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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850

San Francisco

California · 826,079 residents (2025 est.) · 46.7 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#17Largest by populationof 4,896826,079#26Most densely populatedof 4,89117,689#113Most expensive homesof 6,786$1,394,500#313Most work-from-homeof 6,82631.0%
The short version

San Francisco is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $140,970. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 60% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 36%. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $1,394,500. It ranks in the top 5% of US cities for household income. Households here earn about 42% more than the California median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.0
US median: 38.9
More educated
60% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
830,235
+7%since 2000
from 776,733 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
17,778 / sq mi
+4%since 2009
from 17,072 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
40.0
+10%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:826,079 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
709K754K799K845K890K1990201020202024San Francisco
2024830K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.1%(34,146)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.6%(29,675)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.8%(31,624)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.9%(32,040)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(40,992)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3420.6%(170,861)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4416.4%(135,980)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.1%(108,850)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412%(99,557)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.9%(82,379)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.1%(42,725)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(21,406)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$140,970
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,221 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$92,289
+167%since 2000
from $34,556 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
69.3%
+22.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
11.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.522
+3%since 2010
from 0.507 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services8.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Information7.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Public administration6.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food6%
US avg: 1.9%
Retail trade5.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$1,394,500
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $422,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,476
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $928 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
38.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 35.0% in 2000
61.8% rent
Vacancy rate
12.2%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
29.1%
−10.6 ptssince 2009
from 39.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
37.8%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 41.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
9.9
−11%since 2009
from 11.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
74
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in San Francisco on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic43.6%(338,909)
Black7.6%(58,791)
Hispanic / Latino14.1%(109,504)
Asian30.7%(238,173)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic36.8%(305,647)
Black4.7%(38,925)
Hispanic / Latino16.2%(134,659)
Asian34.9%(290,030)
Other7.3%(60,974)
Diversity Score
89
+5%since 2009
from 85 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.9%(65,825)
Central American4.3%(35,592)
Salvadoran1.9%(15,940)
South American1.6%(12,985)
Guatemalan1%(7,973)
Nicaraguan0.8%(6,728)
Puerto Rican0.7%(5,793)
Peruvian0.5%(4,323)
Spaniard0.4%(3,682)
Honduran0.4%(3,214)
Colombian0.4%(3,012)
Cuban0.3%(2,114)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0.2%(1,509)
Argentine0.2%(1,384)
Chilean0.1%(993)
Costa Rican0.1%(956)
Ecuadorian0.1%(700)
Panamanian0.1%(655)
Bolivian0.1%(437)
Dominican0.1%(424)
Uruguayan0%(340)
Paraguayan0%(199)
Asian origin
Chinese20.6%(170,750)
Filipino4.2%(34,680)
Asian Indian3%(24,900)
Vietnamese1.7%(13,915)
Korean1.5%(12,159)
Japanese1%(8,372)
Taiwanese0.5%(4,217)
Pakistani0.2%(1,847)
Thai0.2%(1,727)
Cambodian0.1%(1,090)
Nepalese0.1%(910)
Burmese0.1%(710)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(692)
Indonesian0.1%(686)
Mongolian0.1%(621)
Hmong0.1%(444)
Sri Lankan0%(302)
Kazakh0%(293)
Malaysian0%(198)
Uzbek0%(78)
Okinawan0%(46)
Mien0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(2,005)
Samoan0.2%(1,664)
Chamorro0.1%(733)
Tongan0%(321)
Fijian0%(264)
Guamanian0%(81)
Ancestry
Irish7.6%(63,331)
German7.1%(59,361)
English6.4%(53,471)
Italian4.5%(37,241)
French2.1%(17,388)
American2%(16,837)
Polish1.8%(14,926)
Russian1.7%(14,254)
Scottish1.4%(11,462)
Swedish1%(8,146)
Arab1%(8,046)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.8%(6,424)
Dutch0.7%(5,635)
Ukrainian0.7%(5,450)
British0.6%(4,974)
Greek0.5%(4,362)
Portuguese0.5%(4,107)
Iranian0.5%(3,905)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(3,866)
Welsh0.4%(3,459)
Hungarian0.4%(2,991)
Danish0.4%(2,983)
Swiss0.3%(2,629)
Lithuanian0.3%(2,572)
Austrian0.3%(2,182)
Czech0.2%(2,058)
Brazilian0.2%(2,046)
Croatian0.2%(2,033)
French Canadian0.2%(1,991)
Romanian0.2%(1,961)
Lebanese0.2%(1,790)
Armenian0.2%(1,789)
West Indian0.2%(1,765)
Canadian0.2%(1,721)
Turkish0.2%(1,682)
Ethiopian0.2%(1,560)
Belgian0.2%(1,531)
Finnish0.2%(1,492)
Australian0.2%(1,397)
Nigerian0.2%(1,342)
Egyptian0.1%(1,016)
Israeli0.1%(1,006)
Slovak0.1%(945)
Jamaican0.1%(858)
Slovene0.1%(757)
Serbian0.1%(675)
Palestinian0.1%(670)
Iraqi0.1%(638)
Moroccan0.1%(620)
Syrian0.1%(495)
Bulgarian0.1%(492)
Kenyan0.1%(452)
Latvian0%(412)
Haitian0%(407)
Ghanaian0%(249)
Guyanese0%(186)
Macedonian0%(185)
Jordanian0%(120)
Barbadian0%(33)
RANKED:Largest Chinese population · Largest Mexican population · Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest English population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
60.3%
+15.4 ptssince 2000
from 45.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.0%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 81.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
25.4%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.4 min
+43%since 2000
from 21.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
28.6%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 38.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
5.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
18.7%
−13.7 ptssince 2009
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
31.0%
+24.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
9.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
3.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
30.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
69.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2011
from 68.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
63.6%
−9.2 ptssince 2009
from 72.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
Female
48.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
Foreign born
34.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
2.5%
−48.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
11.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2012
from 10.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
3.3%
−85.6 ptssince 2013
from 88.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
93.0%
+8.5 ptssince 2017
from 84.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
56.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 56.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
11.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2016
from 11.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49%(184,692)
Married42.2%(159,299)
Widowed2%(7,641)
Divorced6.8%(25,601)
Women 15+
Never married41.8%(149,398)
Married41.7%(149,230)
Widowed7.4%(26,509)
Divorced9.1%(32,420)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Explore

Neighborhoods in San Francisco

BayviewBernal HeightsCentral RichmondCentral SunsetChinatownCow HollowCrocker AmazonDiamond HeightsDowntownEureka Valley - Dolores Heights - CastroExcelsiorFinancial DistrictHaight-AshburyHayes ValleyHunters PointInglesideInner RichmondInner SunsetJordan Park - Laurel HeightsLakeshoreLone MountainLower Pacific HeightsMarinaMissionMission TerraceNob HillNoe ValleyNorth BeachNorth PanhandleNorth WaterfrontOceanviewOuter MissionOuter ParksideOuter RichmondOuter SunsetPacific HeightsParksidePortolaPotrero HillRussian HillSilver TerraceSouth BeachSouth of MarketStonestownTelegraph HillTenderloinVan Ness - Civic CenterVisitacion ValleyWestern AdditionYerba BuenaNeighborhoods in San Francisco
Drill deeper

Places similar to San Francisco

San Jose
Pop 989,814
Seattle
Pop 784,777
Washington
Pop 693,645
Denver
Pop 740,613
Places similar to San Francisco
Head to head

Compare San Francisco to nearby cities

SAN FRANCISCO VS
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley
Income$243,227+73%
Home value$1,863,900+34%
Population12,085−99%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
Mill Valley
Income$206,212+46%
Home value$2,000,001+43%
Population13,799−98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
San Anselmo
Income$173,641+23%
Home value$1,576,700+13%
Population12,555−98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
Daly City
Income$123,547−12%
Home value$1,115,000−20%
Population101,261−88%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in San Francisco, California?

San Francisco, California has about 830,235 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in San Francisco, California?

The typical household in San Francisco, California earns about $140,970 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is San Francisco, California expensive?

In San Francisco, California, the median home is worth about $1,394,500, and the typical rent is about $2,476 a month.

How educated are people in San Francisco, California?

About 60.3% of adults age 25 and over in San Francisco, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in San Francisco, California?

About 11.2% of people in San Francisco, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has San Francisco, California grown since 1990?

Yes, San Francisco, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 106,276 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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