RANKING · 2024 ACS · 500 SHOWN OF 3,144

Largest German population, US counties

US counties ranked by the number of residents who are German ancestry, from the 2023 American Community Survey detailed-origin tables. Each list covers the full eligible universe; download the complete data as CSV. Maricopa County, Arizona leads at 565,401. 3,144 counties qualify in total. California carries 4 of the top 25 entries.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities States Metros

YEAR2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPGERMAN POPULATIONVS 2000

01Maricopa County, AZAZ4,689,558565,401–

02Cook County, ILIL5,194,625464,737–

03Los Angeles County, CACA9,694,934418,407–

04San Diego County, CACA3,282,248298,305–

05Hennepin County, MNMN1,284,784296,828–

06Harris County, TXTX5,045,026276,866–

07Allegheny County, PAPA1,225,035275,981–

08King County, WAWA2,344,939273,985–

09Orange County, CACA3,149,507235,950–

10Franklin County, OHOH1,361,536232,270–

11St. Louis County, MOMO990,911221,556–

12Hamilton County, OHOH838,418210,439–

13Milwaukee County, WIWI924,216204,651–

14Oakland County, MIMI1,288,337201,687–

15Erie County, NYNY946,741199,714–

16Clark County, NVNV2,407,226185,553–

17Dane County, WIWI590,375185,249–

18Cuyahoga County, OHOH1,232,925184,045–

19Tarrant County, TXTX2,248,466173,634–

20Waukesha County, WIWI417,210171,605–

21Lancaster County, PAPA563,159171,149–

22Suffolk County, NYNY1,546,090168,143–

23Bexar County, TXTX2,160,088163,998–

24Riverside County, CACA2,544,916163,726–

25Montgomery County, PAPA877,643161,855–

26Wayne County, MIMI1,769,038157,568–

27Travis County, TXTX1,389,670152,917–

28Macomb County, MIMI886,221152,664–

29Douglas County, NENE606,460152,024–

30DuPage County, ILIL934,298149,515–

31Johnson County, KSKS636,906147,379–

32York County, PAPA473,197146,209–

33Pima County, AZAZ1,074,685138,930–

34Pierce County, WAWA946,288137,585–

35Dallas County, TXTX2,661,397133,831–

36El Paso County, COCO757,040132,034–

37Pinellas County, FLFL948,563131,121–

38Sacramento County, CACA1,618,460131,012–

39Dakota County, MNMN457,710130,758–

40Marion County, ININ992,196130,148–

41St. Charles County, MOMO426,499129,863–

42Bucks County, PAPA647,828129,350–

43Hillsborough County, FLFL1,574,115127,405–

44Polk County, IAIA516,546123,418–

45Wake County, NCNC1,257,235122,532–

46Jefferson County, KYKY795,222122,191–

47Jefferson County, COCO580,451121,840–

48Monroe County, NYNY750,506121,561–

49Berks County, PAPA440,072120,786–

50Salt Lake County, UTUT1,220,916120,645–

51Multnomah County, OROR795,391120,035–

52Ramsey County, MNMN541,623119,887–

53Palm Beach County, FLFL1,575,726119,327–

54San Bernardino County, CACA2,224,091118,389–

55Baltimore County, MDMD847,650117,573–

56Fairfax County, VAVA1,167,873115,996–

57Denton County, TXTX1,069,346115,640–

58Will County, ILIL712,253115,509–

59Snohomish County, WAWA870,656114,160–

60Kent County, MIMI675,232113,592–

61Lake County, ILIL719,339112,961–

62Collin County, TXTX1,297,179112,709–

63Sedgwick County, KSKS538,433112,145–

64Jackson County, MOMO732,994110,375–

65Philadelphia County, PAPA1,574,281109,851–

66Summit County, OHOH538,376109,196–

67Montgomery County, OHOH539,598108,320–

68Spokane County, WAWA558,344107,999–

69Lee County, FLFL875,607106,502–

70Lancaster County, NENE334,049104,841–

71Denver County, COCO740,613103,047–

72Chester County, PAPA557,116103,020–

73Middlesex County, MAMA1,669,979102,787–

74Santa Clara County, CACA1,914,391102,530–

75Arapahoe County, COCO673,820101,624–

76Allen County, ININ402,32998,120–

77Lucas County, OHOH423,34798,005–

78Mecklenburg County, NCNC1,233,38397,680–

79Anoka County, MNMN381,60596,829–

80Nassau County, NYNY1,398,93996,459–

81Stark County, OHOH373,77196,383–

82Westmoreland County, PAPA349,32495,916–

83Alameda County, CACA1,636,63095,638–

84Orange County, FLFL1,528,00295,480–

85Kane County, ILIL525,75794,087–

86Williamson County, TXTX752,82794,066–

87Ada County, IDID546,14193,607–

88New York County, NYNY1,664,86293,393–

89Contra Costa County, CACA1,170,07093,147–

90Larimer County, COCO377,29292,770–

91Broward County, FLFL2,013,31789,984–

92Butler County, OHOH400,12889,398–

93Brown County, WIWI275,80387,749–

94Anne Arundel County, MDMD603,38087,488–

95Oklahoma County, OKOK822,12586,820–

96Hamilton County, ININ387,03685,651–

97Washington County, OROR611,70885,459–

98Clark County, WAWA532,11984,509–

99Montgomery County, MDMD1,074,58284,075–

100Washington County, MNMN286,89583,927–

101McHenry County, ILIL317,75183,320–

102Duval County, FLFL1,062,96383,264–

103Brevard County, FLFL663,98282,554–

104Tulsa County, OKOK698,78281,600–

105Lehigh County, PAPA384,38381,154–

106Montgomery County, TXTX781,19481,132–

107Outagamie County, WIWI195,89480,783–

108Douglas County, COCO399,39679,969–

109Clackamas County, OROR426,28079,552–

110Ocean County, NJNJ673,74679,498–

111Cumberland County, PAPA277,27076,025–

112Pasco County, FLFL674,51675,381–

113Adams County, COCO554,66874,475–

114Kings County, NYNY2,653,96373,463–

115Winnebago County, WIWI174,21873,272–

116Sarasota County, FLFL479,95872,865–

117Fulton County, GAGA1,098,79172,071–

118Capitol Planning Region, CTCT994,11570,977–

119Ventura County, CACA830,85170,514–

120Madison County, ILIL263,11070,244–

121Washington County, WIWI139,23870,157–

122Weld County, COCO378,42669,783–

123Linn County, IAIA232,02869,592–

124Utah County, UTUT759,85969,039–

125Lane County, OROR381,58468,633–

126Delaware County, PAPA580,93768,523–

127Monmouth County, NJNJ651,03568,455–

128Lorain County, OHOH323,21968,427–

129Cass County, NDND201,79467,826–

130New Castle County, DEDE588,02667,470–

131Jefferson County, MOMO233,13267,083–

132Onondaga County, NYNY466,58466,794–

133Lake County, ININ504,61266,616–

134Bernalillo County, NMNM667,60166,049–

135Fresno County, CACA1,035,45665,685–

136Pinal County, AZAZ539,38065,659–

137Butler County, PAPA200,16965,316–

138Genesee County, MIMI401,09365,218–

139Polk County, FLFL874,79064,993–

140Northampton County, PAPA324,41164,873–

141Marathon County, WIWI139,43264,847–

142Bergen County, NJNJ977,02664,395–

143Morris County, NJNJ524,25164,297–

144Minnehaha County, SDSD212,69164,023–

145Washtenaw County, MIMI370,21463,844–

146Burlington County, NJNJ481,43963,591–

147Davidson County, TNTN745,90463,337–

148Dauphin County, PAPA293,35163,085–

149Washoe County, NVNV509,38662,920–

150Racine County, WIWI198,91962,616–

151Winnebago County, ILIL283,67462,299–

152Cobb County, GAGA793,34562,115–

153Volusia County, FLFL606,57361,967–

154Camden County, NJNJ535,79961,793–

155Stearns County, MNMN164,11060,961–

156Clermont County, OHOH216,97760,533–

157Manatee County, FLFL468,20060,526–

158Erie County, PAPA265,83260,402–

159Placer County, CACA442,08160,323–

160Sonoma County, CACA486,44459,978–

161Greenville County, SCSC583,12559,883–

162Boulder County, COCO328,56059,472–

163San Francisco County, CACA826,07959,361–

164Westchester County, NYNY1,015,74357,927–

165Delaware County, OHOH242,03257,612–

166Greene County, MOMO309,28657,518–

167Sarpy County, NENE208,30356,141–

168Warren County, OHOH257,18155,821–

169Ottawa County, MIMI308,45955,607–

170Marion County, OROR355,77755,469–

171Knox County, TNTN511,45355,065–

172St. Clair County, ILIL250,70854,517–

173Fort Bend County, TXTX975,19154,467–

174Queens County, NYNY2,358,18253,689–

175Frederick County, MDMD302,88353,633–

176Scott County, IAIA175,25953,607–

177Western Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT640,48253,425–

178Harford County, MDMD266,44653,345–

179Sheboygan County, WIWI118,04753,272–

180Medina County, OHOH185,02553,256–

181Clay County, MOMO265,03253,047–

182District of Columbia, DCDC693,64552,902–

183Lake County, FLFL456,06852,841–

184Honolulu County, HIHI988,70352,562–

185Seminole County, FLFL491,88451,951–

186Rock County, WIWI166,47251,874–

187Kern County, CACA927,06851,740–

188San Joaquin County, CACA823,81550,957–

189St. Joseph County, ININ272,86150,777–

190Kenton County, KYKY175,77950,646–

191Lake County, OHOH232,21750,612–

192Scott County, MNMN159,01750,508–

193Wright County, MNMN157,55950,308–

194Ingham County, MIMI289,70950,306–

195Olmsted County, MNMN166,73150,093–

196Virginia Beach, VAVA453,73749,841–

197Gloucester County, NJNJ312,63849,815–

198Yellowstone County, MTMT172,69248,998–

199Yavapai County, AZAZ252,55248,905–

200Thurston County, WAWA304,26148,884–

201Fond du Lac County, WIWI104,66948,757–

202La Crosse County, WIWI121,33948,247–

203Kalamazoo County, MIMI263,79547,801–

204Vanderburgh County, ININ181,99547,789–

205Miami-Dade County, FLFL2,802,02947,713–

206Marion County, FLFL442,66047,644–

207Gwinnett County, GAGA1,018,09947,472–

208St. Louis, MOMO278,14447,139–

209Franklin County, PAPA160,65247,086–

210Saginaw County, MIMI187,68846,886–

211Niagara County, NYNY208,91246,381–

212Kenosha County, WIWI168,44846,349–

213Charleston County, SCSC436,20046,301–

214Kitsap County, WAWA283,37446,095–

215Collier County, FLFL417,13145,669–

216Lebanon County, PAPA146,38045,377–

217Luzerne County, PAPA332,12645,037–

218San Mateo County, CACA743,56844,630–

219St. Louis County, MNMN200,51844,470–

220Dubuque County, IAIA99,38144,217–

221Beaver County, PAPA166,03244,206–

222Loudoun County, VAVA449,74944,123–

223Burleigh County, NDND103,25144,081–

224Boone County, MOMO191,74644,036–

225Johnson County, IAIA160,04443,919–

226Dodge County, WIWI89,09743,877–

227McLean County, ILIL171,41943,844–

228Washington County, PAPA210,80243,743–

229Worcester County, MAMA888,50243,427–

230Horry County, SCSC427,55143,198–

231Middlesex County, NJNJ883,33542,675–

232Lexington County, SCSC317,58842,627–

233Shelby County, TNTN910,22642,556–

234Wood County, OHOH134,17642,498–

235Guilford County, NCNC562,23442,357–

236Schuylkill County, PAPA145,08542,356–

237Blair County, PAPA119,54142,144–

238San Luis Obispo County, CACA282,36741,942–

239Livingston County, MIMI197,31541,756–

240Cambria County, PAPA128,96841,659–

241Galveston County, TXTX372,20741,564–

242Norfolk County, MAMA739,74941,528–

243Bell County, TXTX402,24841,491–

244Anchorage, AKAK287,15541,489–

245Carver County, MNMN114,37941,009–

246St. Clair County, MIMI160,48640,997–

247St. Tammany Parish, LALA279,10840,668–

248St. Johns County, FLFL346,32840,553–

249Carroll County, MDMD176,67740,468–

250South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT578,74140,410–

251Elkhart County, ININ208,77440,290–

252Sangamon County, ILIL194,17040,274–

253Fayette County, KYKY329,75140,249–

254Hamilton County, TNTN390,83340,189–

255Ozaukee County, WIWI94,34640,179–

256DeKalb County, GAGA774,39440,115–

257Jefferson Parish, LALA431,39840,013–

258Howard County, MDMD339,18339,942–

259Prince William County, VAVA502,96639,928–

260Greene County, OHOH174,32239,681–

261Centre County, PAPA157,39339,646–

262Jefferson County, WIWI86,50539,624–

263Black Hawk County, IAIA131,53239,603–

264Portage County, OHOH163,40439,533–

265Kootenai County, IDID191,86439,385–

266Deschutes County, OROR213,07239,358–

267Mahoning County, OHOH224,70639,332–

268Shawnee County, KSKS178,60739,289–

269Eau Claire County, WIWI109,03339,178–

270Cleveland County, OKOK303,97339,091–

271Albany County, NYNY321,22539,080–

272Licking County, OHOH185,56439,065–

273Manitowoc County, WIWI81,71039,024–

274Davis County, UTUT381,22739,019–

275Chesterfield County, VAVA397,14838,867–

276Forsyth County, NCNC401,71838,651–

277Madison County, ALAL433,51638,494–

278Santa Barbara County, CACA442,06538,461–

279Monroe County, MIMI156,00438,314–

280Mohave County, AZAZ228,10238,305–

281Sussex County, DEDE277,14037,753–

282Canyon County, IDID275,12337,520–

283Tippecanoe County, ININ190,45637,273–

284Stanislaus County, CACA557,71937,040–

285Escambia County, FLFL333,83436,932–

286Franklin County, MOMO108,09036,660–

287Tazewell County, ILIL130,04936,432–

288Orange County, NYNY417,66936,420–

289Fairfield County, OHOH169,75236,400–

290Saratoga County, NYNY241,34336,276–

291Champaign County, ILIL209,97236,173–

292Lycoming County, PAPA112,58736,106–

293Boone County, KYKY145,31636,087–

294Essex County, MAMA826,65335,985–

295Benton County, ARAR332,55435,804–

296Whatcom County, WAWA236,39235,735–

297Dutchess County, NYNY300,70835,681–

298Peoria County, ILIL178,55335,495–

299Walworth County, WIWI106,12735,279–

300York County, SCSC306,88735,161–

301Suffolk County, MAMA791,89135,108–

302Hays County, TXTX304,39035,093–

303Benton County, WAWA221,72235,082–

304Adams County, PAPA107,59434,977–

305Charlotte County, FLFL217,21234,670–

306Jackson County, MIMI159,55234,535–

307Berrien County, MIMI152,44434,468–

308Hillsborough County, NHNH433,41534,378–

309Marin County, CACA253,69434,303–

310Comal County, TXTX209,16634,272–

311Mesa County, COCO162,84534,099–

312St. Croix County, WIWI98,27634,062–

313Washington County, MDMD157,73133,977–

314Douglas County, KSKS120,92033,924–

315Buncombe County, NCNC277,41733,776–

316Williamson County, TNTN272,06133,696–

317Cherokee County, GAGA299,27333,456–

318McLennan County, TXTX272,02033,420–

319Baltimore, MDMD569,99733,350–

320Wood County, WIWI74,06033,159–

321Porter County, ININ176,04933,100–

322Pennington County, SDSD116,79233,073–

323Brazoria County, TXTX419,08032,823–

324El Dorado County, CACA192,32332,626–

325Jackson County, OROR221,79532,447–

326Campbell County, KYKY95,44132,439–

327Atlantic County, NJNJ278,65732,364–

328Mercer County, NJNJ399,28932,190–

329Rutherford County, TNTN386,35232,097–

330Sherburne County, MNMN104,19432,074–

331Dallas County, IAIA118,45732,007–

332Brazos County, TXTX249,08831,854–

333Hendricks County, ININ193,51031,687–

334Alachua County, FLFL290,02831,632–

335Oneida County, NYNY226,39231,556–

336El Paso County, TXTX877,85831,247–

337Pulaski County, ARAR404,61131,144–

338Richland County, SCSC434,95631,136–

339Somerset County, NJNJ356,48631,007–

340Jefferson County, ALAL665,74230,917–

341Miami County, OHOH112,63430,779–

342Trumbull County, OHOH198,97230,703–

343Solano County, CACA455,37630,574–

344Lubbock County, TXTX328,90630,559–

345Muskegon County, MIMI177,90130,528–

346Richland County, OHOH124,89330,510–

347Guadalupe County, TXTX201,11130,459–

348Essex County, NJNJ896,37930,155–

349Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CTCT463,34930,056–

350Montgomery County, TNTN249,93529,979–

351Hernando County, FLFL221,70129,858–

352Santa Cruz County, CACA258,85229,839–

353Wayne County, OHOH116,75829,757–

354Arlington County, VAVA243,93129,587–

355Johnson County, ININ174,26229,486–

356Allen County, OHOH100,88129,288–

357Santa Rosa County, FLFL211,11529,041–

358Lackawanna County, PAPA216,50228,961–

359Butte County, CACA209,21128,763–

360Story County, IAIA101,29128,749–

361Bay County, MIMI102,12328,488–

362Union County, NJNJ601,86328,336–

363Plymouth County, MAMA546,82928,099–

364Spartanburg County, SCSC380,85728,067–

365Blue Earth County, MNMN70,63427,928–

366Monroe County, PAPA167,17927,801–

367Gallatin County, MTMT128,74027,702–

368Woodbury County, IAIA106,64927,621–

369Onslow County, NCNC217,17527,537–

370Northumberland County, PAPA89,92027,527–

371Henrico County, VAVA342,77527,511–

372New Hanover County, NCNC245,95927,431–

373Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT284,01527,204–

374Forsyth County, GAGA282,80527,190–

375Durham County, NCNC347,24027,169–

376Washington County, ARAR271,21327,014–

377Citrus County, FLFL171,66626,835–

378St. Lucie County, FLFL402,44926,804–

379LaSalle County, ILIL107,77326,757–

380Rock Island County, ILIL141,86926,754–

381Nueces County, TXTX352,99226,717–

382Kendall County, ILIL145,47026,706–

383Cumberland County, MEME317,22226,615–

384Portage County, WIWI71,94326,594–

385Rockingham County, NHNH324,07726,590–

386Sauk County, WIWI66,65226,547–

387Okaloosa County, FLFL221,81026,462–

388Pottawattamie County, IAIA92,99626,226–

389East Baton Rouge Parish, LALA456,18026,178–

390Ulster County, NYNY183,33026,079–

391Cumberland County, NCNC338,47326,069–

392Sussex County, NJNJ148,06326,060–

393Union County, NCNC267,67425,997–

394Leon County, FLFL299,04825,935–

395Beaufort County, SCSC204,43325,869–

396Platte County, MOMO114,40025,812–

397Calumet County, WIWI53,98225,812–

398Linn County, OROR132,84325,732–

399Mobile County, ALAL411,65825,696–

400Broome County, NYNY195,73625,626–

401Clark County, OHOH135,34025,472–

402Shasta County, CACA181,64825,384–

403Weber County, UTUT278,17425,337–

404Lincoln County, SDSD77,14525,301–

405Washington County, UTUT213,67025,287–

406Cabarrus County, NCNC249,72525,243–

407Clay County, FLFL239,59325,234–

408Fayette County, PAPA123,02125,207–

409Monroe County, ININ143,34524,948–

410Hancock County, OHOH75,03424,927–

411Tuscarawas County, OHOH92,37324,894–

412Missoula County, MTMT123,51324,888–

413Chippewa County, WIWI67,61424,846–

414Baldwin County, ALAL267,76124,828–

415Somerset County, PAPA72,00424,800–

416Prince George's County, MDMD970,37424,679–

417Monterey County, CACA433,72924,589–

418Passaic County, NJNJ531,62424,534–

419Yakima County, WAWA259,18524,416–

420Mercer County, PAPA107,86024,249–

421Sumter County, FLFL157,77224,235–

422Clinton County, MIMI80,43224,231–

423Chatham County, GAGA311,85524,197–

424Iredell County, NCNC211,79824,140–

425Catawba County, NCNC170,17224,068–

426Clark County, ININ130,45124,019–

427Berkeley County, WVWV139,52223,929–

428Hudson County, NJNJ735,03323,855–

429DeKalb County, ILIL101,83523,824–

430Allegan County, MIMI123,18823,780–

431Gaston County, NCNC246,55823,732–

432Lenawee County, MIMI97,77923,730–

433Orleans Parish, LALA362,15423,675–

434Rensselaer County, NYNY160,51023,615–

435Martin County, FLFL166,27223,587–

436Parker County, TXTX184,76723,552–

437Ontario County, NYNY113,13023,496–

438Eaton County, MIMI109,58123,495–

439Berkeley County, SCSC274,66623,482–

440Grand Traverse County, MIMI96,72923,472–

441Canadian County, OKOK187,18923,462–

442Indian River County, FLFL172,79923,429–

443Chesapeake, VAVA255,33223,382–

444Erie County, OHOH73,29623,299–

445Columbia County, WIWI58,13223,293–

446Columbiana County, OHOH99,37723,096–

447Flathead County, MTMT115,42923,062–

448Cass County, MOMO115,85922,967–

449Cole County, MOMO77,90822,958–

450Davidson County, NCNC180,18222,881–

451Mercer County, OHOH42,73722,854–

452Waupaca County, WIWI51,46122,830–

453Tulare County, CACA485,14622,783–

454Chautauqua County, NYNY124,12622,742–

455Crow Wing County, MNMN69,13222,666–

456Osceola County, FLFL481,71822,640–

457Providence County, RIRI678,17922,605–

458Hunterdon County, NJNJ131,78122,590–

459LaPorte County, ININ111,29422,462–

460Otter Tail County, MNMN61,04122,395–

461Laramie County, WYWY102,93822,245–

462Calhoun County, MIMI133,40822,171–

463Chittenden County, VTVT169,11522,127–

464Jasper County, MOMO127,42822,070–

465Adams County, ILIL64,26722,047–

466Geauga County, OHOH95,67621,716–

467Lawrence County, PAPA83,91121,630–

468Crawford County, PAPA81,79221,573–

469Rowan County, NCNC155,09621,448–

470Yolo County, CACA224,41021,422–

471Madison County, ININ135,08821,386–

472Midland County, MIMI83,75421,376–

473Pueblo County, COCO169,27721,193–

474Carbon County, PAPA65,86821,165–

475Seneca County, OHOH54,52221,154–

476Brunswick County, NCNC174,70221,120–

477Kent County, DEDE194,78621,005–

478Grant County, WIWI52,44620,948–

479Armstrong County, PAPA63,69820,909–

480Kankakee County, ILIL105,52520,882–

481Ward County, NDND68,23320,838–

482Cape Girardeau County, MOMO83,99920,834–

483Bristol County, MAMA593,64020,697–

484Lapeer County, MIMI89,51620,678–

485Ashtabula County, OHOH96,71320,545–

486Auglaize County, OHOH45,90920,436–

487Dubois County, ININ44,01620,369–

488Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CTCT177,31120,143–

489Grand Forks County, NDND74,50120,104–

490Indiana County, PAPA82,87820,060–

491Rice County, MNMN69,93920,044–

492Monongalia County, WVWV107,99120,039–

493Cecil County, MDMD107,13120,017–

494Warren County, NJNJ112,95319,955–

495Schenectady County, NYNY162,58119,947–

496Smith County, TXTX252,54919,923–

497Sandusky County, OHOH58,65519,824–

498Bay County, FLFL204,47919,790–

499Skagit County, WAWA132,97519,685–

500Clay County, MNMN67,73419,639–

SHOWING 1–500 OF 3,144

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Download CSV (full list, 3,144 rows)

UPDATED 2026-06-06 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which county has the highest german population?

Maricopa County, Arizona ranks #1 with 565,401 (2024 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 counties by german population?

Maricopa County, Arizona, Cook County, Illinois, Los Angeles County, California, San Diego County, California, Hennepin County, Minnesota.

How many counties are in this ranking?

3,144 counties qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2024 ACS 5-year data.

How is german population measured?

Number of residents who are German ancestry (Ancestry, ACS detailed tables). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024).