.8%2,365
Salem$87,56348.2%11.0%67.9%1,653
Cranston$86,06736.0%4.6%82.8%2,248
St. Clair Shores$85,76325.2%7.7%87.5%1,884
Omaha$83,66141.0%6.1%65.7%1,582
Attleboro$83,00832.5%3.3%76.4%3,319
Concord$82,50034.9%4.2%61.8%3,355
Dover$82,17847.9%8.2%48.7%2,424
Denver$81,65971.8%4.1%50.9%3,229
Pawtucket$80,53622.0%5.7%63.4%3,204
Bristol$80,52621.2%6.5%67.8%3,116
Nashua$80,50636.9%1.9%59.8%8,410
Warwick$80,47640.7%3.0%86.1%4,190
Minneapolis$79,92254.4%5.3%50.8%3,061
Leominster$79,63524.0%1.0%66.4%2,891
Waterbury$79,30013.4%4.7%73.8%1,558
Sanford$79,20523.4%4.6%75.9%2,386
Lafayette$78,68144.2%5.7%77.1%6,744
Portland$78,59459.7%7.4%44.9%3,502
East Providence$78,26622.6%6.6%65.6%1,750
Saco$76,46139.2%3.6%75.2%2,699
Jacksonville$76,05336.6%5.4%70.8%3,089
Warren$75,74217.5%5.8%80.0%2,617
Southbridge Town$75,20817.4%7.7%68.8%1,910
Springfield$74,80333.2%7.8%87.6%2,933
Colorado Springs$74,30236.6%12.5%66.4%2,337
Haverhill$74,12033.4%3.2%65.6%3,368
Taunton$74,00028.3%1.5%74.3%1,757
Providence$73,34458.2%12.0%50.3%2,266
New Orleans$73,03367.6%14.4%51.9%2,378
Raleigh$71,24370.1%3.0%45.3%1,702
Biddeford$71,12532.6%10.9%71.4%4,159
Rochester$71,06328.1%5.8%68.4%3,377
Westfield$70,38529.8%4.6%66.5%2,417
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$69,79248.6%6.2%44.3%1,657
San Antonio$68,80247.2%14.8%55.0%2,016
Portland$68,00050.8%11.7%58.1%3,909
Milwaukee$67,73329.0%9.2%50.9%1,945
Agawam Town$67,46130.8%5.1%72.3%2,037
Columbus$67,25050.6%7.4%53.3%1,918
Fall River$67,05422.7%11.1%58.4%3,518
Keene$66,42941.3%5.3%76.0%2,093
Virginia Beach$66,32447.4%4.0%65.7%2,388
Las Vegas$66,00538.3%9.7%54.0%1,945
Mesa$65,93832.5%10.7%76.6%2,102
St. Petersburg$65,85931.8%12.0%77.1%1,665
St. Paul$65,55652.9%12.2%50.1%2,196
Laconia$64,96216.8%17.3%56.7%2,016
Manchester$64,56125.7%7.2%55.1%12,616
Toledo$64,21928.0%8.5%80.1%1,838
Chicopee$63,61121.4%4.1%67.8%4,895
Burlington$61,04044.9%23.0%39.8%2,832
Lowell$60,19627.0%10.4%57.0%4,066
Worcester$58,70437.3%9.6%54.8%6,148
Auburn$57,94122.7%10.5%56.5%4,695
New Bedford$57,19630.9%11.4%54.2%2,265
Lewiston$54,55624.6%7.6%69.1%7,693
Gardner$54,11115.3%11.6%56.1%2,752
Norwich$54,07424.7%15.2%65.5%1,656
Indianapolis city (balance)$52,58348.5%14.5%58.6%1,563
Fitchburg$50,86522.5%10.0%69.2%3,045
Woonsocket$50,39519.7%15.3%48.1%6,384
Green Bay$50,29827.6%13.8%48.4%1,906
Tucson$47,34222.2%12.0%55.5%1,829
Waterville$45,76941.5%11.3%59.3%1,564
Berlin$45,20219.7%4.4%78.1%2,025
Sulphur$39,56014.6%21.9%65.5%3,654
Spokane$38,47830.8%18.4%47.7%2,099
Old Orchard Beach$36,59745.8%12.3%74.4%1,866
Lake Charles$29,12319.1%6.7%82.3%2,947

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of French Canadian ancestry live in the United States?

About 1,621,234 US residents are of French Canadian ancestry, roughly 0.5% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest French Canadian population?

Manchester, NH has the largest French Canadian population of any US city, with about 11,625 residents of French Canadian ancestry.

Which state has the most residents of French Canadian ancestry?

Massachusetts leads all states with about 202,492 residents of French Canadian ancestry.

What is the median household income of French Canadian Americans?

French Canadian Americans have a median household income of about $90,642, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →