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COUNTY

Ingham County

Michigan · 289,709 residents (2025 est.) · 556.087 sq mi
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The short version

Ingham County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $65,526. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $198,800. At a median age of 33.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.3
US median: 38.9
More educated
41% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
283,913
+2%since 2000
from 279,320 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
511 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 501 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
33.3
+10%since 2000
from 30.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:289,709 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
278K281K285K288K292K1990201020202024Ingham County
2024284K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.2%(14,802)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.6%(16,027)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.3%(15,174)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.8%(24,949)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2413%(36,933)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.3%(40,704)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.8%(33,544)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.3%(29,374)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.6%(30,196)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.2%(26,021)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.1%(11,513)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(4,676)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$65,526
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,774 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$37,723
+79%since 2000
from $21,079 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.2%
+16.7 ptssince 2009
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
16.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.473
+2%since 2010
from 0.462 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services7.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$198,800
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $97,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,084
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $542 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
59.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 60.8% in 2000
40.5% rent
Vacancy rate
7.2%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
18.7%
−8.6 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
50.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.0
−1%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Ingham County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic76.9%(214,685)
Black10.6%(29,712)
Hispanic / Latino5.8%(16,190)
Asian3.7%(10,204)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic66.6%(188,967)
Black11%(31,296)
Hispanic / Latino8.7%(24,806)
Asian6.2%(17,609)
Other7.5%(21,235)
Diversity Score
66
+31%since 2009
from 51 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
32
−7%since 2020
from 35 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.2%(17,505)
Cuban0.6%(1,645)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,427)
South American0.4%(1,059)
Spaniard0.2%(505)
Dominican0.1%(238)
Guatemalan0.1%(237)
Argentine0.1%(225)
Peruvian0.1%(183)
Ecuadorian0.1%(167)
Colombian0%(139)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0%(134)
Panamanian0%(115)
Chilean0%(115)
Honduran0%(102)
Salvadoran0%(100)
Uruguayan0%(17)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.6%(4,417)
Chinese1.5%(4,284)
Vietnamese0.7%(2,117)
Korean0.6%(1,624)
Burmese0.3%(988)
Filipino0.3%(987)
Nepalese0.3%(821)
Taiwanese0.2%(471)
Pakistani0.1%(401)
Hmong0.1%(358)
Japanese0.1%(325)
Kazakh0.1%(187)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(69)
Malaysian0%(43)
Laotian0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(92)
Chamorro0%(13)
Fijian0%(7)
Ancestry
German17.7%(50,306)
English12.1%(34,374)
Irish10.4%(29,394)
Polish4.9%(13,941)
Italian3.8%(10,839)
American3%(8,541)
French2.4%(6,712)
Dutch2.3%(6,544)
Scottish2.2%(6,374)
Swedish1.3%(3,661)
Arab1.1%(3,199)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.8%(2,238)
Welsh0.6%(1,774)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(1,555)
Hungarian0.5%(1,430)
Czech0.5%(1,410)
Greek0.5%(1,397)
British0.5%(1,383)
Finnish0.5%(1,354)
Lebanese0.4%(1,177)
Russian0.4%(1,151)
Swiss0.4%(1,056)
West Indian0.4%(1,054)
Canadian0.3%(930)
Ukrainian0.3%(836)
Danish0.3%(817)
Somali0.2%(666)
Lithuanian0.2%(662)
Iranian0.2%(641)
Brazilian0.2%(608)
Croatian0.2%(602)
Belgian0.2%(588)
Haitian0.2%(581)
Turkish0.2%(541)
Nigerian0.2%(515)
Ethiopian0.2%(482)
Austrian0.1%(407)
Romanian0.1%(351)
Egyptian0.1%(309)
Jamaican0.1%(274)
Slovak0.1%(255)
Serbian0.1%(250)
Iraqi0.1%(241)
Portuguese0.1%(233)
Moroccan0.1%(142)
Syrian0.1%(142)
Ghanaian0%(130)
Armenian0%(129)
Kenyan0%(124)
Bulgarian0%(107)
Slovene0%(106)
Latvian0%(99)
Jordanian0%(81)
Israeli0%(34)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Mexican population · Largest Polish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
41.2%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 33.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.7%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 88.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
18.1%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.5 min
+55%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
66.1%
−11.5 ptssince 2009
from 77.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
17.3%
+14.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
4.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
1.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
8.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.2%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 9.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
64.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2011
from 64.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
18.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
44.5%
−25.0 ptssince 2009
from 69.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
Female
51.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
Foreign born
9.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.7%
−42.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.9%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 11.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
4.9%
−85.5 ptssince 2013
from 90.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.3%
+11.5 ptssince 2017
from 78.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
86.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2016
from 88.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
3.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 3.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married47.2%(54,403)
Married40.9%(47,227)
Widowed2.6%(2,972)
Divorced9.3%(10,732)
Women 15+
Never married42.2%(51,737)
Married40.3%(49,356)
Widowed6.1%(7,448)
Divorced11.5%(14,035)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Ingham County

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Pop 297,260
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Pop 283,674
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Pop 299,048
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Pop 272,861
Places similar to Ingham County
Head to head

Compare Ingham County to nearby counties

INGHAM COUNTY VS
Livingston County
Income$103,039+57%
Home value$356,800+79%
Population197,315−32%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INGHAM COUNTY VS
Eaton County
Income$79,597+21%
Home value$216,900+9%
Population109,581−62%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INGHAM COUNTY VS
Jackson County
Income$66,073+1%
Home value$193,700−3%
Population159,552−45%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INGHAM COUNTY VS
Clinton County
Income$88,210+35%
Home value$259,500+31%
Population80,432−72%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Ingham County, Michigan?

Ingham County, Michigan has about 283,913 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Ingham County, Michigan?

The typical household in Ingham County, Michigan earns about $65,526 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Ingham County, Michigan expensive?

In Ingham County, Michigan, the median home is worth about $198,800, and the typical rent is about $1,084 a month.

How educated are people in Ingham County, Michigan?

About 41.2% of adults age 25 and over in Ingham County, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Ingham County, Michigan?

About 16.7% of people in Ingham County, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Ingham County, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Ingham County, Michigan has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,001 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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84 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 55.02Census Tract 31.03Census Tract 70Census Tract 55.01Census Tract 58Census Tract 59Census Tract 63.01Census Tract 49.02Census Tract 57Census Tract 52.01Census Tract 62Census Tract 49.04Census Tract 37Census Tract 41Census Tract 50.03Census Tract 43.01Census Tract 50.04Census Tract 53.03Census Tract 64.01Census Tract 17.03
18 ZIP codes
ZIP 48823ZIP 48911ZIP 48910ZIP 48864ZIP 48842ZIP 48854ZIP 48912ZIP 48840ZIP 48825ZIP 48895ZIP 48915ZIP 49285ZIP 49251ZIP 48892ZIP 48933ZIP 48819ZIP 48824ZIP 49264
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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