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CITY

Biddeford

Maine · 22,399 residents (2025 est.) · 30.085 sq mi
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The short version

Biddeford has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $72,333. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $396,600.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 90%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
22,498
+7%since 2000
from 20,942 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
748 / sq mi
+7%since 2000
from 696 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
35.0
−4%since 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:22,399 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
21K21K22K22K23K1990201020202024Biddeford
202422K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$72,333
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,976 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$39,562
+117%since 2000
from $18,214 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
47.3%
+21.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
15.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.427
−1%since 2010
from 0.433 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information15.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade11.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$396,600
+90%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $114,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,292
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $524 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
48.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 48.6% in 2000
51.9% rent
Vacancy rate
12.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
27.8%
−6.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
35.8%
−14.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
5.5
+67%since 2000
from 3.3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
72
RELATED:See current rent listings in Biddeford on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(20,147)
Black0.6%(133)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(137)
Asian1%(205)
Other0%
Diversity Score5.7%(1,187)
2024
White, non-Hispanic91.5%(20,580)
Black0.9%(203)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(689)
Asian1.3%(284)
Other3.3%(742)
Diversity Score20.1%(4,527)
Diversity Score
20
+255%since 2000
from 6 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
32.1%
+15.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.6%
+16.6 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
9.4%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.7 min
+62%since 2000
from 14.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
65.9%
−8.4 ptssince 2009
from 74.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
10.2%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
14.2%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
8.3%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
8.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.1%
−5.0 ptssince 2011
from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
68.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2011
from 67.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
32.5%
−28.6 ptssince 2009
from 61.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
Female
49.4%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
Foreign born
3.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
7.3%
−41.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.9%
−2.6 ptssince 2012
from 16.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
5.0%
−86.1 ptssince 2013
from 91.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
91.0%
+17.4 ptssince 2017
from 73.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
90.3%
+5.9 ptssince 2016
from 84.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
1.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2016
from 2.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
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Compare Biddeford to nearby cities

BIDDEFORD VS
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Income$92,241+28%
Home value$413,100+4%
Population21,159−6%
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BIDDEFORD VS
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Income$60,050−17%
Home value$366,600−8%
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BIDDEFORD VS
South Portland
Income$86,838+20%
Home value$441,200+11%
Population27,007+21%
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BIDDEFORD VS
Portland
Income$79,540+10%
Home value$489,600+23%
Population69,911+212%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Biddeford, Maine?

Biddeford, Maine has about 22,498 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Biddeford, Maine?

The typical household in Biddeford, Maine earns about $72,333 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Biddeford, Maine expensive?

In Biddeford, Maine, the median home is worth about $396,600, and the typical rent is about $1,292 a month.

How educated are people in Biddeford, Maine?

About 32.1% of adults age 25 and over in Biddeford, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Biddeford, Maine?

About 15.5% of people in Biddeford, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Biddeford, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Biddeford, Maine has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,788 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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