CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Grand Rapids

Michigan · 188,040 residents · 44.8 sq mi
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The short version

With 188,040 people, Grand Rapids is a city in Michigan. This skews young, with a median age of 30.8. The poverty rate is 24.3%, above the 13.8% national rate. The typical home is worth $122,000. 56% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the Michigan median by roughly 21%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

188,040
−5%since 2000
from 197,800 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.8
+1%since 2000
from 30.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
44.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
187K190K193K197K200K19902000201020202024Grand Rapids
2024199K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58%(15,084)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.9%(12,927)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(11,624)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.4%(13,886)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2410.7%(20,071)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3417.1%(32,071)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.6%(21,793)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.8%(22,157)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.4%(17,626)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.8%(9,041)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.9%(7,294)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(4,466)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,344
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,224 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,868
+12%since 2000
from $17,661 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
24.3%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.449
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.5%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade4.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$122,000
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$716
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $531 in 2000
US average: $853
56.0%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
44.0% rent
10.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.47 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.51 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
29.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.2
+2%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.5%(123,537)
Black19.9%(39,401)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(25,818)
Asian1.6%(3,147)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic59%(110,890)
Black20.1%(37,890)
Hispanic / Latino15.6%(29,261)
Asian1.8%(3,445)
Other3.1%(5,859)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican11.2%(21,388)
Guatemalan1.7%(3,190)
Puerto Rican1.3%(2,532)
Dominican0.5%(987)
Cuban0.2%(441)
Honduran0.1%(216)
Salvadoran0.1%(214)
Spaniard0.1%(209)
Bolivian0%(69)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German16%(30,522)
Dutch15.3%(29,208)
Irish9.8%(18,575)
Polish8%(15,189)
English7.4%(14,001)
French2.9%(5,485)
Italian2.7%(5,060)
American1.8%(3,510)
Swedish1.8%(3,385)
Scottish1.3%(2,430)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(2,161)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
French Canadian0.8%(1,455)
Danish0.7%(1,324)
Lithuanian0.6%(1,236)
Norwegian0.6%(1,190)
Russian0.5%(989)
Arab0.5%(881)
Welsh0.4%(743)
Finnish0.4%(703)
British0.4%(667)
Czech0.3%(666)
Canadian0.3%(649)
Swiss0.3%(639)
Hungarian0.3%(603)
Romanian0.2%(399)
Lebanese0.2%(379)
Greek0.2%(378)
Austrian0.2%(357)
Ukrainian0.2%(351)
West Indian0.2%(341)
Belgian0.2%(335)
Ethiopian0.2%(335)
Croatian0.2%(296)
Latvian0.1%(204)
Slovak0.1%(169)
Jamaican0.1%(160)
Iranian0.1%(116)
Brazilian0.1%(96)
Syrian0%(89)
Somali0%(68)
Haitian0%(42)
Armenian0%(37)
Kenyan0%(34)
Slovene0%(27)
Nigerian0%(18)
Barbadian0%(14)
Israeli0%(13)
Jordanian0%(12)
Serbian0%(11)
Turkish0%(11)
Section 05

Education

27.7%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.6%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
9.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.9 min
+59%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
76.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
51.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
10.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married48.2%(38,373)
Married40.4%(32,109)
Widowed2%(1,565)
Divorced9.4%(7,490)
Women 15+
Never married44.8%(37,738)
Married35.9%(30,250)
Widowed6.8%(5,711)
Divorced12.4%(10,460)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.2%
−6.4 ptssince 2013
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.7%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 53.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 10.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.2%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 28.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 61.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 39.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.9%(1,508)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.3%(1,155)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.8%(2,005)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(294)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(72)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 6,308 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

Grand Rapids, Michigan has about 188,040 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

The typical household in Grand Rapids, Michigan earns about $38,344 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grand Rapids, Michigan expensive?

In Grand Rapids, Michigan, the median home is worth about $122,000, and the typical rent is about $716 a month.

How educated are people in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 27.7% of adults age 25 and over in Grand Rapids, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 24.3% of people in Grand Rapids, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grand Rapids, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Grand Rapids, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,086 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →