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CITY · 2010 ACS

Grand Rapids

Michigan · 188,040 residents · 44.776 sq mi
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Grand Rapids has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $38,344. Population has declined 5% since 2000. Median home value is $122,000. At a median age of 30.8, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 24.3% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
188,040
−5%since 2000
from 197,800 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,200 / sq mi
−5%since 2000
from 4,418 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
30.8
+1%since 2000
from 30.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
187K190K193K197K200K1990201020202024Grand Rapids
2024199K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$38,344
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,224 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$19,868
+12%since 2000
from $17,661 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
24.3%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.449
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.5%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade4.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$122,000
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$716
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $531 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
41.4%
−18.3 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
44.0% rent
Vacancy rate
10.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
29.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
54.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.2
+30%since 2000
from 2.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Grand Rapids on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.5%(123,537)
Black19.9%(39,401)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(25,818)
Asian1.6%(3,147)
Other0%
Diversity Score65.6%(129,822)
2010
White, non-Hispanic59%(110,890)
Black20.1%(37,890)
Hispanic / Latino15.6%(29,261)
Asian1.8%(3,445)
Other3.1%(5,859)
Diversity Score72.9%(137,043)
Diversity Score
73
+11%since 2000
from 66 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
27.7%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.6%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.9 min
+59%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
76.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
3.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
11.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
11.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
30.9%
−31.9 ptssince 2009
from 62.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
51.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
10.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
7.0%
−41.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Explore

Neighborhoods in Grand Rapids

Belknap LookoutCrestonGarfield ParkHeritage HillMillbrookNorteast Citizens ActionSouth East CommunityWest GrandWestside ConnectionNeighborhoods in Grand Rapids
Drill deeper

Places similar to Grand Rapids

Worcester
Pop 213,862
Des Moines
Pop 212,086
Spring Valley
Pop 219,187
Hollywood
Pop 157,019
Places similar to Grand Rapids
Head to head

Compare Grand Rapids to nearby cities

GRAND RAPIDS VS
East Grand Rapids
Income$166,610+335%
Home value$521,300+327%
Population11,663−94%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Wyoming
Income$73,677+92%
Home value$225,200+85%
Population78,588−61%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Walker
Income$76,360+99%
Home value$295,200+142%
Population25,881−87%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND RAPIDS VS
Comstock Park
Income$59,984+56%
Home value$235,300+93%
Population10,577−95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

Grand Rapids, Michigan has about 188,040 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

The typical household in Grand Rapids, Michigan earns about $38,344 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grand Rapids, Michigan expensive?

In Grand Rapids, Michigan, the median home is worth about $122,000, and the typical rent is about $716 a month.

How educated are people in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 27.7% of adults age 25 and over in Grand Rapids, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Rapids, Michigan?

About 24.3% of people in Grand Rapids, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grand Rapids, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Grand Rapids, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,086 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →