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STATE · ADMITTED 1803

Ohio

11,810,293 residents · 88 counties · 1265 cities · 3,168 census tracts
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Notable rankings
#7Largest by populationof 5111,810,293#10Fastest shrinkingof 51+0.1%
The short version

Ohio has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $71,389. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $214,800.

OH
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
11,810,293
+4%since 2000
from 11,353,140 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
289 / sq mi
+3%since 2009
from 282 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
39.7
+10%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
10.8M11.0M11.3M11.6M11.9M1990201020202024Ohio
202411.8M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(669,543)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(717,987)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(746,704)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(766,763)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(747,080)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.2%(1,558,428)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.5%(1,478,979)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(1,413,881)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.2%(1,555,351)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.9%(1,291,098)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(619,894)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(244,585)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$71,389
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,956 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$40,552
+93%since 2000
from $21,003 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
47.7%
+19.9 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
13.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.467
+4%since 2010
from 0.450 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade14.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services6.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration5.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$214,800
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,034
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $515 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
67.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 69.1% in 2000
32.8% rent
Vacancy rate
8.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
17.7%
−8.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.0
+5%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Ohio on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic84%(9,538,111)
Black11.4%(1,290,662)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(217,123)
Asian1.2%(131,670)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic75.8%(8,955,914)
Black12%(1,420,878)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(562,740)
Asian2.5%(300,274)
Other4.8%(570,487)
Diversity Score
51
+33%since 2009
from 38 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(237,328)
Puerto Rican1.2%(145,627)
Central American0.5%(61,371)
South American0.3%(40,547)
Guatemalan0.2%(20,637)
Salvadoran0.1%(16,958)
Dominican0.1%(16,918)
Cuban0.1%(12,972)
Honduran0.1%(12,641)
Colombian0.1%(11,604)
Spaniard0.1%(10,509)
Venezuelan0.1%(9,383)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(6,521)
Ecuadorian0%(5,224)
Nicaraguan0%(4,003)
Panamanian0%(3,888)
Argentine0%(3,193)
Costa Rican0%(3,027)
Chilean0%(2,623)
Bolivian0%(890)
Uruguayan0%(521)
Paraguayan0%(363)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.9%(101,659)
Chinese0.4%(52,783)
Filipino0.2%(24,413)
Nepalese0.2%(23,821)
Vietnamese0.1%(17,178)
Korean0.1%(15,413)
Japanese0.1%(10,908)
Pakistani0.1%(7,926)
Bhutanese0%(5,427)
Cambodian0%(4,823)
Laotian0%(4,062)
Burmese0%(3,349)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(3,232)
Thai0%(3,204)
Bangladeshi0%(2,282)
Kazakh0%(2,182)
Sri Lankan0%(1,161)
Indonesian0%(737)
Malaysian0%(696)
Hmong0%(616)
Uzbek0%(378)
Mongolian0%(358)
Okinawan0%(30)
Mien0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(5,961)
Samoan0%(2,766)
Chamorro0%(1,456)
Tongan0%(365)
Fijian0%(280)
Guamanian0%(268)
Ancestry
German22.3%(2,628,648)
Irish12.4%(1,459,020)
English11%(1,297,515)
Italian5.8%(682,157)
American5.6%(662,762)
Polish3.2%(380,933)
Scottish1.9%(218,789)
French1.6%(192,604)
Subsaharan African1.5%(177,417)
Hungarian1.3%(153,069)
Dutch0.9%(102,012)
Slovak0.8%(100,172)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(96,747)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(93,706)
Arab0.8%(89,373)
Swiss0.5%(63,105)
Swedish0.5%(60,270)
Russian0.5%(55,613)
Greek0.4%(48,676)
Czech0.4%(47,388)
Slovene0.4%(45,193)
Ukrainian0.4%(44,456)
British0.3%(40,335)
Norwegian0.3%(40,049)
Croatian0.3%(34,716)
Lebanese0.3%(29,866)
Somali0.2%(28,515)
West Indian0.2%(28,451)
Romanian0.2%(25,046)
French Canadian0.2%(23,863)
Lithuanian0.2%(21,794)
Austrian0.2%(21,241)
Nigerian0.1%(17,113)
Finnish0.1%(16,674)
Serbian0.1%(15,420)
Danish0.1%(15,121)
Jamaican0.1%(13,930)
Canadian0.1%(12,541)
Ghanaian0.1%(11,211)
Ethiopian0.1%(10,949)
Palestinian0.1%(10,181)
Portuguese0.1%(9,670)
Egyptian0.1%(8,301)
Belgian0.1%(7,997)
Haitian0.1%(7,755)
Syrian0.1%(6,963)
Jordanian0.1%(6,153)
Turkish0.1%(6,024)
Iranian0.1%(6,010)
Brazilian0%(5,628)
Armenian0%(5,150)
Macedonian0%(4,986)
Moroccan0%(4,791)
Kenyan0%(3,864)
Iraqi0%(3,186)
Latvian0%(2,879)
Israeli0%(2,676)
Bulgarian0%(2,655)
Australian0%(2,485)
Guyanese0%(1,371)
Barbadian0%(430)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Italian population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
31.5%
+10.4 ptssince 2000
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.8%
+8.9 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
12.2%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 7.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.4 min
+57%since 2000
from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
75.1%
−7.8 ptssince 2009
from 82.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
1.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
13.0%
+9.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
7.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.8%
−4.5 ptssince 2011
from 9.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
63.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 64.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
40.6%
−23.1 ptssince 2009
from 63.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
Female
50.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
Foreign born
5.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.6%
−41.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
14.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2012
from 13.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
6.4%
−82.0 ptssince 2013
from 88.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.1%
+13.0 ptssince 2017
from 77.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
92.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2016
from 93.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
2.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.6%(1,730,810)
Married49.7%(2,354,005)
Widowed3.1%(147,722)
Divorced10.6%(500,400)
Women 15+
Never married30.7%(1,519,843)
Married47.2%(2,332,135)
Widowed9.1%(447,417)
Divorced13%(643,727)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Columbus938,396
2.Cleveland363,608
3.Cincinnati314,367
4.Toledo263,423
5.Akron189,691
6.Dayton136,688
7.Parma78,581
8.Canton69,001
9.Lorain65,366
10.Hamilton64,644
11.Youngstown58,832
12.Springfield58,281
Frequently asked

How many people live in Ohio?

Ohio has about 11,810,293 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Ohio?

The typical household in Ohio earns about $71,389 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Ohio expensive?

In Ohio, the median home is worth about $214,800, and the typical rent is about $1,034 a month.

How educated are people in Ohio?

About 31.5% of adults age 25 and over in Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Ohio?

About 13.3% of people in Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 963,178 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Largest cities
ColumbusClevelandCincinnatiToledoAkronDaytonParmaCanton
All 88 counties
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Metro areas
CincinnatiColumbusClevelandDaytonAkronToledoYoungstownCantonSpringfieldMansfieldWoosterSandusky
Rankings
Highest income cities in OhioFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →