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COUNTY

Defiance County

Ohio · 38,292 residents (2025 est.) · 411 sq mi
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The short version

With 38,343 people, Defiance County is a county in Ohio. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Few US counties rank higher on income. Owners hold 79% of the housing stock. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $163,200.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

38,343
−3%since 2000
from 39,500 in 2000
38,292 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
93 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 94 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
41.1
+13%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
411 sq mi
Population, 19902024
38K38K39K39K40K19902000201020202024Defiance County
202438K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.8%(2,219)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(2,425)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(2,426)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.9%(2,651)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(2,221)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.6%(4,453)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.8%(4,919)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(4,454)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.6%(4,834)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.8%(4,520)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.5%(2,498)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(723)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$73,064
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,938 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$35,589
+81%since 2000
from $19,667 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
48.9%
+25.0 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
10.5%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.401
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.402 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade24.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$163,200
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$846
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $472 in 2000
US average: $1,442
79.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
20.7% rent
7.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.46 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.1%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 21.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
27.7%
−10.0 ptssince 2009
from 37.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.2
−5%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
39
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.8%(35,471)
Black1.7%(657)
Hispanic / Latino7.2%(2,857)
Asian0.3%(138)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic84.7%(32,495)
Black1.6%(619)
Hispanic / Latino11.1%(4,270)
Asian0.2%(89)
Other2.3%(870)
34
+29%since 2009
from 26 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
29
+27%since 2020
from 23 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.2%(3,545)
Puerto Rican0.8%(310)
Salvadoran0.3%(97)
Cuban0.2%(86)
Venezuelan0.2%(76)
Costa Rican0.1%(21)
Spaniard0%(15)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(77)
Bhutanese0.1%(20)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.3%(114)
Ancestry
German34.9%(13,375)
Irish9.1%(3,503)
English8.9%(3,401)
American6.1%(2,356)
Swiss2.7%(1,045)
Italian2.5%(961)
French2.3%(894)
Polish1.7%(663)
Scottish1.5%(573)
Dutch1.5%(562)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(468)
Swedish1%(371)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.9%(329)
Belgian0.7%(278)
Czech0.4%(162)
British0.3%(111)
Russian0.2%(75)
Norwegian0.2%(61)
Welsh0.1%(56)
Finnish0.1%(48)
Greek0.1%(44)
Arab0.1%(33)
Austrian0.1%(33)
Lebanese0.1%(30)
Serbian0.1%(25)
Slovene0%(15)
Armenian0%(13)
Slovak0%(13)
Danish0%(11)
Romanian0%(10)
Syrian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

19.0%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.8%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.8 min
+54%since 2000
from 12.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
83.7%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 87.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.0%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.2%
−5.1 ptssince 2011
from 10.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2011
from 63.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.3%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 76.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
28.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
49.3%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.9%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 13.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.0%
+10.5 ptssince 2017
from 77.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 89.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.5%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2016
from 95.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.4%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 3.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35.2%(5,495)
Married52.9%(8,270)
Widowed3%(466)
Divorced8.9%(1,397)
Women 15+
Never married22.5%(3,523)
Married55.8%(8,730)
Widowed7.8%(1,219)
Divorced13.9%(2,173)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 65.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 75.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 35.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(349)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.1%(228)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era52.2%(912)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(69)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(29)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,747 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Defiance County, Ohio?

Defiance County, Ohio has about 38,343 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Defiance County, Ohio?

The typical household in Defiance County, Ohio earns about $73,064 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Defiance County, Ohio expensive?

In Defiance County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $163,200, and the typical rent is about $846 a month.

How educated are people in Defiance County, Ohio?

About 19.0% of adults age 25 and over in Defiance County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Defiance County, Ohio?

About 10.5% of people in Defiance County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Defiance County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Defiance County, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,007 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Defiance County, Ohio: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy