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ANCESTRY

Ethiopian Americans

About 386,534 US residents are of Ethiopian ancestry, 0.1% of the population · up 17.9% since 2020. Data from the 2024 American Community Survey.

BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE

Largest Ethiopian populations

BY CONCENTRATION

Highest Ethiopian share

NATIONAL PROFILE · 2024 ACS 1-YEAR

How the group compares

Median household income
$75,170
US overall: $82,259
Bachelor's degree or higher
36.5%
US overall: 35.6%
Poverty rate
13.7%
US overall: 12.5%
Homeownership
40.5%
US overall: 65.0%
Median age
32.7
US overall: 38.9
Median home value
$433,400
US overall: $376,019

From the Census Bureau's Selected Population Profile (S0201), which publishes socioeconomic data for detailed groups at the national level. US-overall figures shown for comparison.

BY STATE · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Where Ethiopian Americans earn the most

New York$97,79243.3%15.3%17.8%8,237
Connecticut$90,45547.2%0.0%28.7%1,008
Wisconsin$87,75976.2%1.9%40.5%979
Florida$87,75442.2%4.2%72.4%4,304
Maryland$70,62342.8%13.7%38.6%34,566
Pennsylvania$63,90432.9%20.8%31.0%5,833
California$62,51234.4%14.1%22.9%36,527
Virginia$60,55037.0%14.2%40.5%38,394
Washington$60,18321.8%17.8%31.1%25,937
Indiana$59,83336.3%8.7%58.7%3,290
Kansas$58,37842.4%15.3%43.7%2,127
Ohio$56,20135.2%15.3%51.9%11,275
Georgia$55,17129.3%18.7%61.4%21,839
New Jersey$54,96945.9%14.3%34.8%3,274
Texas$54,84136.9%19.8%43.3%29,501
Minnesota$54,61624.6%16.3%39.5%26,926
Nevada$54,26516.1%7.3%42.2%12,646
South Dakota$53,74621.9%19.2%23.6%3,188
Missouri$52,95145.4%19.8%29.5%2,710
Michigan$52,39631.8%21.9%43.6%2,992
Tennessee$51,47228.0%21.3%33.4%5,135
Colorado$50,02828.3%17.9%37.3%11,724
North Carolina$47,65430.7%18.3%58.4%6,657
Arizona$46,25030.8%34.0%39.4%5,559
Oregon$45,78929.0%18.0%45.8%4,857
Massachusetts$45,34133.3%22.2%29.0%5,878
District of Columbia$45,31330.4%14.9%25.2%6,729
Iowa$37,21530.5%50.9%16.0%2,114
Illinois$32,45233.1%25.4%35.3%6,517
Oklahoma53.1%21.2%52.8%882
Kentucky50.0%25.5%7.2%1,052

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a state only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller states are absent by design.

BY METRO AREA · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Ethiopian Americans across metro areas

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$140,69448.1%1.3%66.9%1,073
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$98,44553.9%10.5%17.9%7,932
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$87,98932.3%13.0%13.9%4,580
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$78,50653.9%14.8%40.9%6,752
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX$72,13736.9%19.5%43.9%6,170
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$65,92742.3%12.2%25.2%11,348
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN$65,04633.1%8.5%59.2%1,994
Lancaster, PA$64,90133.9%7.5%31.9%1,509
Columbus, OH$61,11426.4%21.8%52.0%6,614
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$60,42121.4%18.8%29.9%24,151
Rochester, NY$59,51022.2%13.6%36.0%1,300
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$59,30637.6%13.8%37.8%68,374
Kansas City, MO-KS$59,15536.2%7.1%46.1%2,100
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$58,70222.3%32.0%14.1%3,807
Richmond, VA$58,53933.5%11.8%46.1%1,931
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$57,92547.1%19.7%31.9%904
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$57,57131.9%21.9%46.4%3,560
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$56,50226.1%16.1%41.4%23,573
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$56,35427.7%19.2%31.5%3,409
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA$54,77828.8%19.4%61.4%20,965
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV$54,36415.8%7.5%42.7%12,002
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$53,72018.7%11.8%20.1%2,460
Sioux Falls, SD$53,64323.4%17.8%26.0%2,758
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$53,41533.3%12.4%20.9%10,282
St. Louis, MO-IL$53,21242.3%20.7%28.0%1,724
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX$52,26636.3%5.2%47.3%2,600
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$51,17936.8%23.0%45.9%18,898
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$50,78128.1%18.2%37.7%10,365
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$50,00051.1%5.8%45.8%3,048
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$49,55921.1%30.9%14.0%518
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$48,05628.7%28.3%38.7%4,429
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$47,68832.1%21.5%28.0%5,768
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$46,17130.8%17.3%47.9%4,877
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$41,70128.9%29.4%63.4%3,410
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI$38,8549.4%30.4%26.5%1,036
Raleigh-Cary, NC$37,42635.7%7.3%66.8%1,626
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$32,29230.1%27.6%37.6%5,912
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC44.4%17.8%42.8%1,143
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL29.6%1.6%75.8%1,839

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a metro area only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller metro areas are absent by design.

BY CITY · 2017-2021 ACS 5-YEAR · CLICK A COLUMN TO SORT

Ethiopian Americans across cities

Burke$138,63159.2%0.0%91.5%954
Blaine$109,67726.0%0.5%81.2%1,549
Annandale$103,64636.5%22.9%75.4%902
New York$97,96549.3%8.8%13.6%3,971
Chillum$91,09445.7%7.7%32.9%1,885
San Jose$88,61429.0%12.7%12.0%4,090
Aspen Hill$83,83144.4%9.7%60.3%1,448
Calverton$75,78746.4%1.1%72.7%1,041
Lake Ridge$75,18429.4%4.5%100.0%759
Baltimore$70,95652.4%27.7%17.0%1,733
Enterprise$70,55021.4%4.6%91.7%3,803
Lincolnia$68,75034.1%2.4%16.2%1,350
Shoreline$68,18221.8%10.4%35.3%1,541
Wheaton$64,85332.7%10.1%22.3%2,077
Los Angeles$64,33244.1%15.2%13.1%5,754
Eagan$64,26517.4%23.5%31.2%1,075
Phoenix$60,24226.3%17.1%40.9%2,995
Bailey's Crossroads$58,34736.8%26.5%34.6%1,382
Takoma Park$57,69632.4%6.5%3.0%1,814
Garland$56,22637.0%26.6%65.2%3,614
Portland$55,33529.2%18.7%35.4%2,310
Houston$54,02824.3%28.6%17.5%3,721
Sioux Falls$53,64724.0%18.1%25.6%2,695
SeaTac$51,77623.8%3.1%19.9%2,587
Oakland$51,00627.9%11.0%8.8%4,437
Denver$50,27236.0%13.5%37.1%3,157
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$49,42324.3%26.7%30.5%2,421
Cambridge$48,48219.5%34.2%15.0%1,690
Silver Spring$47,85035.1%19.6%11.3%5,883
San Diego$46,46319.2%39.3%10.9%2,652
Spring Valley$45,75514.3%6.6%27.1%6,302
Washington$45,31330.4%14.9%25.2%6,729
Seattle$44,87016.9%30.4%13.4%9,456
Columbus$44,56325.6%29.0%47.1%4,430
Aurora$43,42724.8%21.4%38.1%5,441
Arlington$42,97734.1%23.3%6.0%3,353
Boston$42,04536.7%16.5%25.0%1,261
Alexandria$39,60534.6%23.6%10.0%7,458
Dallas$38,18826.7%28.0%14.0%5,961
Clarkston$36,77814.0%25.2%18.4%2,206
Charlotte$35,86221.0%36.9%54.8%2,581
St. Paul$35,20318.3%19.1%14.9%4,838
San Francisco$35,07424.3%37.9%26.6%1,280
Chicago$31,62233.4%30.1%31.0%4,214
Minneapolis$24,55624.2%35.5%21.0%3,726
Philadelphia27.4%31.5%37.9%1,920

Sorted by median household income by default; click any column header to re-sort. Figures come from the 2017-2021 ACS 5-year Selected Population Tables, which pool five years of survey responses to cover smaller communities the annual survey cannot. The Census publishes a citie only when the group's population there clears the survey's reporting threshold, so smaller cities are absent by design.

ABOUT THIS GROUP

Frequently asked

How many people of Ethiopian ancestry live in the United States?

About 386,534 US residents are of Ethiopian ancestry, roughly 0.1% of the population, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Which US city has the largest Ethiopian population?

Washington, DC has the largest Ethiopian population of any US city, with about 9,569 residents of Ethiopian ancestry.

Which state has the most residents of Ethiopian ancestry?

Maryland leads all states with about 42,074 residents of Ethiopian ancestry.

What is the median household income of Ethiopian Americans?

Ethiopian Americans have a median household income of about $75,170, per the 2024 ACS 1-year Selected Population Profile.

RELATED

Other ancestry groups

All origin & ancestry groups →

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR DETAILED-ORIGIN TABLES (B03001 / B02015 / B02019 / B04006) · PROFILE: ACS 1-YEAR S0201 · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →