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CITY

Portland

Maine · 69,911 residents (2025 est.) · 21.54 sq mi
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The short version

Portland has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $79,540. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 60% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 36%. Median home value has more than tripled since 2000, reaching $489,600.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 38.9
More educated
60% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 115%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
68,854
+7%since 2000
from 64,249 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
3,197 / sq mi
+7%since 2000
from 2,983 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
37.8
+6%since 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:69,911 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
63K64K66K68K69K1990201020202024Portland
202469K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$79,540
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,650 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$52,781
+133%since 2000
from $22,698 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
52.0%
+25.8 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
11.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.463
+1%since 2010
from 0.458 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services8.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade4.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance2.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$489,600
+115%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $125,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,577
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $598 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
46.9%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 42.5% in 2000
53.1% rent
Vacancy rate
9.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
25.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2009
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
48.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
6.2
+75%since 2000
from 3.5 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
81
RELATED:See current rent listings in Portland on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.6%(58,201)
Black2.5%(1,611)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(974)
Asian3.1%(1,967)
Other0%
Diversity Score17.2%(11,078)
2024
White, non-Hispanic77.5%(53,375)
Black9.1%(6,244)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(2,152)
Asian3.9%(2,689)
Other6.4%(4,394)
Diversity Score48%(33,074)
Diversity Score
48
+179%since 2000
from 17 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
59.7%
+23.3 ptssince 2000
from 36.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.5%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 88.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
24.0%
+11.0 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.4 min
+57%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
53.9%
−14.3 ptssince 2009
from 68.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
5.4%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
24.8%
+20.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
11.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
1.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
15.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
71.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2011
from 70.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
56.1%
−11.7 ptssince 2009
from 67.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
Female
51.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
Foreign born
11.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.4%
−43.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2012
from 12.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
5.0%
−83.5 ptssince 2013
from 88.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
91.6%
+11.7 ptssince 2017
from 79.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
87.3%
+2.0 ptssince 2016
from 85.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
1.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2016
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Portland to nearby cities

PORTLAND VS
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Income$86,838+9%
Home value$441,200−10%
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SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PORTLAND VS
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Home value$383,300−22%
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PORTLAND VS
Old Orchard Beach
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PORTLAND VS
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Income$92,241+16%
Home value$413,100−16%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Portland, Maine?

Portland, Maine has about 68,854 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Portland, Maine?

The typical household in Portland, Maine earns about $79,540 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Portland, Maine expensive?

In Portland, Maine, the median home is worth about $489,600, and the typical rent is about $1,577 a month.

How educated are people in Portland, Maine?

About 59.7% of adults age 25 and over in Portland, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Portland, Maine?

About 11.2% of people in Portland, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Portland, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Portland, Maine has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,496 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →