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METRO AREA · 2020 ACS

Columbus Metro

Columbus, GA-AL · 7 counties · 328,883 residents · 2,786.078 sq mi
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The short version

Columbus has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $49,620. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $144,236.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 37.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
328,883
+12%since 2000
from 293,518 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
118 / sq mi
+12%since 2000
from 105 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
37.1
+11%since 2000
from 33.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
274K289K304K319K334K1990201020202024Columbus
2024326K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.2%(20,500)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.7%(22,092)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.9%(22,565)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.5%(21,451)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247%(23,134)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.3%(47,084)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.3%(40,385)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(38,257)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413%(42,808)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.5%(31,205)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.3%(14,192)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.6%(5,210)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$49,620
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,225 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$27,095
+56%since 2000
from $17,380 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
31.4%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
18.7%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 16.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.8%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade10.8%
US avg: 10%
Other services10.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration8.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$144,236
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,074 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$888
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $471 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
54.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
45.2% rent
Afford Score
2.9
−1%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Columbus on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic52.4%(153,680)
Black40.7%(119,472)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(11,501)
Asian1.1%(3,363)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic44.2%(145,341)
Black41%(134,903)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(24,624)
Asian2.1%(6,885)
Other4%(13,139)
Segregation Score
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(9,197)
Puerto Rican1.7%(5,384)
Central American1.2%(3,824)
Guatemalan0.6%(1,563)
South American0.4%(1,098)
Colombian0.3%(774)
Panamanian0.3%(772)
Dominican0.4%(757)
Cuban0.2%(691)
Salvadoran0.2%(682)
Honduran0.2%(604)
Spaniard0.2%(490)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.1%(189)
Ecuadorian0.1%(166)
Chilean0%(65)
Peruvian0%(24)
Bolivian0%(22)
Paraguayan0.1%(9)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(1,778)
Korean0.5%(1,417)
Filipino0.4%(1,195)
Chinese0.2%(689)
Japanese0.1%(250)
Thai0.1%(216)
Pakistani0.1%(211)
Vietnamese0.1%(170)
Nepalese0%(38)
Laotian0%(35)
Burmese0%(26)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Bangladeshi0.4%(26)
Taiwanese0.2%(20)
Malaysian0%(14)
Cambodian0%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(374)
Samoan0%(87)
Marshallese0.4%(35)
Fijian0%(8)
Ancestry
American8.8%(28,269)
German6.7%(21,474)
English6.5%(20,831)
Irish6.4%(20,635)
Italian1.5%(4,920)
French1.1%(3,388)
Scotch-Irish1%(3,297)
Scottish1%(3,279)
Polish0.8%(2,502)
West Indian0.6%(2,003)
British0.6%(1,885)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(1,677)
Norwegian0.5%(1,523)
Welsh0.4%(1,210)
Jamaican0.3%(974)
Swedish0.2%(738)
Greek0.2%(545)
Russian0.2%(537)
Haitian0.2%(501)
Hungarian0.2%(486)
Brazilian0.2%(440)
Austrian0.1%(335)
Danish0.1%(274)
Portuguese0.1%(265)
Czech0.1%(200)
Romanian0.1%(179)
Canadian0.1%(154)
Syrian0.1%(143)
Nigerian0.1%(137)
Swiss0%(132)
Bulgarian0.2%(113)
Ukrainian0%(98)
Lebanese0%(95)
Barbadian0%(82)
Ghanaian1.1%(72)
Slovak0%(65)
Finnish0%(61)
Ethiopian0%(59)
Belgian0%(52)
Arab0%(49)
Turkish0%(38)
Guyanese0%(35)
Somali0.5%(35)
Iranian0%(23)
Armenian0%(22)
Israeli0%(18)
Slovene0.1%(15)
Iraqi0%(12)
Moroccan0%(12)
Latvian0.1%(12)
Kenyan0%(5)
RANKED:Largest American population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
25.4%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.8%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
10.1%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
22.6 min
+63%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
80.6%
+7.2 ptssince 2009
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
8.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
7.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
59.9%
−3.2 ptssince 2011
from 63.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
33.5%
−32.6 ptssince 2009
from 66.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
Female
50.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
Foreign born
4.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
11.1%
−73.0 ptssince 2013
from 84.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(49,737)
Married46.7%(59,096)
Widowed2.9%(3,690)
Divorced11.1%(14,078)
Women 15+
Never married32.3%(43,503)
Married43.8%(58,888)
Widowed9%(12,143)
Divorced14.9%(19,988)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

ColumbusCENTRAL202,171Cusseta8,465West Point3,661Ladonia3,346Hamilton1,824Buena Vista1,583Cataula1,522Richland1,394Pine Mountain1,303Ellerslie1,011Lumpkin896Antioch870Talbotton731Waverly Hall677Piney Grove576Shiloh435Hurtsboro341Woodland293Box Springs228Junction City139Geneva72Tazewell33
What's inside

7 component counties

Muscogee CountyCENTRAL202,171Russell CountyCENTRAL58,898Harris County37,280Chattahoochee CountyCENTRAL8,465Marion County7,676Talbot County5,709Stewart County4,631
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Columbus

Kingsport
Pop 314,834
Huntington
Pop 365,965
Gainesville
Pop 359,036
College Station
Pop 287,476
Places similar to Columbus
Head to head

Compare Columbus side by side

COLUMBUS VS
Kingsport
Income$58,138+17%
Home value$200,081+39%
Population314,834−3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBUS VS
Huntington
Income$60,617+22%
Home value$154,721+7%
Population365,965+13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBUS VS
Gainesville
Income$61,360+24%
Home value$271,225+88%
Population359,036+11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBUS VS
College Station
Income$60,172+21%
Home value$282,096+96%
Population287,476−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbus, GA-AL?

Columbus, GA-AL has about 328,883 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbus, GA-AL?

The typical household in Columbus, GA-AL earns about $49,620 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbus, GA-AL expensive?

In Columbus, GA-AL, the median home is worth about $144,236, and the typical rent is about $888 a month.

How educated are people in Columbus, GA-AL?

About 25.4% of adults age 25 and over in Columbus, GA-AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus, GA-AL?

About 18.7% of people in Columbus, GA-AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbus, GA-AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbus, GA-AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 50,255 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →