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COUNTY

Baldwin County

Alabama · 267,761 residents (2025 est.) · 1,589.863 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#86Fastest growingof 3,135+15.5%
The short version

Baldwin County has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $78,775. The county has grown rapidly, with population up 76% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $316,900. It ranks in the top 5% of US counties for household income.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.9
US median: 38.9
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 65%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
246,989
+76%since 2000
from 140,415 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
155 / sq mi
+44%since 2009
from 108 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
43.9
+13%since 2000
from 39.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:267,761 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
83K128K173K217K262K1990201020202024Baldwin County
2024247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(12,586)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(13,426)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.6%(16,422)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(14,762)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(12,165)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411%(27,163)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(30,007)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.8%(31,499)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.3%(35,436)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413%(32,061)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.7%(16,653)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(4,809)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$78,775
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,250 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$42,357
+103%since 2000
from $20,826 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
51.9%
+22.3 ptssince 2009
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
10.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.456
+4%since 2010
from 0.439 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information14%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services7.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$316,900
+65%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $105,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,277
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $566 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
77.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.5% in 2000
22.4% rent
Vacancy rate
25.5%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
20.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 41.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
4.0
+14%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
64
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Baldwin County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.1%(120,868)
Black10.2%(14,357)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(2,466)
Asian0.4%(531)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(199,426)
Black8%(19,824)
Hispanic / Latino5.8%(14,276)
Asian1%(2,521)
Other4.4%(10,942)
Diversity Score
42
+27%since 2009
from 33 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
27
+6%since 2020
from 26 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(7,245)
Central American0.6%(1,557)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,184)
South American0.5%(1,155)
Spaniard0.4%(975)
Cuban0.3%(716)
Guatemalan0.3%(678)
Honduran0.2%(468)
Ecuadorian0.2%(428)
Colombian0.2%(408)
Chilean0.1%(237)
Salvadoran0.1%(179)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(163)
Dominican0%(41)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(712)
Filipino0.2%(419)
Asian Indian0.1%(357)
Vietnamese0.1%(188)
Japanese0.1%(183)
Korean0.1%(155)
Indonesian0.1%(150)
Laotian0%(65)
Malaysian0%(31)
Thai0%(30)
Taiwanese0%(29)
Pakistani0%(28)
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.1%(196)
Samoan0%(73)
Chamorro0%(17)
Ancestry
American18.5%(45,802)
English15.6%(38,529)
Irish10.4%(25,709)
German10.1%(24,828)
Italian2.9%(7,241)
French2.3%(5,787)
Scottish2.1%(5,310)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(4,450)
Swedish0.7%(1,841)
Polish0.7%(1,818)
Welsh0.6%(1,487)
Czech0.5%(1,341)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
British0.5%(1,253)
Norwegian0.5%(1,241)
Brazilian0.4%(1,057)
Dutch0.4%(877)
Greek0.3%(704)
Ukrainian0.3%(679)
West Indian0.3%(635)
Arab0.2%(589)
Portuguese0.2%(476)
Danish0.2%(475)
Lebanese0.2%(465)
Russian0.2%(448)
Jamaican0.2%(423)
Canadian0.2%(413)
Hungarian0.2%(372)
Finnish0.1%(330)
Austrian0.1%(270)
Lithuanian0.1%(257)
Belgian0.1%(157)
Swiss0.1%(154)
Ethiopian0.1%(132)
Romanian0.1%(131)
Slovak0.1%(127)
Haitian0%(110)
Turkish0%(90)
Croatian0%(81)
Nigerian0%(54)
Iranian0%(45)
Slovene0%(32)
Armenian0%(26)
Serbian0%(22)
Egyptian0%(16)
Syrian0%(14)
Iraqi0%(10)
Latvian0%(10)
Israeli0%(6)
RANKED:Largest American population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
33.7%
+10.6 ptssince 2000
from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.8%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
12.3%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
27.0 min
+53%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
79.4%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 82.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
6.1%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
11.6%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
2.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.0%
−4.6 ptssince 2011
from 7.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
58.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 60.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
12.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
37.5%
−23.3 ptssince 2009
from 60.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
Female
51.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
Foreign born
4.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
10.1%
−38.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2012
from 14.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
8.3%
−76.9 ptssince 2013
from 85.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.6%
+16.1 ptssince 2017
from 74.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
94.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 94.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
3.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2016
from 3.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.6%(25,212)
Married61.6%(60,726)
Widowed3.5%(3,480)
Divorced9.3%(9,170)
Women 15+
Never married21%(22,306)
Married56.8%(60,197)
Widowed9.3%(9,822)
Divorced12.9%(13,642)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Baldwin County

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Pop 278,657
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Pop 275,123
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Pop 263,110
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Pop 279,108
Places similar to Baldwin County
Head to head

Compare Baldwin County to nearby counties

BALDWIN COUNTY VS
Mobile County
Income$58,880−25%
Home value$190,700−40%
Population411,658+54%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALDWIN COUNTY VS
Escambia County
Income$67,500−14%
Home value$257,200−19%
Population333,834+25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALDWIN COUNTY VS
Santa Rosa County
Income$91,922+17%
Home value$329,800+4%
Population211,115−21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALDWIN COUNTY VS
Escambia County
Income$48,225−39%
Home value$136,500−57%
Population36,665−86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Baldwin County, Alabama?

Baldwin County, Alabama has about 246,989 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Baldwin County, Alabama?

The typical household in Baldwin County, Alabama earns about $78,775 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Baldwin County, Alabama expensive?

In Baldwin County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $316,900, and the typical rent is about $1,277 a month.

How educated are people in Baldwin County, Alabama?

About 33.7% of adults age 25 and over in Baldwin County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Baldwin County, Alabama?

About 10.1% of people in Baldwin County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Baldwin County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Baldwin County, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 148,709 residents, a change of about 151 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

44 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 107.08Census Tract 107.09Census Tract 115.01Census Tract 103Census Tract 114.10Census Tract 115.03Census Tract 115.04Census Tract 111.04Census Tract 109.03Census Tract 108Census Tract 109.04Census Tract 114.11Census Tract 112.02Census Tract 116.01Census Tract 107.10Census Tract 104Census Tract 110Census Tract 109.08Census Tract 107.07Census Tract 111.02
23 ZIP codes
ZIP 36535ZIP 36532ZIP 36526ZIP 36527ZIP 36507ZIP 36542ZIP 36567ZIP 36551ZIP 36561ZIP 36530ZIP 36580ZIP 36549ZIP 36576ZIP 36562ZIP 36579ZIP 36574ZIP 36555ZIP 36578ZIP 36511ZIP 36550ZIP 36559ZIP 36564ZIP 36547
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Baldwin County, Alabama: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy