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STATE · ADMITTED 1837

Michigan

10,077,761 residents · 83 counties · 745 cities · 3,017 census tracts
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Notable rankings
#3Highest homeownership rateof 5173.2%#9Fastest shrinkingof 51+0.0%#10Largest by populationof 5110,077,761
The short version

Michigan has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $72,875. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $231,600.

MI
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
10,077,761
+1%since 2000
from 9,938,444 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
178 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 178 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
40.2
+13%since 2000
from 35.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9.2M9.5M9.7M9.9M10.2M1990201020202024Michigan
202410.1M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.4%(541,326)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(584,975)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.2%(623,060)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(651,805)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(668,088)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.2%(1,325,954)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.2%(1,224,853)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(1,213,689)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.6%(1,367,745)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.2%(1,132,749)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.3%(535,137)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(208,380)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$72,875
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,667 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$40,735
+84%since 2000
from $22,168 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
48.7%
+18.9 ptssince 2009
from 29.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
13.2%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.465
+4%since 2010
from 0.449 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$231,600
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,129
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $546 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
73.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
26.8% rent
Vacancy rate
11.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
19.5%
−9.9 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.4%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.2
+5%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Michigan on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.6%(7,806,691)
Black14.1%(1,402,047)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(323,877)
Asian1.8%(175,311)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic72.4%(7,291,631)
Black13.1%(1,321,347)
Hispanic / Latino5.9%(592,045)
Asian3.4%(343,096)
Other5.3%(529,642)
Diversity Score
56
+20%since 2009
from 47 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4%(402,413)
Puerto Rican0.5%(52,736)
Central American0.3%(34,860)
South American0.3%(27,340)
Cuban0.2%(19,739)
Guatemalan0.1%(14,847)
Spaniard0.1%(10,384)
Colombian0.1%(9,273)
Dominican0.1%(8,369)
Honduran0.1%(7,298)
Salvadoran0.1%(6,532)
Venezuelan0.1%(5,285)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0%(3,859)
Argentine0%(2,967)
Ecuadorian0%(2,718)
Panamanian0%(2,254)
Nicaraguan0%(2,162)
Costa Rican0%(1,729)
Chilean0%(1,545)
Bolivian0%(816)
Paraguayan0%(376)
Uruguayan0%(241)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.3%(127,587)
Chinese0.5%(54,552)
Korean0.3%(28,234)
Filipino0.3%(26,810)
Vietnamese0.2%(20,110)
Bangladeshi0.2%(18,051)
Pakistani0.1%(14,171)
Japanese0.1%(12,311)
Hmong0.1%(7,821)
Burmese0.1%(6,056)
Taiwanese0%(3,473)
Nepalese0%(2,880)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0%(2,878)
Cambodian0%(2,477)
Thai0%(2,225)
Kazakh0%(1,273)
Sri Lankan0%(1,077)
Indonesian0%(890)
Malaysian0%(314)
Bhutanese0%(289)
Uzbek0%(162)
Mongolian0%(89)
Mien0%(36)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(1,910)
Chamorro0%(1,190)
Guamanian0%(98)
Fijian0%(51)
Tongan0%(32)
Ancestry
German17.7%(1,786,247)
English10.5%(1,058,583)
Irish9.9%(999,747)
Polish7.2%(726,096)
Italian4.3%(438,029)
American4.3%(431,306)
Dutch3.8%(383,439)
French3%(301,667)
Arab2.2%(218,643)
Scottish2.1%(213,978)
Swedish1.2%(119,137)
French Canadian1.1%(114,778)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Subsaharan African0.9%(94,142)
Finnish0.8%(84,304)
Hungarian0.8%(77,462)
Lebanese0.7%(74,647)
Norwegian0.7%(71,869)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(62,309)
Russian0.5%(51,360)
Greek0.4%(41,204)
Welsh0.4%(40,763)
Ukrainian0.4%(39,491)
Iraqi0.4%(38,883)
Belgian0.4%(38,208)
Czech0.4%(37,640)
Canadian0.3%(32,851)
Danish0.3%(30,808)
British0.3%(30,151)
Lithuanian0.3%(26,499)
Romanian0.2%(25,111)
Swiss0.2%(20,896)
Slovak0.2%(19,328)
West Indian0.2%(19,214)
Austrian0.2%(17,376)
Croatian0.2%(16,112)
Syrian0.2%(15,176)
Armenian0.1%(12,925)
Nigerian0.1%(12,769)
Macedonian0.1%(12,390)
Jamaican0.1%(10,266)
Serbian0.1%(9,020)
Portuguese0.1%(6,628)
Palestinian0.1%(6,411)
Brazilian0.1%(6,255)
Iranian0.1%(5,873)
Egyptian0.1%(5,646)
Jordanian0.1%(5,430)
Haitian0%(4,445)
Ethiopian0%(4,236)
Slovene0%(4,199)
Latvian0%(3,394)
Turkish0%(3,198)
Bulgarian0%(2,978)
Moroccan0%(2,894)
Australian0%(2,682)
Ghanaian0%(2,160)
Israeli0%(1,886)
Kenyan0%(1,712)
Somali0%(1,034)
Barbadian0%(290)
Guyanese0%(285)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Polish population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
32.4%
+10.7 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.1%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 83.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
12.7%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.2 min
+49%since 2000
from 16.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
74.3%
−8.6 ptssince 2009
from 82.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
13.5%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
7.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.7%
−6.6 ptssince 2011
from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
61.3%
−1.4 ptssince 2011
from 62.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
11.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
40.6%
−23.5 ptssince 2009
from 64.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
Female
50.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
Foreign born
7.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
5.8%
−42.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
14.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2012
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
4.9%
−83.5 ptssince 2013
from 88.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.5%
+14.2 ptssince 2017
from 76.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
89.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2016
from 90.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
3.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 2.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37.1%(1,519,770)
Married49.8%(2,040,968)
Widowed2.9%(118,671)
Divorced10.2%(417,782)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(1,324,842)
Married47.6%(2,014,940)
Widowed8.6%(363,810)
Divorced12.5%(527,617)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Detroit649,095
2.Grand Rapids201,183
3.Warren137,138
4.Sterling Heights133,931
5.Ann Arbor122,233
6.Lansing113,884
7.Dearborn105,611
8.Livonia92,603
9.Troy88,733
10.Farmington Hills83,291
11.Westland82,333
12.Flint79,306
Frequently asked

How many people live in Michigan?

Michigan has about 10,077,761 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Michigan?

The typical household in Michigan earns about $72,875 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Michigan expensive?

In Michigan, the median home is worth about $231,600, and the typical rent is about $1,129 a month.

How educated are people in Michigan?

About 32.4% of adults age 25 and over in Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Michigan?

About 13.2% of people in Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Michigan has grown since 1990. The population has added about 782,464 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Largest cities
DetroitGrand RapidsWarrenSterling HeightsAnn ArborLansingDearbornLivonia
All 83 counties
Wayne CountyOakland CountyMacomb CountyKent CountyGenesee CountyWashtenaw CountyOttawa CountyIngham CountyKalamazoo CountyLivingston CountySaginaw CountyMuskegon CountySt. Clair CountyJackson CountyMonroe CountyBerrien CountyCalhoun CountyAllegan CountyEaton CountyBay CountyLenawee CountyGrand Traverse CountyLapeer CountyMidland CountyClinton CountyVan Buren CountyMontcalm CountyMarquette CountyShiawassee CountyIonia CountyIsabella CountyBarry CountySt. Joseph CountyTuscola CountyCass CountyNewaygo CountyBranch CountyHillsdale CountyMecosta CountyGratiot CountySanilac CountyHoughton CountyDelta CountyChippewa CountyWexford CountyEmmet CountyClare CountyHuron CountyMason CountyAlpena CountyOceana CountyOtsego CountyGladwin CountyCharlevoix CountyDickinson CountyCheboygan CountyManistee CountyIosco CountyAntrim CountyRoscommon CountyOsceola CountyLeelanau CountyMenominee CountyOgemaw CountyKalkaska CountyBenzie CountyMissaukee CountyArenac CountyGogebic CountyCrawford CountyLake CountyPresque Isle CountyIron CountyMackinac CountyAlcona CountyMontmorency CountyOscoda CountyAlger CountySchoolcraft CountyBaraga CountyLuce CountyOntonagon CountyKeweenaw County
Metro areas
DetroitGrand RapidsLansingFlintAnn ArborKalamazooSaginawMuskegonJacksonTraverse CityMonroeNiles
Rankings
Highest income cities in MichiganFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →