United States › Virginia › Caroline County COUNTY
Caroline County Virginia · 34,413 residents (2025 est.) · 527 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Caroline County is a county of 32,098 people in Virginia. That puts it in the top 3% of US counties for household income. Owners hold 82% of the housing stock. 9,977 more people live here than in 2000. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The average commute runs 37 minutes.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 89%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 22,121 in 2000
34,413 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 51 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
18K 22K 26K 30K 33K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Caroline County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $87,407
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,845 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,342 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.372 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6.1%
Public administration 5.4%
Transportation & warehousing 3.3%
Education & health services 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 1%
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$307,700
+89%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,293
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $587 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 81.9% in 2000
17.7% rent
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.60 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.61 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 39.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 62%(13,710)
Hispanic / Latino 1.3%(295)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 61.2%(19,636)
Hispanic / Latino 7.7%(2,464)
from 62 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 23 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 26.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 66.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 79.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 28.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 14.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 34.4%(4,466)
Women 15+
Never married 27.3%(3,573)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 63.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 78.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 31.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 32.2%(988)
Gulf War (1990s) 32.9%(1,010)
Share of the 3,072 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Caroline County Head to head
Compare Caroline County to nearby counties CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Spotsylvania County
Income $112,738 +29%
Home value $404,900 +32%
Population 155,388 +352%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Hanover County
Income $112,805 +29%
Home value $400,400 +30%
Population 116,423 +238%
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CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Fredericksburg
Income $86,071 −2%
Home value $483,700 +57%
Population 30,393 −12%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAROLINE COUNTY VS
King George County
Income $116,884 +34%
Home value $428,300 +39%
Population 29,646 −14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Caroline County, Virginia? Caroline County, Virginia has about 32,098 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Caroline County, Virginia? The typical household in Caroline County, Virginia earns about $87,407 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Caroline County, Virginia expensive? In Caroline County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $307,700, and the typical rent is about $1,293 a month.
How educated are people in Caroline County, Virginia? About 21.8% of adults age 25 and over in Caroline County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Caroline County, Virginia? About 11.2% of people in Caroline County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Caroline County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Caroline County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,881 residents, a change of about 67 percent over that period.
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