COUNTY
Monroe County
Indiana · 143,345 residents (2025 est.) · 395 sq mi
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Part of the Bloomington metro area
The short version
Monroe County is a county of 140,965 people in Indiana. This skews young, with a median age of 31.2. This is an unusually credentialed place: 49% of adults have a four-year degree. 73% were living in the same home a year earlier. 54% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 19.7%, above the 12.5% national rate.
At a glance
Lower income
median household income $65,868, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
49% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 46%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place
What stands out about Monroe County
What changed most since 1990
- Hispanic share1.1% → 4.8% (+3.7 pts)US over the same years: +9.9 pts
Among the 92 counties in Indiana
- 59th in household income$65,868
- 3rd in share with a bachelor's degree49.5%
- 4th in home value$285,200
- 17th in diversity score42.3
Section 01
Population & growth
140,965
+17%since 2000
from 120,563 in 2000
143,345 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Land area
395 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2024141K
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54%(5,654)
5 to 94.3%(6,077)
10 to 144.5%(6,411)
15 to 1911.7%(16,447)
20 to 2416.4%(23,097)
25 to 3413.7%(19,379)
35 to 4411.2%(15,736)
45 to 549.6%(13,529)
55 to 649.9%(13,988)
65 to 748.7%(12,218)
75 to 844.5%(6,308)
85 and over1.5%(2,121)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$65,868
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,311 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
44.6%
+21.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.7%
Information8.2%
Wholesale trade4.6%
Other services4.3%
Finance & insurance4.2%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
Public administration2.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
Construction0.4%
Education & health services0.3%
Manufacturing0.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$285,200
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $107,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
4.3
+17%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
77
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic89.8%(108,314)
Black3%(3,567)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(2,235)
Asian3.4%(4,048)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(113,788)
Black3.5%(4,864)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(6,736)
Asian6.8%(9,618)
Other4.2%(5,959)
42
+52%since 2009
from 28 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
28
−2%since 2020
from 29 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(2,780)
Puerto Rican0.6%(849)
South American0.5%(747)
Central American0.5%(676)
Spaniard0.3%(399)
Venezuelan0.2%(298)
Colombian0.2%(255)
Cuban0.2%(239)
Honduran0.1%(170)
Guatemalan0.1%(149)
Salvadoran0.1%(127)
Nicaraguan0.1%(96)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(88)
Costa Rican0%(39)
Ecuadorian0%(37)
Argentine0%(35)
Dominican0%(34)
Chilean0%(27)
Uruguayan0%(27)
Peruvian0%(25)
Paraguayan0%(22)
Bolivian0%(21)
Asian origin
Chinese2.1%(2,969)
Asian Indian2%(2,847)
Korean0.5%(752)
Filipino0.4%(501)
Nepalese0.3%(377)
Japanese0.2%(352)
Vietnamese0.2%(322)
Taiwanese0.2%(264)
Pakistani0.2%(226)
Indonesian0.1%(137)
Burmese0.1%(126)
Kazakh0.1%(92)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0.1%(76)
Bangladeshi0%(68)
Singaporean0%(63)
Mongolian0%(59)
Uzbek0%(57)
Malaysian0%(25)
Hmong0%(12)
Ancestry
German17.7%(24,948)
English14.6%(20,529)
Irish11.6%(16,286)
American6.5%(9,106)
Italian3.7%(5,153)
Scottish2.8%(4,007)
Polish2.7%(3,821)
French1.7%(2,408)
Dutch1.5%(2,118)
Swedish1%(1,469)
Welsh0.9%(1,282)
Norwegian0.8%(1,182)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Subsaharan African0.8%(1,159)
British0.8%(1,110)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(1,100)
Russian0.7%(1,045)
Arab0.7%(974)
Swiss0.5%(715)
Danish0.5%(694)
Greek0.4%(545)
Czech0.3%(464)
Hungarian0.3%(444)
Ukrainian0.3%(398)
Iranian0.3%(393)
Nigerian0.3%(390)
Finnish0.3%(367)
West Indian0.2%(348)
Lithuanian0.2%(311)
Croatian0.2%(279)
Slovak0.2%(262)
French Canadian0.2%(260)
Serbian0.2%(253)
Egyptian0.2%(245)
Belgian0.2%(216)
Austrian0.2%(214)
Syrian0.1%(166)
Jamaican0.1%(146)
Romanian0.1%(142)
Haitian0.1%(132)
Macedonian0.1%(116)
Israeli0.1%(112)
Kenyan0.1%(108)
Portuguese0.1%(106)
Lebanese0.1%(103)
Slovene0.1%(102)
Australian0.1%(98)
Canadian0.1%(87)
Brazilian0.1%(79)
Turkish0.1%(78)
Latvian0%(43)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(27)
Ethiopian0%(22)
Armenian0%(12)
Ghanaian0%(12)
Bulgarian0%(9)
Jordanian0%(7)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
94.8%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 88.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 74.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Section 08
People & community
Computer in household
96.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 94.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married50.4%(30,636)
Married38.8%(23,585)
Widowed1.6%(965)
Divorced9.3%(5,649)
Women 15+
Never married44.4%(27,541)
Married37.8%(23,458)
Widowed6.2%(3,822)
Divorced11.6%(7,167)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage
Direct-purchase
17.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
2.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 76.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans
Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.4%(1,337)
Gulf War (1990s)25.1%(1,502)
Vietnam era31.5%(1,886)
Korean War4%(242)
World War II0.9%(52)
Share of the 5,981 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time
Monroe County, decade by decade
| Year | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Bachelor's degree+ | Diversity score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 108,978 | $59,476 | $159,845 | 32.9% | 15.5 |
| 2000 | 120,563 | $60,681 | $195,828 | 39.6% | 23.8 |
| 2010 | 137,974 | $54,863 | $211,038 | 42.7% | 31.6 |
| 2020 | 139,718 | $63,304 | $230,166 | 45.3% | 43.0 |
| 2024 | 140,965 | $65,868 | $285,200 | 49.5% | 42.3 |
Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.
Drill deeper
Places similar to Monroe County
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Pop 149,375
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Pop 133,979
Places similar to Monroe CountyHead to head
Compare Monroe County to nearby counties
MONROE COUNTY VS
Brown County
Income$78,528+19%
Home value$269,100−6%
Population15,777−89%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Owen County
Income$62,464−5%
Home value$172,400−40%
Population21,886−85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Lawrence County
Income$66,468+1%
Home value$175,000−39%
Population45,568−68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Morgan County
Income$79,429+21%
Home value$237,600−17%
Population74,967−48%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Monroe County, Indiana?
Monroe County, Indiana has about 140,965 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Monroe County, Indiana?
The typical household in Monroe County, Indiana earns about $65,868 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Monroe County, Indiana expensive?
In Monroe County, Indiana, the median home is worth about $285,200, and the typical rent is about $1,193 a month.
How educated are people in Monroe County, Indiana?
About 49.5% of adults age 25 and over in Monroe County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Monroe County, Indiana?
About 19.7% of people in Monroe County, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.
Has Monroe County, Indiana grown since 1990?
Yes, Monroe County, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 31,987 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.
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33 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 2.02Census Tract 10.02Census Tract 12Census Tract 13.01Census Tract 13.03Census Tract 16Census Tract 15.01Census Tract 11.01Census Tract 10.01Census Tract 4.02Census Tract 9.04Census Tract 5.01Census Tract 9.03Census Tract 11.02Census Tract 2.01Census Tract 13.04Census Tract 4.01Census Tract 1Census Tract 6.01Census Tract 3.0111 ZIP codes
ZIP 47401ZIP 47403ZIP 47408ZIP 47404ZIP 47406ZIP 47429ZIP 47468ZIP 47405ZIP 47464ZIP 47458ZIP 47434Up the hierarchy
All counties in IndianaDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024