RANKING · 2024 ACS · 500 SHOWN OF 3,144

Largest German population, US counties

US counties ranked by the number of residents who are German ancestry, from the 2023 American Community Survey detailed-origin tables. Each list covers the full eligible universe; download the complete data as CSV.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities States Metros

RELATEDLargest American population Highest American population share Largest Arab population Highest Arab population share Largest Egyptian population Highest Egyptian population share

YEAR2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPGERMAN POPULATIONVS 2000

1501Piatt County, ILIL16,7913,930–

1502Watonwan County, MNMN11,4593,929–

1503Payette County, IDID27,8243,926–

1504Del Norte County, CACA26,4103,923–

1505Whitfield County, GAGA106,2123,923–

1506Custer County, NENE10,5003,913–

1507Clark County, KYKY37,8883,912–

1508Addison County, VTVT38,0483,911–

1509Teton County, WYWY23,3333,892–

1510Botetourt County, VAVA34,1443,884–

1511King George County, VAVA29,6463,884–

1512McDowell County, NCNC45,1983,880–

1513Moniteau County, MOMO15,4283,871–

1514Isle of Wight County, VAVA41,3213,871–

1515Pierce County, NENE7,3783,870–

1516Nash County, NCNC99,3653,862–

1517Okmulgee County, OKOK37,2413,859–

1518Pike County, OHOH27,0613,854–

1519Swift County, MNMN9,7633,852–

1520Lampasas County, TXTX23,6573,843–

1521Grimes County, TXTX34,2523,842–

1522Texas County, MOMO25,9943,838–

1523Campbell County, TNTN40,2903,837–

1524Ramsey County, NDND11,5303,835–

1525Jackson County, OHOH32,8173,833–

1526Greene County, ARAR47,4113,823–

1527Montezuma County, COCO26,6783,813–

1528Vermilion Parish, LALA57,6713,811–

1529Aroostook County, MEME66,6093,806–

1530Bryan County, OKOK51,3673,806–

1531Prince George County, VAVA43,9363,805–

1532Red Willow County, NENE10,3073,805–

1533Troup County, GAGA72,8443,805–

1534Gem County, IDID21,7733,803–

1535Staunton, VAVA26,8013,793–

1536Cass County, IAIA12,9603,786–

1537Meigs County, OHOH21,5873,777–

1538Winchester, VAVA28,2723,767–

1539Marshall County, KSKS9,8523,762–

1540Knox County, MEME41,1173,757–

1541Fayette County, WVWV38,1653,756–

1542Wright County, IAIA12,8013,752–

1543Franklin County, NYNY46,5003,751–

1544Moultrie County, ILIL14,3713,751–

1545Neosho County, KSKS15,6373,737–

1546Union County, GAGA27,8593,736–

1547Goochland County, VAVA29,1873,733–

1548Goshen County, WYWY12,6403,730–

1549Hood River County, OROR23,7203,729–

1550Osage County, KSKS15,6933,727–

1551Curry County, OROR22,6213,703–

1552Fannin County, TXTX39,2653,701–

1553Parke County, ININ16,6423,701–

1554Hoke County, NCNC56,9393,698–

1555Woodward County, OKOK19,8273,680–

1556Knox County, NENE8,3353,667–

1557Rusk County, TXTX54,8543,663–

1558Holt County, NENE10,0673,662–

1559Cumberland County, ILIL10,2083,660–

1560Currituck County, NCNC33,1583,647–

1561Suwannee County, FLFL48,1493,645–

1562Howard County, IAIA9,4153,642–

1563Oktibbeha County, MSMS51,8963,636–

1564Montgomery County, MOMO11,5903,631–

1565Jackson County, KSKS13,4383,627–

1566Orangeburg County, SCSC83,1773,615–

1567Meade County, KYKY30,6993,610–

1568Gallia County, OHOH29,0723,599–

1569Wayne County, ILIL15,8823,597–

1570Acadia Parish, LALA57,0323,593–

1571Carroll County, ARAR29,2633,592–

1572Yellow Medicine County, MNMN9,4773,590–

1573Stevens County, MNMN9,7473,588–

1574Upshur County, WVWV23,7583,588–

1575Clayton County, GAGA297,4713,583–

1576Lauderdale County, MSMS70,3173,582–

1577Missaukee County, MIMI15,2743,571–

1578Converse County, WYWY13,8243,571–

1579Page County, VAVA23,7623,570–

1580Los Alamos County, NMNM19,4073,568–

1581Marshall County, ILIL11,4733,568–

1582Fannin County, GAGA26,1113,557–

1583Palo Alto County, IAIA8,8993,556–

1584Lee County, TXTX18,7293,555–

1585Cheyenne County, NENE9,5283,554–

1586Woodford County, KYKY27,8833,553–

1587Wright County, MOMO19,6713,549–

1588Mason County, ILIL12,4113,544–

1589Calloway County, KYKY39,4213,535–

1590Stoddard County, MOMO28,2843,533–

1591Jasper County, ILIL9,0323,529–

1592Calhoun County, IAIA9,5623,526–

1593Somerset County, MEME51,6203,521–

1594Manassas, VAVA44,3323,516–

1595Pulaski County, ININ12,4633,514–

1596Fredericksburg, VAVA30,3933,507–

1597Burleson County, TXTX20,5493,502–

1598Merrick County, NENE7,9053,495–

1599Grant County, WVWV11,0413,489–

1600Gloucester County, VAVA40,0973,487–

1601Gibson County, TNTN51,7793,476–

1602Richland County, MTMT11,3773,472–

1603Pontotoc County, OKOK38,5283,468–

1604Orange County, ININ19,8343,466–

1605Bristol County, RIRI50,0013,463–

1606Rhea County, TNTN34,8443,462–

1607Union County, ILIL16,6563,453–

1608Plumas County, CACA18,5833,446–

1609Box Butte County, NENE10,4943,445–

1610Saline County, ILIL22,7723,439–

1611Sullivan County, ININ20,8313,430–

1612Menard County, ILIL11,8633,422–

1613Clark County, ILIL15,1143,420–

1614Labette County, KSKS19,6853,397–

1615Pickens County, GAGA37,1673,396–

1616Pike County, MOMO17,9553,394–

1617Fayette County, TNTN45,0713,379–

1618Spencer County, KYKY20,9983,369–

1619Brown County, ININ15,7773,369–

1620Lincoln County, WYWY21,1803,364–

1621Gunnison County, COCO17,4393,364–

1622Dale County, ALAL49,9123,362–

1623McLean County, NDND9,7403,362–

1624Grant County, SDSD7,5343,353–

1625Churchill County, NVNV25,8513,352–

1626Jackson County, WVWV27,4503,350–

1627Beauregard Parish, LALA36,6733,348–

1628Bates County, MOMO16,5123,341–

1629Murray County, MNMN7,9423,338–

1630Graham County, AZAZ40,1573,328–

1631Crawford County, MIMI13,7223,327–

1632Monroe County, OHOH12,9943,327–

1633Oxford County, MEME60,3463,326–

1634Crawford County, ILIL18,6483,319–

1635Macon County, NCNC39,2323,312–

1636Noble County, OHOH14,2763,309–

1637Hopkins County, TXTX39,0633,296–

1638Washington County, MOMO23,8103,284–

1639Page County, IAIA14,8563,273–

1640Shoshone County, IDID14,1303,266–

1641Pittsylvania County, VAVA59,4903,258–

1642Dakota County, NENE21,6873,254–

1643Cherokee County, NCNC30,8303,248–

1644Garvin County, OKOK26,3773,241–

1645Malheur County, OROR32,2613,241–

1646Cherokee County, SCSC58,2753,239–

1647Wilson County, NCNC81,1503,236–

1648Jackson County, OKOK24,7643,230–

1649Edgar County, ILIL16,3233,229–

1650Mercer County, ILIL15,2293,216–

1651Custer County, MTMT12,0343,212–

1652Pulaski County, VAVA33,5863,210–

1653Rockbridge County, VAVA22,6633,206–

1654Barren County, KYKY45,6413,206–

1655Carbon County, MTMT11,4663,204–

1656Taos County, NMNM34,5643,202–

1657San Juan County, WAWA18,5773,200–

1658Guthrie County, IAIA10,7823,196–

1659Pipestone County, MNMN9,2603,181–

1660Roseau County, MNMN15,2463,181–

1661Rush County, ININ16,7673,181–

1662Caroline County, VAVA34,4133,171–

1663Sullivan County, NHNH43,9613,159–

1664Morgan County, WVWV18,0273,159–

1665Fergus County, MTMT11,8253,157–

1666Hardy County, WVWV14,3373,151–

1667Humboldt County, IAIA9,4093,147–

1668Jefferson County, MTMT13,3293,145–

1669Whitley County, KYKY37,2973,143–

1670Claiborne County, TNTN33,2293,136–

1671Waynesboro, VAVA23,9513,132–

1672Schuyler County, NYNY16,9243,128–

1673Imperial County, CACA181,4113,125–

1674Lumpkin County, GAGA36,1783,122–

1675Grand County, COCO16,4963,121–

1676Dawson County, MTMT8,6923,116–

1677Jasper County, SCSC38,5333,114–

1678New Kent County, VAVA28,0223,112–

1679St. Martin Parish, LALA51,1063,104–

1680Pepin County, WIWI7,5133,103–

1681Ida County, IAIA6,7773,103–

1682Dawson County, GAGA35,3653,095–

1683Allen County, KSKS12,3023,095–

1684Jefferson County, OROR25,7403,094–

1685Montmorency County, MIMI9,8423,093–

1686De Witt County, ILIL15,1183,067–

1687Nicholas County, WVWV23,8483,058–

1688Lassen County, CACA28,1173,050–

1689Habersham County, GAGA50,4163,046–

1690Hopkins County, KYKY45,1273,045–

1691Logan County, ARAR21,6333,040–

1692Wythe County, VAVA27,9833,040–

1693Carbon County, WYWY14,0133,040–

1694Keokuk County, IAIA9,7973,040–

1695Russell County, ALAL58,8983,033–

1696Phelps County, NENE8,9943,033–

1697Pend Oreille County, WAWA14,4573,031–

1698Sequoyah County, OKOK40,8423,027–

1699Pike County, ILIL14,2313,026–

1700Lowndes County, MSMS57,3463,025–

1701Mason County, WVWV24,7073,024–

1702Turner County, SDSD9,3143,018–

1703Union County, IAIA11,8293,017–

1704Palo Pinto County, TXTX30,7913,016–

1705Valley County, IDID12,8313,015–

1706Rowan County, KYKY24,4763,009–

1707Sanders County, MTMT14,0623,004–

1708Pasquotank County, NCNC42,2013,004–

1709Humboldt County, NVNV17,2672,991–

1710Russell County, KSKS6,5812,989–

1711Forest County, WIWI9,5742,987–

1712Carter County, KYKY26,1492,986–

1713Taylor County, WVWV16,2872,979–

1714Kent County, MDMD19,5652,979–

1715Apache County, AZAZ64,4452,972–

1716Jackson County, ALAL54,2812,971–

1717Fairfax, VAVA26,7722,964–

1718Kearney County, NENE6,7902,962–

1719Cherokee County, KSKS19,1052,959–

1720Pitkin County, COCO16,6252,958–

1721White County, GAGA29,8022,954–

1722Blanco County, TXTX13,5812,947–

1723Anderson County, KSKS8,0182,946–

1724Barton County, MOMO11,7952,942–

1725White County, TNTN29,6122,942–

1726St. Landry Parish, LALA80,7652,937–

1727Marion County, ARAR17,5932,925–

1728Barbour County, WVWV15,4142,923–

1729Iberia Parish, LALA66,8462,921–

1730Wise County, VAVA34,8242,918–

1731Kingfisher County, OKOK15,7952,916–

1732Lamoille County, VTVT26,2942,904–

1733Lake County, MNMN10,7462,903–

1734Greene County, ILIL11,3132,898–

1735Wakulla County, FLFL38,0892,896–

1736Uinta County, WYWY20,7282,887–

1737Greenup County, KYKY35,2132,875–

1738Monona County, IAIA8,5392,870–

1739Bosque County, TXTX18,9182,869–

1740Lawrence County, ILIL13,7902,869–

1741Otero County, COCO17,6832,862–

1742Thomas County, GAGA46,3682,857–

1743Wabash County, ILIL10,9072,856–

1744Cocke County, TNTN37,8892,848–

1745Pennington County, MNMN13,6862,845–

1746Roberts County, SDSD10,2552,842–

1747Pendleton County, KYKY14,8002,839–

1748Keith County, NENE8,1002,837–

1749Big Horn County, WYWY12,0242,833–

1750Rice County, KSKS9,2662,827–

1751Beaufort County, NCNC44,6702,822–

1752Custer County, SDSD9,4312,821–

1753Grant County, NMNM27,2522,807–

1754Lincoln Parish, LALA48,3602,804–

1755Archuleta County, COCO14,3062,804–

1756Warren County, ILIL16,2222,800–

1757Macon County, MOMO15,1902,799–

1758Emmet County, IAIA9,1072,798–

1759Baker County, OROR16,6582,797–

1760Spalding County, GAGA70,7752,793–

1761Howard County, TXTX30,5042,791–

1762Jones County, MSMS66,4962,790–

1763St. Mary Parish, LALA46,5522,788–

1764Glenn County, CACA28,1412,785–

1765Brown County, KSKS9,1042,785–

1766Alcona County, MIMI10,5562,774–

1767Clarke County, VAVA15,6092,763–

1768Lamar County, TXTX51,5032,763–

1769Lewis County, WVWV16,3942,762–

1770Uintah County, UTUT38,2782,761–

1771Dunklin County, MOMO26,8552,753–

1772Thomas County, KSKS7,7252,753–

1773Lenoir County, NCNC55,8372,753–

1774Madison County, MTMT10,0262,749–

1775Adair County, IAIA7,4032,738–

1776Morgan County, TNTN22,1602,734–

1777Koochiching County, MNMN11,5872,733–

1778Darlington County, SCSC62,8882,729–

1779Walworth County, SDSD5,2172,729–

1780Spink County, SDSD6,1552,724–

1781Caddo County, OKOK26,1302,715–

1782Scott County, ININ25,0532,714–

1783Falls County, TXTX17,8692,710–

1784Tipton County, ININ15,3192,708–

1785Clay County, ILIL12,7932,708–

1786Cedar County, MOMO14,8882,701–

1787Chilton County, ALAL47,7082,698–

1788Bourbon County, KSKS14,3192,696–

1789Jerome County, IDID26,3622,695–

1790Greene County, IAIA8,6582,693–

1791Massac County, ILIL13,5022,693–

1792Tazewell County, VAVA38,6352,690–

1793Colleton County, SCSC39,3822,689–

1794Owen County, ININ21,8862,688–

1795Boyle County, KYKY31,6322,683–

1796Hardin County, TNTN27,9832,680–

1797Butler County, NENE8,5072,674–

1798Jefferson County, NENE7,0702,664–

1799Montague County, TXTX21,9662,657–

1800Cleburne County, ARAR25,6722,652–

1801Salem, VAVA25,8162,651–

1802Orange County, VTVT30,0022,645–

1803Bon Homme County, SDSD7,2442,643–

1804Pike County, ININ12,0032,642–

1805Mariposa County, CACA16,9182,641–

1806Washington Parish, LALA44,9372,641–

1807Dallas County, MOMO18,0252,637–

1808Antelope County, NENE6,3522,637–

1809Marshall County, TNTN38,0712,631–

1810Greene County, VAVA21,9582,624–

1811Breckinridge County, KYKY21,5032,621–

1812DeSoto County, FLFL37,0782,618–

1813Inyo County, CACA18,1582,615–

1814McCook County, SDSD5,9642,611–

1815Henry County, VAVA49,2422,610–

1816Rockdale County, GAGA98,4162,605–

1817Miller County, ARAR42,3572,603–

1818Cassia County, IDID26,3972,597–

1819Newton County, ININ14,1882,597–

1820Wilkin County, MNMN6,2882,594–

1821Gonzales County, TXTX20,1592,592–

1822Geneva County, ALAL27,5542,586–

1823Jefferson County, IAIA15,2912,583–

1824Hill County, MTMT16,1672,578–

1825Appanoose County, IAIA12,0772,578–

1826Greenbrier County, WVWV31,5782,573–

1827Lac qui Parle County, MNMN6,7042,570–

1828Harrison County, OHOH14,0702,569–

1829Gilchrist County, FLFL20,4882,569–

1830Calhoun County, TXTX19,5992,561–

1831Gogebic County, MIMI14,2852,556–

1832Vernon Parish, LALA45,0912,543–

1833Fountain County, ININ17,0132,542–

1834Richardson County, NENE7,5302,536–

1835Dawes County, NENE7,8582,535–

1836Blackford County, ININ11,7302,534–

1837Pocahontas County, IAIA6,8192,534–

1838Hockley County, TXTX21,6002,529–

1839Moffat County, COCO13,1222,529–

1840Marshall County, KYKY31,6592,528–

1841Vermillion County, ININ15,4882,527–

1842Pratt County, KSKS9,1172,524–

1843Lee County, GAGA34,1792,517–

1844Dougherty County, GAGA82,6162,502–

1845Butte County, SDSD10,8562,500–

1846Minidoka County, IDID22,9112,499–

1847Tallapoosa County, ALAL40,9532,496–

1848Warren County, TNTN43,7172,477–

1849Davis County, IAIA9,2302,472–

1850Worth County, IAIA7,3382,471–

1851White County, ILIL13,2502,466–

1852Plaquemines Parish, LALA22,2562,461–

1853Charles Mix County, SDSD9,3032,461–

1854Hot Spring County, ARAR33,4512,460–

1855Yuma County, COCO9,8962,460–

1856Smyth County, VAVA28,8822,459–

1857Anderson County, KYKY25,2252,454–

1858Henry County, TNTN32,8962,452–

1859Polk County, TNTN18,5922,450–

1860Nemaha County, NENE7,1022,436–

1861Iron County, MIMI11,7572,435–

1862Stillwater County, MTMT9,4452,434–

1863Howard County, MOMO10,1802,428–

1864Grayson County, KYKY27,4062,424–

1865Ashe County, NCNC27,5142,416–

1866Hart County, GAGA28,6392,414–

1867Switzerland County, ININ10,0372,413–

1868Mackinac County, MIMI11,2362,410–

1869Wetzel County, WVWV13,7342,410–

1870Stanton County, NENE5,7442,406–

1871Big Stone County, MNMN5,0542,405–

1872Van Buren County, IAIA7,1312,405–

1873McDonald County, MOMO23,9922,404–

1874Clay County, KSKS7,9902,402–

1875Lincoln County, NMNM19,8442,400–

1876Accomack County, VAVA33,8592,400–

1877Gray County, TXTX20,9192,396–

1878Beaverhead County, MTMT10,0432,385–

1879Amherst County, VAVA31,9622,383–

1880Eastland County, TXTX18,1432,383–

1881Thayer County, NENE4,8422,381–

1882Johnson County, ARAR26,2252,380–

1883Baldwin County, GAGA44,0292,377–

1884Grant County, MNMN6,0852,376–

1885Polk County, GAGA45,5142,375–

1886Live Oak County, TXTX11,9292,368–

1887Colbert County, ALAL59,4742,367–

1888Howard County, NENE6,5382,367–

1889Edmunds County, SDSD4,0222,360–

1890Baker County, FLFL29,7372,352–

1891McKenzie County, NDND15,1922,348–

1892Oscoda County, MIMI8,7232,346–

1893Washington County, KSKS5,5332,346–

1894Murray County, GAGA41,6072,338–

1895Jones County, TXTX20,8612,336–

1896St. John the Baptist Parish, LALA39,8752,331–

1897Clay County, NENE6,1702,328–

1898McIntosh County, OKOK19,7582,324–

1899Cass County, ILIL12,4632,324–

1900Logan County, KYKY28,6692,322–

1901Fremont County, IDID14,2082,321–

1902Graves County, KYKY37,0502,319–

1903Dyer County, TNTN36,3202,305–

1904Hart County, KYKY20,1172,305–

1905Broadwater County, MTMT8,4932,300–

1906Polk County, NCNC20,5332,296–

1907Burt County, NENE6,6782,293–

1908Izard County, ARAR14,4052,287–

1909Wabaunsee County, KSKS7,0182,285–

1910Ransom County, NDND5,6172,281–

1911Harrison County, KYKY19,6272,281–

1912Louisa County, IAIA10,4162,277–

1913Dickey County, NDND4,8952,276–

1914Lincoln County, TNTN36,8532,273–

1915Tripp County, SDSD5,7082,269–

1916Trigg County, KYKY14,5122,267–

1917Washington County, MEME31,3342,264–

1918Person County, NCNC40,6362,262–

1919Taylor County, KYKY26,7632,261–

1920Lincoln County, MNMN5,5832,259–

1921Carroll County, VAVA29,2992,254–

1922Hickman County, TNTN26,2192,254–

1923Conway County, ARAR21,3932,251–

1924Jefferson County, ARAR62,9872,246–

1925Hutchinson County, TXTX19,6332,244–

1926Dixon County, NENE5,6022,240–

1927Benton County, ININ8,8832,238–

1928Kingman County, KSKS7,0292,238–

1929Montgomery County, IAIA10,0022,236–

1930Beckham County, OKOK22,1592,235–

1931Cloud County, KSKS8,8332,234–

1932Wayne County, WVWV37,3092,232–

1933Lincoln County, WAWA11,9822,232–

1934Pawnee County, OKOK16,0292,231–

1935Lucas County, IAIA8,8472,225–

1936Sanpete County, UTUT31,4532,221–

1937Madison County, VAVA14,2372,218–

1938Sharp County, ARAR18,1222,217–

1939DeKalb County, MOMO9,7952,208–

1940Crook County, WYWY7,8522,208–

1941Boone County, NENE5,3552,203–

1942LaMoure County, NDND4,1352,203–

1943Randolph County, ARAR18,8762,197–

1944Franklin County, ARAR17,7252,191–

1945Robertson County, TXTX17,8392,183–

1946Van Buren County, ARAR16,2382,180–

1947Fall River County, SDSD7,4672,180–

1948Madison County, GAGA32,9192,179–

1949Giles County, TNTN31,4332,176–

1950Montgomery County, NCNC26,4032,175–

1951Val Verde County, TXTX47,8352,175–

1952Platte County, WYWY8,6342,172–

1953Polk County, ARAR19,4862,166–

1954Ohio County, KYKY23,9342,164–

1955Skamania County, WAWA12,6692,163–

1956Ellsworth County, KSKS6,2572,156–

1957Calhoun County, ILIL4,3002,154–

1958San Jacinto County, TXTX29,4882,153–

1959New Madrid County, MOMO15,0862,146–

1960Floyd County, KYKY34,4012,145–

1961Washita County, OKOK10,8842,138–

1962Gray County, KSKS5,6522,132–

1963Orleans County, VTVT27,6002,131–

1964Madison County, MOMO12,8582,129–

1965Day County, SDSD5,4842,129–

1966Gooding County, IDID16,4462,122–

1967Morgan County, OHOH13,6262,120–

1968Noble County, OKOK10,8992,120–

1969Mitchell County, KSKS5,5902,119–

1970Marion County, TNTN29,8042,117–

1971Tyler County, TXTX20,4432,113–

1972Crawford County, ININ10,5092,111–

1973Chariton County, MOMO7,3772,106–

1974Clarke County, IAIA9,5742,106–

1975Falls Church, VAVA15,1592,099–

1976Caledonia County, VTVT30,4142,097–

1977Bee County, TXTX32,5152,091–

1978Wells County, NDND3,7292,090–

1979Pendleton County, WVWV5,8262,088–

1980Franklin County, MEME30,8242,083–

1981Norman County, MNMN6,3362,082–

1982Clear Creek County, COCO8,9942,071–

1983Alleghany County, VAVA14,5462,068–

1984Webster Parish, LALA34,9482,065–

1985Sublette County, WYWY8,9292,055–

1986Williamsburg, VAVA15,8612,055–

1987Hamilton County, ILIL7,8592,052–

1988Osceola County, IAIA5,9802,052–

1989Webb County, TXTX281,2242,052–

1990Jim Wells County, TXTX38,8042,047–

1991La Paz County, AZAZ16,7112,044–

1992Alamosa County, COCO16,6882,040–

1993Fentress County, TNTN20,3222,038–

1994Pontotoc County, MSMS32,0962,037–

1995Boundary County, IDID13,9972,033–

1996Stephens County, GAGA27,8542,027–

1997Fremont County, IAIA6,5222,025–

1998Moody County, SDSD6,6322,024–

1999Jackson County, FLFL49,6292,022–

2000Montgomery County, KYKY28,8222,021–

SHOWING 1,501–2,000 OF 3,144

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UPDATED 2026-06-06 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES