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CITY

Grand Rapids

Michigan · 201,183 residents (2025 est.) · 44.776 sq mi
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#127Largest by populationof 4,896201,183
The short version

Grand Rapids has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $69,108. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $244,500. At a median age of 32.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 32.3
US median: 38.9
More educated
42% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 47%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
198,535
Unchangedsince 2000
from 197,800 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,434 / sq mi
+3%since 2009
from 4,316 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
32.3
+6%since 2000
from 30.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:201,183 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
187K190K193K197K200K1990201020202024Grand Rapids
2024199K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(12,549)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(11,611)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.4%(10,679)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(12,812)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2410.3%(20,530)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3420.5%(40,777)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413%(25,790)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.7%(19,164)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.6%(19,039)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 747.8%(15,501)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.4%(6,651)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(3,432)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$69,108
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,224 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$35,921
+103%since 2000
from $17,661 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.2%
+26.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
16.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.432
−4%since 2010
from 0.449 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services5.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$244,500
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,266
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $531 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
54.0%
−5.7 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
46.0% rent
Vacancy rate
5.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
16.6%
−12.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.7%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 53.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.5
+13%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
80
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Grand Rapids on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.5%(123,537)
Black19.9%(39,401)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(25,818)
Asian1.6%(3,147)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic57.5%(114,097)
Black17.5%(34,779)
Hispanic / Latino16.3%(32,415)
Asian2.8%(5,547)
Other5.9%(11,697)
Diversity Score
76
+5%since 2009
from 72 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10%(19,836)
Central American2.4%(4,769)
Guatemalan2%(3,935)
Puerto Rican1.6%(3,088)
Dominican0.6%(1,262)
South American0.6%(1,139)
Cuban0.4%(795)
Spaniard0.2%(496)
Salvadoran0.2%(442)
Argentine0.2%(364)
Peruvian0.1%(266)
Honduran0.1%(254)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(143)
Venezuelan0.1%(125)
Chilean0.1%(112)
Ecuadorian0.1%(101)
Uruguayan0%(21)
Asian origin
Chinese0.6%(1,229)
Korean0.5%(1,085)
Asian Indian0.5%(1,014)
Burmese0.5%(973)
Vietnamese0.2%(477)
Filipino0.2%(329)
Pakistani0.1%(102)
Japanese0%(78)
Laotian0%(46)
Nepalese0%(30)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(24)
Uzbek0%(23)
Thai0%(16)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(51)
Ancestry
German13.5%(26,720)
Dutch11.4%(22,583)
Irish7.8%(15,574)
English7.7%(15,225)
Polish5.9%(11,689)
Italian3%(5,955)
American2.2%(4,271)
French1.9%(3,752)
Scottish1.8%(3,663)
Swedish1.3%(2,537)
Arab0.7%(1,435)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(1,253)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(1,195)
British0.5%(1,054)
Welsh0.5%(1,048)
West Indian0.5%(985)
Ethiopian0.5%(930)
Swiss0.4%(761)
Lithuanian0.4%(760)
Lebanese0.3%(651)
Czech0.3%(640)
Canadian0.3%(625)
Danish0.3%(620)
Russian0.3%(594)
Hungarian0.3%(593)
Ukrainian0.3%(564)
Greek0.3%(553)
Haitian0.3%(518)
Nigerian0.3%(514)
Finnish0.2%(488)
Syrian0.2%(394)
Jamaican0.2%(368)
Slovak0.2%(364)
Belgian0.1%(291)
Serbian0.1%(255)
Austrian0.1%(230)
Latvian0.1%(202)
Croatian0.1%(174)
Portuguese0.1%(173)
Brazilian0.1%(122)
Romanian0.1%(117)
Kenyan0.1%(113)
Somali0%(99)
Turkish0%(89)
Ghanaian0%(88)
Iranian0%(68)
Slovene0%(61)
Armenian0%(47)
Egyptian0%(30)
Jordanian0%(23)
Israeli0%(19)
Barbadian0%(12)
Bulgarian0%(11)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Dutch population · Largest Mexican population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
41.6%
+17.8 ptssince 2000
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.5%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
14.3%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.0 min
+59%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
68.7%
−8.0 ptssince 2009
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.1%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
3.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
13.9%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
4.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
10.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.2%
−7.3 ptssince 2011
from 12.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
69.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2011
from 67.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
11.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
43.4%
−19.4 ptssince 2009
from 62.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
51.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
11.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.0%
−44.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
11.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2012
from 11.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
7.2%
−79.2 ptssince 2013
from 86.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.4%
+12.9 ptssince 2017
from 77.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
83.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2016
from 84.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
10.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 11.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married48.2%(38,373)
Married40.4%(32,109)
Widowed2%(1,565)
Divorced9.4%(7,490)
Women 15+
Never married44.8%(37,738)
Married35.9%(30,250)
Widowed6.8%(5,711)
Divorced12.4%(10,460)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Explore

Neighborhoods in Grand Rapids

Belknap LookoutCrestonGarfield ParkHeritage HillMillbrookNorteast Citizens ActionSouth East CommunityWest GrandWestside ConnectionNeighborhoods in Grand Rapids
Drill deeper

Places similar to Grand Rapids

Worcester
Pop 213,862
Des Moines
Pop 212,086
Spring Valley
Pop 219,187
Hollywood
Pop 157,019
Places similar to Grand Rapids
Head to head

Compare Grand Rapids to nearby cities

GRAND RAPIDS VS
East Grand Rapids
Income$166,610+141%
Home value$521,300+113%
Population11,663−94%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Wyoming
Income$73,677+7%
Home value$225,200−8%
Population78,588−61%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Walker
Income$76,360+10%
Home value$295,200+21%
Population25,881−87%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Comstock Park
Income$59,984−13%
Home value$235,300−4%
Population10,577−95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

Grand Rapids, Michigan has about 198,535 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

The typical household in Grand Rapids, Michigan earns about $69,108 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grand Rapids, Michigan expensive?

In Grand Rapids, Michigan, the median home is worth about $244,500, and the typical rent is about $1,266 a month.

How educated are people in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 41.6% of adults age 25 and over in Grand Rapids, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 16.9% of people in Grand Rapids, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grand Rapids, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Grand Rapids, Michigan has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,409 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →