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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850

San Diego

California · 1,406,106 residents (2025 est.) · 326 sq mi
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Part of the San Diego metro area
The short version

With 1,389,526 people, San Diego is a city in California. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $906,700. That puts it in the top 6% of US cities for household income. 47% of homes are owner-occupied. 51% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. Median rent is $2,313 a month.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
51% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 126%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,389,526
+14%since 2000
from 1,223,400 in 2000
1,406,106 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,261 / sq mi
+7%since 2009
from 3,979 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
36.2
+11%since 2000
from 32.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
326 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.1M1.2M1.3M1.3M1.4M19902000201020202024San Diego
20241.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(70,389)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(71,365)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.2%(72,195)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(86,080)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.6%(105,424)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3418.8%(260,873)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.7%(204,955)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.9%(165,813)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.7%(149,300)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.4%(116,657)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(62,307)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(24,168)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$108,077
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,733 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$57,083
+142%since 2000
from $23,609 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
65.5%
+23.9 ptssince 2009
from 41.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
11.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.463
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.463 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration4.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$906,700
+126%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $220,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,313
+66%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $763 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
47.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 49.5% in 2000
52.7% rent
Vacancy rate
6.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.52 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.61 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
30.7%
−10.6 ptssince 2009
from 41.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
52.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
8.4
−2%since 2009
from 8.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
71
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.4%(603,892)
Black7.6%(92,830)
Hispanic / Latino25.4%(310,752)
Asian13.5%(164,895)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic40.9%(568,126)
Black5.3%(73,967)
Hispanic / Latino29.8%(414,040)
Asian17.3%(240,003)
Other6.7%(93,390)
Diversity Score
88
+6%since 2009
from 84 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican25%(347,362)
South American1.2%(17,009)
Puerto Rican0.8%(10,944)
Colombian0.5%(6,548)
Guatemalan0.4%(5,855)
Spaniard0.4%(5,849)
Salvadoran0.3%(4,264)
Cuban0.3%(3,666)
Peruvian0.2%(2,783)
Chilean0.2%(2,205)
Argentine0.2%(2,111)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(1,688)
Ecuadorian0.1%(1,334)
Nicaraguan0.1%(1,303)
Venezuelan0.1%(1,275)
Honduran0.1%(1,148)
Costa Rican0.1%(849)
Panamanian0.1%(771)
Bolivian0%(396)
Uruguayan0%(240)
Asian origin
Filipino5.2%(72,130)
Chinese3.3%(45,656)
Vietnamese2.4%(33,632)
Asian Indian2.4%(32,726)
Korean1.1%(14,832)
Japanese0.6%(8,975)
Cambodian0.4%(4,915)
Laotian0.3%(4,649)
Taiwanese0.3%(4,612)
Thai0.2%(2,303)
Pakistani0.1%(1,554)
Kazakh0.1%(1,476)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0.1%(1,006)
Hmong0.1%(1,002)
Indonesian0%(540)
Nepalese0%(439)
Sri Lankan0%(327)
Malaysian0%(265)
Uzbek0%(200)
Mongolian0%(193)
Mien0%(92)
Bhutanese0%(41)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.3%(3,821)
Chamorro0.2%(3,433)
Samoan0.2%(2,308)
Guamanian0.1%(852)
Fijian0%(586)
Tongan0%(500)
Ancestry
German8.8%(122,485)
Irish7.6%(105,833)
English7.5%(103,693)
Italian4.3%(59,605)
American2.3%(31,727)
Polish1.8%(25,373)
French1.8%(24,375)
Scottish1.5%(20,611)
Subsaharan African1.2%(16,197)
Russian1%(14,391)
Swedish1%(14,354)
Norwegian1%(14,105)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Arab1%(13,809)
Dutch0.8%(10,726)
Iranian0.7%(10,188)
Portuguese0.7%(9,255)
British0.5%(7,410)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(7,158)
Ukrainian0.5%(6,632)
Welsh0.4%(6,197)
Greek0.4%(5,836)
West Indian0.4%(5,725)
Hungarian0.4%(5,489)
Danish0.4%(5,039)
French Canadian0.3%(4,155)
Brazilian0.3%(4,006)
Swiss0.3%(3,707)
Czech0.3%(3,594)
Lebanese0.3%(3,499)
Canadian0.2%(3,274)
Ethiopian0.2%(2,825)
Austrian0.2%(2,725)
Armenian0.2%(2,721)
Lithuanian0.2%(2,691)
Somali0.2%(2,585)
Jamaican0.2%(2,413)
Egyptian0.1%(2,039)
Finnish0.1%(1,962)
Romanian0.1%(1,950)
Haitian0.1%(1,864)
Israeli0.1%(1,780)
Turkish0.1%(1,739)
Iraqi0.1%(1,733)
Croatian0.1%(1,604)
Slovak0.1%(1,443)
Nigerian0.1%(1,443)
Syrian0.1%(1,418)
Serbian0.1%(1,399)
Palestinian0.1%(1,238)
Belgian0.1%(918)
Bulgarian0.1%(918)
Kenyan0%(688)
Australian0%(582)
Slovene0%(520)
Moroccan0%(502)
Latvian0%(332)
Jordanian0%(296)
Guyanese0%(278)
Macedonian0%(270)
Ghanaian0%(255)
Barbadian0%(178)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
51.0%
+16.0 ptssince 2000
from 35.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.2%
+7.4 ptssince 2000
from 82.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
21.7%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.5 min
+63%since 2000
from 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
62.6%
−13.3 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
21.2%
+15.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
6.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.0%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 8.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
68.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2011
from 67.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 75.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
12.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
53.6%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 44.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Female
49.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Foreign born
25.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
10.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2012
from 8.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
5.8%
−10.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
95.2%
+7.4 ptssince 2017
from 87.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 96.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
85.0%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 83.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
61.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2016
from 59.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
21.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2016
from 23.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married44.8%(266,698)
Married46.3%(275,477)
Widowed1.7%(9,962)
Divorced7.2%(42,597)
Women 15+
Never married37.3%(216,942)
Married45.4%(263,827)
Widowed6.3%(36,596)
Divorced10.9%(63,478)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
5.8%
−10.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
57.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
15.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
19.3%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 70.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 31.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)40.4%(28,419)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.4%(20,657)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.6%(19,430)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(2,360)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(608)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 70,280 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore

Neighborhoods in San Diego

Allied GardensBalboa ParkBarrio LoganBay HoBay ParkBay TerracesBlack Mountain RanchCarmel MountainCarmel ValleyCastleClairemont Mesa EastClairemont Mesa WestColina del SolCollege EastCollege WestCore-ColumbiaCorridorDel CerroEastEgger HighlandsEncantoGolden HillHillcrestJomacha-LomitaKensingtonLa JollaLake MurrayLincoln ParkLinda VistaLogan HeightsMarinaMidtownMidway DistrictMira MesaMiramar Ranch NorthMission Bay ParkMission HillsMission Valley EastMorenaMountain ViewNestorNormal HeightsNorth CityNorth ClairemontNorth ParkOak ParkOcean BeachOcean CrestOtay MesaOtay Mesa WestPacific BeachParadise HillsPark WestPoint Loma HeightsRancho BernardoRancho PenasquitosRoseville - Fleet RidgeSabre SpringsSan YsidroScripps RanchSerra MesaSorrento ValleySouthcrestTalmadgeTierrasantaTorrey PinesUniversity CityUniversity HeightsValencia ParkNeighborhoods in San Diego
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare San Diego to nearby cities

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Income$95,028−12%
Home value$812,000−10%
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SAN DIEGO VS
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Income$88,009−19%
Home value$705,400−22%
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SAN DIEGO VS
Santee
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Home value$727,200−20%
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SAN DIEGO VS
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Income$67,511−38%
Home value$681,700−25%
Population101,755−93%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in San Diego, California?

San Diego, California has about 1,389,526 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in San Diego, California?

The typical household in San Diego, California earns about $108,077 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is San Diego, California expensive?

In San Diego, California, the median home is worth about $906,700, and the typical rent is about $2,313 a month.

How educated are people in San Diego, California?

About 51.0% of adults age 25 and over in San Diego, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in San Diego, California?

About 11.0% of people in San Diego, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has San Diego, California grown since 1990?

Yes, San Diego, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 278,977 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →