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COUNTY

Monroe County

Indiana · 143,345 residents (2025 est.) · 394.522 sq mi
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Part of the Bloomington metro area
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Notable rankings
#68Youngest by median ageof 3,14431.2#104Most educatedof 3,14449.5%
The short version

Monroe County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $65,868. Population has grown 17% since 2000. 49% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $285,200. At a median age of 31.2, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. 49% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, well above the US average, yet household income trails the national figure — a profile common to graduate-student tracts and academic hubs.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
49% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 46%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
140,965
+17%since 2000
from 120,563 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
357 / sq mi
+10%since 2009
from 324 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
31.2
+13%since 2000
from 27.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:143,345 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
105K116K128K139K150K1990201020202024Monroe County
2024141K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54%(5,654)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.3%(6,077)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.5%(6,411)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1911.7%(16,447)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2416.4%(23,097)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(19,379)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.2%(15,736)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.6%(13,529)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.9%(13,988)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.7%(12,218)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(6,308)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.5%(2,121)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$65,868
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,311 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$38,653
+109%since 2000
from $18,534 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.6%
+21.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
19.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 18.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.499
−1%since 2010
from 0.503 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$285,200
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $107,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,193
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $560 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
54.0%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 54.0% in 2000
46.0% rent
Vacancy rate
9.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
15.6%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
55.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 58.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
4.3
+17%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
77
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Monroe County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.8%(108,314)
Black3%(3,567)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(2,235)
Asian3.4%(4,048)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(113,788)
Black3.5%(4,864)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(6,736)
Asian6.8%(9,618)
Other4.2%(5,959)
Diversity Score
42
+52%since 2009
from 28 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
28
−2%since 2020
from 29 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(2,780)
Puerto Rican0.6%(849)
Spaniard0.3%(399)
Venezuelan0.2%(298)
Colombian0.2%(255)
Cuban0.2%(239)
Honduran0.1%(170)
Guatemalan0.1%(149)
Salvadoran0.1%(127)
Nicaraguan0.1%(96)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(88)
Argentine0%(35)
Dominican0%(34)
Chilean0%(27)
Uruguayan0%(27)
Peruvian0%(25)
Bolivian0%(21)
Asian origin
Chinese2.1%(2,969)
Asian Indian2%(2,847)
Korean0.5%(752)
Filipino0.4%(501)
Nepalese0.3%(377)
Japanese0.2%(352)
Vietnamese0.2%(322)
Taiwanese0.2%(264)
Pakistani0.2%(226)
Indonesian0.1%(137)
Burmese0.1%(126)
Kazakh0.1%(92)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0.1%(76)
Mongolian0%(59)
Uzbek0%(57)
Malaysian0%(25)
Hmong0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(20)
Ancestry
German17.7%(24,948)
English14.6%(20,529)
Irish11.6%(16,286)
American6.5%(9,106)
Italian3.7%(5,153)
Scottish2.8%(4,007)
Polish2.7%(3,821)
French1.7%(2,408)
Dutch1.5%(2,118)
Swedish1%(1,469)
Welsh0.9%(1,282)
Norwegian0.8%(1,182)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
British0.8%(1,110)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(1,100)
Russian0.7%(1,045)
Arab0.7%(974)
Swiss0.5%(715)
Danish0.5%(694)
Greek0.4%(545)
Czech0.3%(464)
Hungarian0.3%(444)
Ukrainian0.3%(398)
Iranian0.3%(393)
Nigerian0.3%(390)
Finnish0.3%(367)
West Indian0.2%(348)
Lithuanian0.2%(311)
Croatian0.2%(279)
Slovak0.2%(262)
Serbian0.2%(253)
Egyptian0.2%(245)
Belgian0.2%(216)
Austrian0.2%(214)
Syrian0.1%(166)
Jamaican0.1%(146)
Romanian0.1%(142)
Haitian0.1%(132)
Macedonian0.1%(116)
Israeli0.1%(112)
Kenyan0.1%(108)
Portuguese0.1%(106)
Lebanese0.1%(103)
Slovene0.1%(102)
Australian0.1%(98)
Canadian0.1%(87)
Brazilian0.1%(79)
Turkish0.1%(78)
Latvian0%(43)
Ethiopian0%(22)
Armenian0%(12)
Ghanaian0%(12)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
49.5%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 39.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.8%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 88.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
25.6%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.6 min
+56%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
64.8%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 75.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
9.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
15.9%
+11.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
6.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
1.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
8.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
62.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2011
from 59.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
18.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
48.6%
−20.6 ptssince 2009
from 69.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
Female
50.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
Foreign born
8.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
5.0%
−43.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2012
from 9.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
5.3%
−82.6 ptssince 2013
from 87.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.0%
+9.9 ptssince 2017
from 80.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
88.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2016
from 89.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
3.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married50.4%(30,636)
Married38.8%(23,585)
Widowed1.6%(965)
Divorced9.3%(5,649)
Women 15+
Never married44.4%(27,541)
Married37.8%(23,458)
Widowed6.2%(3,822)
Divorced11.6%(7,167)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

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Pop 149,375
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Head to head

Compare Monroe County to nearby counties

MONROE COUNTY VS
Brown County
Income$78,528+19%
Home value$269,100−6%
Population15,777−89%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Owen County
Income$62,464−5%
Home value$172,400−40%
Population21,886−85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Lawrence County
Income$66,468+1%
Home value$175,000−39%
Population45,568−68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MONROE COUNTY VS
Morgan County
Income$79,429+21%
Home value$237,600−17%
Population74,967−48%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Monroe County, Indiana?

Monroe County, Indiana has about 140,965 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Monroe County, Indiana?

The typical household in Monroe County, Indiana earns about $65,868 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Monroe County, Indiana expensive?

In Monroe County, Indiana, the median home is worth about $285,200, and the typical rent is about $1,193 a month.

How educated are people in Monroe County, Indiana?

About 49.5% of adults age 25 and over in Monroe County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Monroe County, Indiana?

About 19.7% of people in Monroe County, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Monroe County, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Monroe County, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 31,987 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

33 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 2.02Census Tract 10.02Census Tract 12Census Tract 13.01Census Tract 13.03Census Tract 16Census Tract 15.01Census Tract 11.01Census Tract 10.01Census Tract 4.02Census Tract 9.04Census Tract 5.01Census Tract 9.03Census Tract 11.02Census Tract 2.01Census Tract 13.04Census Tract 4.01Census Tract 1Census Tract 6.01Census Tract 3.01
11 ZIP codes
ZIP 47401ZIP 47403ZIP 47408ZIP 47404ZIP 47406ZIP 47429ZIP 47468ZIP 47405ZIP 47464ZIP 47458ZIP 47434
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →