CensusEasy
METRO AREA

Portland Metro

Portland-South Portland, ME · 3 counties · 577,635 residents (2025 est.) · 2,081 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
The short version

Portland is a metro area of 562,843 people. That puts it in the top 1% of US metro areas for household income. At a median age of 43.7, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 46% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The foreign-born share is 5%. 73% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Wealthier
median household income $92,328, above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.7
US median: 38.9
More educated
46% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 86%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Portland

What changed most since 1990

  • White share97.6% → 87.7% (−9.9 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
  • Median age33.6 → 43.7 (+10.1 years)US over the same years: +6.0 years
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree23.9% → 46.0% (+22.0 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts
Section 01

Population & growth

562,843
+15%since 2000
from 487,568 in 2000
577,635 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
270 / sq mi
+15%since 2000
from 234 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
43.7
+15%since 2000
from 38.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2,081 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
429K466K502K539K575K19902000201020202024Portland
2024563K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.5%(25,351)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.9%(27,658)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.2%(29,299)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.5%(30,759)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(30,855)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.1%(73,601)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(72,607)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(69,202)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.7%(82,957)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.8%(71,935)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.4%(36,078)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(12,541)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$92,328
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $43,733 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$52,055
+130%since 2000
from $22,648 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
58.8%
+25.7 ptssince 2009
from 33.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
7.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.446
+5%since 2010
from 0.426 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services8%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance3.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$422,019
+86%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $124,324 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,460
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $592 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.2%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 69.4% in 2000
26.8% rent
16.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.29 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.3%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
44.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.6
+5%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
83
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96%(467,963)
Black0.8%(3,749)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(4,218)
Asian1.1%(5,250)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic87.7%(493,877)
Black2.3%(13,104)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(14,140)
Asian1.7%(9,346)
Other5.8%(32,376)
28
+101%since 2009
from 14 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
26
−17%since 2020
from 31 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(3,770)
Puerto Rican0.5%(2,596)
South American0.4%(2,304)
Central American0.4%(2,059)
Spaniard0.2%(888)
Guatemalan0.1%(770)
Ecuadorian0.1%(668)
Salvadoran0.1%(528)
Colombian0.1%(526)
Cuban0.1%(512)
Dominican0.1%(450)
Venezuelan0.1%(328)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(327)
Argentine0.1%(268)
Costa Rican0.1%(241)
Panamanian0%(172)
Honduran0%(161)
Nicaraguan0.1%(155)
Chilean0%(94)
Bolivian0%(73)
Uruguayan0%(10)
Asian origin
Chinese0.4%(2,297)
Filipino0.3%(1,545)
Asian Indian0.2%(1,013)
Vietnamese0.2%(848)
Cambodian0.1%(656)
Korean0.1%(629)
Japanese0.1%(432)
Kazakh0.1%(430)
Taiwanese0.1%(306)
Thai0.1%(306)
Pakistani0%(128)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Okinawan0%(39)
Malaysian0%(35)
Laotian0%(26)
Mongolian0%(11)
Nepalese0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(184)
Samoan0%(65)
Ancestry
English21.5%(120,869)
Irish18.8%(105,606)
French9.9%(55,855)
German8.4%(47,129)
Italian6.8%(38,454)
French Canadian6.1%(34,172)
American4.5%(25,523)
Scottish4.4%(24,806)
Polish2.7%(15,294)
Swedish1.7%(9,400)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(8,539)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.9%(4,900)
Norwegian0.8%(4,758)
Canadian0.8%(4,343)
British0.8%(4,301)
Greek0.7%(4,201)
Dutch0.7%(4,130)
Russian0.7%(4,030)
Portuguese0.5%(2,888)
Danish0.5%(2,869)
Arab0.5%(2,585)
Finnish0.4%(1,979)
Lithuanian0.3%(1,951)
Hungarian0.3%(1,943)
Czech0.3%(1,915)
Ukrainian0.3%(1,603)
West Indian0.3%(1,549)
Somali0.3%(1,314)
Austrian0.2%(1,221)
Lebanese0.2%(1,159)
Swiss0.2%(1,109)
Slovak0.2%(1,082)
Jamaican0.2%(1,004)
Iraqi0.1%(604)
Armenian0.1%(599)
Brazilian0.1%(546)
Romanian0.1%(529)
Bulgarian0.1%(487)
Syrian0.1%(435)
Croatian0.1%(340)
Iranian0.1%(330)
Serbian0.1%(309)
Latvian0%(272)
Haitian0%(246)
Australian0%(230)
Belgian0%(203)
Nigerian0.1%(185)
Turkish0%(178)
Ethiopian0%(167)
Barbadian0%(101)
Kenyan0%(82)
Egyptian0%(81)
Slovene0%(73)
Guyanese0%(48)
Israeli0%(48)
Moroccan0%(15)
Section 05

Education

46.0%
+16.8 ptssince 2000
from 29.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.2%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 88.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
17.9%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.1 min
+60%since 2000
from 15.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
67.4%
−10.9 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
19.5%
+14.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2011
from 6.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
66.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 68.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.7%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 80.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
47.8%
+10.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
51.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
5.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
12.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2012
from 12.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 8.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.8%
+10.1 ptssince 2017
from 82.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 93.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.6%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 87.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
93.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 92.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.4%(75,545)
Married54.6%(127,248)
Widowed2.6%(6,164)
Divorced10.3%(24,063)
Women 15+
Never married27.2%(67,320)
Married50.9%(126,041)
Widowed8.2%(20,418)
Divorced13.6%(33,736)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 8.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 20.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 77.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.7%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.9%(7,251)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21.3%(7,385)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.2%(13,249)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(1,704)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(308)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 34,653 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Portland, decade by decade

Portland population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
1990441,257$77,558$276,17223.9%5.8
2000487,568$79,667$226,47529.2%9.8
2010514,098$79,692$343,55033.9%15.7
2020551,740$88,191$331,68641.2%26.1
2024562,843$92,328$422,01946.0%28.1

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 45 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

Drill deeper

Metros similar to Portland

Head to head

Compare Portland side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Portland-South Portland, ME?

Portland-South Portland, ME has about 562,843 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Portland-South Portland, ME?

The typical household in Portland-South Portland, ME earns about $92,328 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Portland-South Portland, ME expensive?

In Portland-South Portland, ME, the median home is worth about $422,019, and the typical rent is about $1,460 a month.

How educated are people in Portland-South Portland, ME?

About 46.0% of adults age 25 and over in Portland-South Portland, ME hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Portland-South Portland, ME?

About 7.6% of people in Portland-South Portland, ME live below the federal poverty line.

Has Portland-South Portland, ME grown since 1990?

Yes, Portland-South Portland, ME has grown since 1990. The population has added about 121,586 residents, a change of about 28 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Portland-South Portland, ME: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy