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COUNTY

Bernalillo County

New Mexico · 667,601 residents (2025 est.) · 1,161.245 sq mi
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The short version

Bernalillo County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $69,473. Population has grown 21% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $292,900.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.5
US median: 38.9
Average education
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

673,930
+21%since 2000
from 556,678 in 2000
1990 – 2025
580 / sq mi
+8%since 2009
from 540 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.5
+13%since 2000
from 35.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:667,601 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
461K520K579K638K698K1990201020202024Bernalillo County
2024674K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.9%(33,092)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(35,843)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.2%(42,028)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.3%(42,485)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.5%(43,533)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.4%(96,923)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.8%(93,123)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.7%(78,838)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.6%(84,845)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.9%(73,683)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.3%(35,645)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(13,892)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$69,473
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,788 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$40,690
+96%since 2000
from $20,790 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.4%
+18.2 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.467
+3%since 2010
from 0.453 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance4.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$292,900
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $123,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,144
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $560 in 2000
US average: $1,442
64.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 63.7% in 2000
35.5% rent
5.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
22.2%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 45.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.2
+9%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
40
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Bernalillo County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic48.3%(268,972)
Black2.5%(13,700)
Hispanic / Latino42%(233,565)
Asian1.8%(10,289)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic37.1%(249,864)
Black2.6%(17,600)
Hispanic / Latino49.1%(330,770)
Asian2.8%(19,156)
Other8.4%(56,540)
77
+2%since 2009
from 75 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
33
−1%since 2020
from 33 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican30.4%(205,057)
Spaniard4.1%(27,764)
South American0.8%(5,287)
Puerto Rican0.6%(4,087)
Cuban0.6%(3,725)
Central American0.5%(3,508)
Colombian0.3%(1,703)
Guatemalan0.2%(1,679)
Dominican0.2%(1,049)
Salvadoran0.1%(982)
Ecuadorian0.1%(849)
Chilean0.1%(735)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(630)
Argentine0.1%(462)
Venezuelan0.1%(456)
Costa Rican0.1%(435)
Bolivian0.1%(363)
Panamanian0%(118)
Honduran0%(77)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.6%(4,306)
Filipino0.6%(4,273)
Chinese0.6%(3,820)
Asian Indian0.4%(2,909)
Korean0.2%(1,348)
Japanese0.1%(696)
Kazakh0.1%(387)
Pakistani0.1%(375)
Thai0%(257)
Nepalese0%(253)
Taiwanese0%(148)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0%(128)
Sri Lankan0%(101)
Cambodian0%(41)
Okinawan0%(10)
Hmong0%(9)
Burmese0%(6)
Uzbek0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(1,432)
Samoan0%(200)
Guamanian0%(187)
Chamorro0%(136)
Fijian0%(10)
Ancestry
German9.8%(66,049)
English9.3%(62,992)
Irish7.8%(52,606)
Italian3.3%(22,555)
American3.1%(21,226)
Scottish1.8%(12,423)
French1.7%(11,639)
Polish1.4%(9,271)
Swedish0.9%(6,273)
Norwegian0.9%(5,887)
Dutch0.8%(5,719)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(5,703)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.7%(4,420)
Russian0.6%(3,870)
Welsh0.5%(3,668)
British0.5%(3,150)
Danish0.3%(2,127)
Greek0.3%(2,044)
Portuguese0.3%(1,949)
French Canadian0.3%(1,820)
Czech0.2%(1,539)
Hungarian0.2%(1,515)
Lebanese0.2%(1,514)
Swiss0.2%(1,414)
Nigerian0.2%(1,343)
Austrian0.2%(1,178)
Ukrainian0.2%(1,145)
Lithuanian0.2%(1,013)
West Indian0.1%(978)
Iranian0.1%(903)
Canadian0.1%(760)
Slovak0.1%(742)
Finnish0.1%(710)
Jordanian0.1%(602)
Belgian0.1%(547)
Jamaican0.1%(478)
Romanian0.1%(431)
Syrian0.1%(426)
Croatian0.1%(407)
Iraqi0.1%(374)
Palestinian0.1%(374)
Ethiopian0.1%(353)
Brazilian0%(335)
Armenian0%(299)
Serbian0%(276)
Israeli0%(258)
Turkish0%(233)
Slovene0%(227)
Moroccan0%(202)
Haitian0%(202)
Bulgarian0%(141)
Australian0%(107)
Latvian0%(104)
Kenyan0%(96)
Ghanaian0%(91)
Egyptian0%(53)
Barbadian0%(17)
Guyanese0%(11)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Spaniard population
Section 05

Education

38.2%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 30.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.6%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 84.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
17.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.9 min
+76%since 2000
from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.0%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 77.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
14.9%
+11.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 7.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.4%
−3.3 ptssince 2011
from 65.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
15.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
46.7%
−19.3 ptssince 2009
from 66.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
50.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
10.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.0%
−40.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.8%
+4.0 ptssince 2012
from 11.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.8%
−74.6 ptssince 2013
from 83.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.0%
+14.3 ptssince 2017
from 75.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
73.4%
+4.0 ptssince 2016
from 69.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
21.0%
−4.0 ptssince 2016
from 25.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.7%(114,660)
Married43.4%(119,288)
Widowed2.7%(7,364)
Divorced12.2%(33,397)
Women 15+
Never married34.5%(99,384)
Married40.4%(116,332)
Widowed8%(23,105)
Divorced17.2%(49,437)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bernalillo County, New Mexico?

Bernalillo County, New Mexico has about 673,930 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bernalillo County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Bernalillo County, New Mexico earns about $69,473 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bernalillo County, New Mexico expensive?

In Bernalillo County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $292,900, and the typical rent is about $1,144 a month.

How educated are people in Bernalillo County, New Mexico?

About 38.2% of adults age 25 and over in Bernalillo County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bernalillo County, New Mexico?

About 15.2% of people in Bernalillo County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bernalillo County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Bernalillo County, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 193,353 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →