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METRO AREA

Columbus Metro

Columbus, GA-AL · 7 counties · 324,830 residents (2025 est.) · 2,786 sq mi
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The short version

Columbus is home to 325,615 people. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $194,188. 4% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. 28% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Owners hold 58% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 18.6%, above the 12.5% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $60,450, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Columbus

Among the 37 metro and micro areas based in Georgia

  • 15th in household income$60,450
  • 8th in share with a bachelor's degree28.2%
  • 17th in home value$194,188
  • 6th in diversity score75.4
Section 01

Population & growth

325,615
+11%since 2000
from 293,518 in 2000
324,830 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
117 / sq mi
+11%since 2000
from 105 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
36.9
+11%since 2000
from 33.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2,786 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
274K289K304K319K334K19902000201020202024Columbus
2024326K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.2%(20,348)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(22,324)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(21,820)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(21,143)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.8%(22,143)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.8%(48,202)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.1%(42,642)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.4%(37,069)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.1%(39,519)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.4%(30,711)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(14,500)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(5,194)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,450
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,225 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,493
+93%since 2000
from $17,380 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.0%
+17.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
18.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 16.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.477
+4%since 2010
from 0.457 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services9.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration8.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$194,188
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,074 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,054
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $471 in 2000
US average: $1,442
57.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
42.1% rent
12.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.46 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
45.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 44.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+9%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
42
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic52.4%(153,680)
Black40.7%(119,472)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(11,501)
Asian1.1%(3,363)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic43%(140,117)
Black41.8%(136,198)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(25,108)
Asian1.9%(6,275)
Other5.5%(17,917)
75
+9%since 2009
from 69 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
41
−7%since 2020
from 44 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.7%(8,943)
Puerto Rican2.3%(7,369)
Central American1.3%(4,204)
Guatemalan0.6%(1,702)
Panamanian0.5%(1,444)
Dominican0.4%(1,127)
South American0.3%(1,046)
Cuban0.3%(903)
Colombian0.2%(703)
Honduran0.3%(558)
Salvadoran0.1%(393)
Venezuelan0%(125)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0%(123)
Peruvian0%(72)
Chilean0.3%(20)
Argentine0%(13)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.7%(2,275)
Korean0.4%(1,121)
Filipino0.3%(977)
Chinese0.2%(668)
Vietnamese0.2%(641)
Thai0.1%(331)
Japanese0.1%(182)
Burmese0%(58)
Pakistani0%(48)
Cambodian0.2%(20)
Laotian0%(17)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(281)
Samoan0.1%(145)
Ancestry
English9%(29,449)
American7.4%(24,089)
Irish6.2%(20,129)
German6%(19,653)
Italian1.5%(4,938)
Scottish1.2%(3,987)
French0.9%(3,055)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(2,804)
West Indian0.8%(2,450)
Polish0.6%(2,092)
Dutch0.5%(1,579)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.5%(1,538)
Jamaican0.3%(1,056)
Welsh0.3%(869)
British0.2%(781)
Haitian0.2%(677)
Brazilian0.3%(658)
Swedish0.2%(626)
Nigerian0.2%(507)
Arab0.2%(488)
Guyanese0.2%(465)
Russian0.1%(424)
Ghanaian0.2%(362)
Greek0.1%(332)
Czech0.1%(318)
Austrian0.1%(309)
Portuguese0.1%(290)
Danish0.1%(229)
Hungarian0.1%(191)
Romanian0.1%(182)
Swiss0.1%(156)
Finnish0.1%(144)
Lithuanian0%(144)
Lebanese0.1%(132)
Bulgarian0.2%(110)
Ukrainian0%(81)
Armenian0%(80)
Canadian0%(69)
Slovak0%(66)
Egyptian0%(57)
Belgian0%(48)
Iranian0%(45)
Croatian0%(41)
Serbian0%(23)
Ethiopian0%(21)
Israeli0%(18)
Latvian0%(14)
Moroccan0%(12)
Turkish0%(7)
Iraqi0%(6)
Somali0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

28.2%
+10.1 ptssince 2000
from 18.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.2%
+12.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.1%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.9 min
+66%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.2%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 10.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 63.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 68.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.3%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 31.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
50.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
4.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
13.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2012
from 18.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.9%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 15.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.6%
+16.6 ptssince 2017
from 69.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.1%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 81.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 91.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
4.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 4.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(49,737)
Married46.7%(59,096)
Widowed2.9%(3,690)
Divorced11.1%(14,078)
Women 15+
Never married32.3%(43,503)
Married43.8%(58,888)
Widowed9%(12,143)
Divorced14.9%(19,988)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.9%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 15.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.4%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 5.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.1%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)40.6%(12,785)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32.9%(10,362)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era23%(7,257)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.3%(411)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(115)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 31,489 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Columbus, decade by decade

Columbus population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
1990278,628$56,341$129,94514.6%63.8
2000293,518$62,347$144,04518.1%69.8
2010307,788$60,695$181,58620.1%73.7
2020328,883$60,141$174,82025.4%78.6
2024325,615$60,450$194,18828.2%75.4

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbus, GA-AL?

Columbus, GA-AL has about 325,615 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbus, GA-AL?

The typical household in Columbus, GA-AL earns about $60,450 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbus, GA-AL expensive?

In Columbus, GA-AL, the median home is worth about $194,188, and the typical rent is about $1,054 a month.

How educated are people in Columbus, GA-AL?

About 28.2% of adults age 25 and over in Columbus, GA-AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus, GA-AL?

About 18.6% of people in Columbus, GA-AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbus, GA-AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbus, GA-AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 46,987 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →