CensusEasy
ANCESTRY

Jamaican Americans

About 1,272,037 US residents are of Jamaican ancestry, 0.4% of the population · up 9.5% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest Jamaican populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest Jamaican share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$80,297
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
35.3%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
12.1%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
52.1%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
36.9
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$413,200
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where Jamaican Americans earn the most

Hawaii$99,74047.9%0.8%13.4%1,008
Maryland$89,59141.7%8.4%58.4%47,180
Washington$85,74835.9%8.2%39.1%6,141
Delaware$79,40523.7%15.1%55.9%5,479
Colorado$78,68541.0%10.0%50.8%4,652
New Jersey$76,01031.3%9.7%44.5%68,887
New York$73,95329.0%11.4%44.8%315,547
Oklahoma$73,12525.5%19.7%48.9%2,583
Oregon$70,65850.9%18.9%42.0%2,210
Texas$70,15644.1%9.5%42.5%32,098
New Hampshire$68,63115.4%11.8%39.0%1,858
Georgia$67,92836.5%9.3%62.6%71,085
District of Columbia$67,77850.6%7.0%36.4%5,359
Illinois$66,66035.0%12.5%47.1%16,327
California$66,49143.4%14.9%40.9%37,111
Massachusetts$66,37030.0%13.0%47.4%34,171
Connecticut$62,56722.7%10.4%52.9%59,682
Virginia$61,89140.5%10.2%43.4%22,834
Tennessee$61,88545.4%22.5%42.4%5,664
South Carolina$57,25839.7%12.6%32.5%10,308
Florida$54,82726.9%12.7%61.6%311,083
North Carolina$54,46941.9%14.1%43.0%21,284
Pennsylvania$53,83527.3%17.6%57.6%36,148
Ohio$52,13828.7%17.2%38.6%11,018
Missouri$52,02327.5%13.7%48.5%3,783
Alabama$51,31136.4%16.1%46.4%4,613
Louisiana$51,02341.6%20.2%37.4%3,181
Minnesota$50,52536.9%11.7%49.5%3,220
Arizona$49,98736.9%12.8%34.5%6,850
Indiana$49,47433.3%6.5%53.4%3,361
Rhode Island$48,87129.2%10.0%32.6%2,530
Kentucky$45,89023.5%26.7%30.7%1,766
Michigan$45,36032.4%25.2%50.6%9,431
Kansas$44,68842.1%18.7%26.2%1,212
Maine$42,99126.7%26.1%41.1%1,400
Wisconsin$41,50029.5%25.3%24.9%3,630
Nevada$39,86730.1%18.8%39.0%3,360
Vermont$37,68023.3%4.7%19.6%958
Iowa$36,99039.3%12.1%34.7%1,330
Mississippi$34,30024.4%28.9%18.0%1,724
West Virginia$27,32114.3%16.1%19.0%1,095
Utah44.6%6.3%35.8%890

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Jamaican Americans across metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$149,21977.3%6.1%27.5%978
Kingston, NY$110,93832.4%11.4%63.2%2,025
Urban Honolulu, HI$99,71547.2%0.0%12.9%990
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$98,90047.2%11.3%46.2%5,692
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$92,11844.6%6.3%54.0%43,751
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$92,06955.1%17.6%48.4%1,915
East Stroudsburg, PA$91,42432.2%30.5%81.0%2,296
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ$89,91126.2%7.8%68.2%2,836
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$85,72539.1%11.3%39.9%4,243
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$79,91741.1%10.4%42.2%2,068
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$79,52550.8%7.3%49.6%13,224
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$79,36445.4%11.9%57.4%16,125
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY$77,60938.4%15.8%53.6%9,556
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC$76,25042.1%9.6%43.8%1,602
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$75,34229.4%10.4%44.2%343,654
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL$73,75026.2%19.8%44.0%2,644
Norwich-New London, CT$73,47640.3%14.0%31.8%963
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC$71,81344.2%1.4%48.6%1,334
Worcester, MA-CT$71,38438.8%20.6%50.2%3,525
Columbia, SC$70,04341.2%16.3%30.0%2,377
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$69,03336.7%8.1%64.8%62,880
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$68,40331.8%10.6%45.8%21,746
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$68,22934.3%12.5%48.2%14,610
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$67,53437.4%8.9%44.2%8,337
Springfield, MA$66,90827.6%9.3%57.9%5,573
St. Louis, MO-IL$66,40232.5%9.7%59.8%2,185
Naples-Marco Island, FL$65,34723.5%1.5%59.4%1,412
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT$65,16022.5%11.5%49.6%18,596
Colorado Springs, CO$65,00032.0%8.7%72.9%1,741
New Haven-Milford, CT$64,95824.2%6.7%51.7%10,570
Columbus, GA-AL$64,47914.8%23.9%72.9%1,024
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$64,25838.9%16.8%35.2%2,031
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$64,07636.7%14.3%45.6%1,574
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$64,04829.1%14.0%60.7%32,120
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$63,65425.9%14.0%46.5%2,709
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$62,91745.9%24.2%42.1%2,383
Columbus, OH$62,62841.1%7.4%45.2%2,224
Port St. Lucie, FL$62,06322.5%8.4%72.0%8,500
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$61,53044.3%16.4%35.0%15,558
Greenville-Anderson, SC$61,49446.9%16.2%39.6%1,554
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$60,50043.6%17.4%51.6%1,508
Raleigh-Cary, NC$60,41746.1%16.7%55.4%1,865
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$60,36548.1%5.1%46.7%7,935
Jacksonville, FL$59,61934.9%14.1%69.2%8,099
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$59,57446.9%10.7%39.8%2,724
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT$58,90021.6%11.2%55.5%28,748
Rochester, NY$58,41821.3%21.8%47.0%5,518
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$58,25232.3%19.6%40.5%5,228
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$56,78028.3%16.5%36.9%3,915
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$56,31332.0%11.9%60.0%38,573
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$55,81633.6%12.9%55.4%21,362
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL$55,63522.5%14.0%69.9%4,812
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL$55,53424.9%7.0%83.2%9,026
Killeen-Temple, TX$55,20831.6%4.6%24.2%1,811
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$54,87538.7%13.6%25.0%2,885
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL$54,52725.5%12.6%61.2%189,675
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL$54,24127.0%10.7%61.0%6,459
Gainesville, FL$53,93249.1%14.3%37.9%2,177
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$52,77832.5%28.7%36.2%3,193
Syracuse, NY$52,61422.1%13.5%48.9%1,757
Pittsburgh, PA$51,82329.0%13.3%53.2%2,973
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$51,12339.8%13.2%48.4%2,747
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV$50,30432.8%19.3%45.1%3,095
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$49,67733.2%13.7%31.7%5,881
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC$49,51725.9%12.8%37.3%7,888
Richmond, VA$49,11941.7%11.8%34.4%4,159
Fayetteville, NC$49,00042.9%17.0%41.5%3,639
Tallahassee, FL$48,38563.9%15.9%31.0%1,379
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL$47,12524.2%16.8%70.6%3,193
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$46,21233.3%26.5%27.4%3,883
Greensboro-High Point, NC$45,96926.4%26.7%45.4%1,477
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$45,53637.7%25.6%27.1%1,270
Cleveland-Elyria, OH$45,37127.7%28.3%36.8%3,328
Punta Gorda, FL$44,84414.3%16.8%76.6%2,051
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$44,40532.7%30.1%55.0%5,610
Kansas City, MO-KS$43,70428.9%8.9%46.9%1,753
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA$43,68612.1%37.0%54.9%915
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN$42,87726.7%4.6%33.4%1,243
Huntsville, AL$41,25045.9%33.3%47.2%1,353
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ$40,0555.8%6.1%41.1%1,392
Barnstable Town, MA$38,98810.9%16.8%38.8%2,408
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$38,91735.4%30.2%32.2%2,051
Ocala, FL$37,28222.3%21.4%73.9%3,480
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL44.1%7.6%78.1%1,575
Dover, DE46.7%58.0%35.5%1,092
Reading, PA19.7%17.0%48.9%864

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Jamaican Americans across cities

Baldwin$156,55554.2%0.0%100.0%2,211
North Valley Stream$152,72335.6%9.0%88.1%1,393
Germantown$121,49226.1%0.0%63.2%2,068
Freeport$120,68838.1%3.9%95.1%1,977
Hackensack$118,48230.1%2.4%32.6%1,679
Elmont$114,63336.0%1.7%93.0%2,914
Hempstead$107,79826.6%9.3%64.1%4,301
Jersey City$95,01442.0%5.1%37.5%2,538
Davie$89,77962.1%10.0%63.3%2,248
St. Petersburg$85,60832.5%2.1%59.4%3,279
Yonkers$85,38941.9%16.1%45.6%4,362
New Rochelle$83,98751.6%1.1%55.6%2,276
Evanston$82,65214.8%19.8%44.1%1,337
Uniondale$80,39814.0%7.5%90.0%2,375
Coconut Creek$79,60434.4%5.9%55.7%2,649
Pembroke Pines$79,08338.9%6.4%68.5%8,399
Oakland Park$77,37531.0%4.5%31.3%1,591
Stonecrest$75,92133.6%0.4%62.1%2,404
Plantation$74,20537.0%17.2%65.4%5,463
Mount Vernon$74,05433.1%6.3%41.4%12,137
Stamford$73,92228.9%22.8%26.1%1,810
Norwalk$73,79820.6%6.6%43.1%1,506
Apopka$73,46830.3%13.0%86.3%1,587
The Acreage$73,22921.2%6.2%86.1%1,316
Roosevelt$71,69619.0%0.0%69.4%1,210
Royal Palm Beach$71,47835.4%0.0%66.1%3,090
Paterson$71,45226.3%15.3%41.9%5,205
Silver Spring$70,93854.9%2.2%18.7%1,202
North Miami Beach$70,37531.4%14.7%85.2%1,993
New York$70,05926.6%11.7%39.5%223,954
Port St. Lucie$69,99125.6%7.0%82.8%6,277
East Orange$68,72423.8%8.4%16.0%4,719
Coral Springs$67,95038.8%4.2%49.1%7,459
Washington$67,77850.6%7.0%36.4%5,359
Chicago$66,28140.9%16.4%39.9%4,178
Englewood$66,25026.8%1.1%20.5%1,604
Boynton Beach$65,74226.6%13.2%39.4%1,629
Brockton$65,41738.2%10.1%73.2%1,307
Margate$65,11517.4%5.6%73.2%5,871
Dallas$64,68147.8%7.3%20.0%2,336
Boston$64,29224.1%13.1%41.4%11,292
New Haven$64,03831.4%6.9%44.3%2,416
Charlotte$63,76939.8%3.1%42.8%3,588
Baltimore$62,30432.6%20.6%48.7%4,304
Atlanta$61,90658.1%12.3%44.4%3,514
Bridgeport$58,32517.8%12.3%51.3%11,398
Miramar$57,68117.4%7.8%71.8%14,953
Waterbury$57,57710.3%11.9%45.5%3,324
Virginia Beach$57,17724.9%25.0%55.9%1,359
Miami Gardens$56,63611.2%14.9%75.2%9,580
Jacksonville$56,22136.0%15.4%67.7%6,982
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$56,17645.8%40.1%20.9%1,358
Newark$55,97426.0%13.8%34.0%4,683
North Lauderdale$55,96419.0%9.3%59.1%8,159
Springfield$55,75425.6%8.4%64.7%4,328
Greenacres$55,62521.8%16.1%77.9%1,375
Palm Bay$55,02619.6%6.8%89.5%6,586
San Diego$53,65444.0%10.5%25.5%1,172
Los Angeles$53,49142.3%19.0%28.7%7,787
Richmond$53,33349.0%18.4%11.7%1,194
Houston$53,31745.6%10.7%20.6%4,524
Poinciana$52,53029.1%12.6%71.0%3,376
East Hartford$51,44112.3%7.6%63.3%2,585
Fort Lauderdale$51,42617.4%31.9%57.3%5,193
Sunrise$51,22723.4%9.8%61.0%9,677
Redan$49,63618.6%11.1%66.5%2,117
Elizabeth$48,6966.6%13.9%21.8%1,268
Tallahassee$48,54270.4%17.6%26.8%1,141
Pine Hills$48,47416.5%13.2%62.3%7,260
Lehigh Acres$48,16624.7%16.3%78.5%2,301
Ives Estates$48,05120.6%19.5%65.2%2,819
Riviera Beach$47,87516.0%12.5%43.7%3,123
Rochester$47,72715.3%27.6%41.8%3,006
Philadelphia$47,36425.8%19.5%61.1%13,040
West Palm Beach$46,55129.4%15.0%59.8%5,649
Fayetteville$46,52347.0%20.0%27.3%2,102
Miami$46,27322.1%15.3%13.9%3,176
Albany$46,22137.4%21.4%28.5%2,102
Columbus$45,73528.2%8.6%24.9%1,461
Lauderhill$45,61418.2%18.1%55.9%16,860
Pompano Beach$45,56334.9%30.4%42.2%2,066
Phoenix$45,17231.6%23.0%25.3%1,714
Tamarac$45,05023.5%11.7%71.1%7,189
Hartford$45,00713.5%19.0%43.1%12,129
Detroit$44,54519.6%30.7%64.6%1,436
Poughkeepsie$44,17813.8%44.3%28.5%1,713
Hollywood$43,73922.9%13.9%40.0%4,618
Worcester$42,44830.4%28.9%47.1%1,760
Port Charlotte$42,4268.6%24.8%82.9%1,271
Trenton$42,26215.3%16.8%42.1%2,020
San Antonio$42,00938.9%17.7%15.7%1,911
Orlando$39,51628.4%21.7%21.2%4,580
Lauderdale Lakes$38,45415.5%15.9%56.1%7,924
Newport News$38,43419.8%11.7%25.3%1,756
Golden Glades$37,18819.5%18.2%55.2%1,222
Tampa$33,50028.6%20.5%36.1%3,319
Milwaukee$32,34429.5%34.8%24.8%1,627
Oakland34.4%12.3%37.0%1,251
Lakeland17.1%12.9%52.8%1,223
Valley Stream60.8%3.3%55.5%1,460

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of Jamaican ancestry live in the United States?

About 1,272,037 US residents are of Jamaican ancestry, roughly 0.4% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest Jamaican population?

New York, NY has the largest Jamaican population of any US city, with about 215,919 residents of Jamaican ancestry.

Which state has the most residents of Jamaican ancestry?

Florida leads all states with about 326,202 residents of Jamaican ancestry.

What is the median household income of Jamaican Americans?

Jamaican Americans have a median household income of about $80,297, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

RELATED

Other ancestry groups

All origin & ancestry groups →

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →