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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Caroline County

Virginia · 28,545 residents · 527.363 sq mi
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The short version

Caroline County has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $57,690. Population has grown 29% since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $218,800.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 94%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
28,545
+29%since 2000
from 22,121 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
54 / sq mi
+29%since 2000
from 42 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
38.9
+3%since 2000
from 37.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
18K22K26K30K33K1990201020202024Caroline County
202432K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$57,690
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,845 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,024
+36%since 2000
from $18,342 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
33.3%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
7.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.372
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade14.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Information11.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$218,800
+94%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$943
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $587 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
60.3%
−21.6 ptssince 2000
from 81.9% in 2000
18.7% rent
Vacancy rate
10.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
30.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
45.2%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 39.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.8
+69%since 2000
from 2.2 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Caroline County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62%(13,710)
Black34.2%(7,562)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(295)
Asian0.4%(79)
Other0%
Diversity Score59.6%(13,178)
2010
White, non-Hispanic63.6%(18,145)
Black29.1%(8,297)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(959)
Asian0.6%(170)
Other3.2%(908)
Diversity Score63.4%(18,091)
Diversity Score
63
+6%since 2000
from 60 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
15.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
81.8%
+10.4 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
4.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
37.0 min
+38%since 2000
from 26.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
78.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
13.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
3.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
31.3%
−27.8 ptssince 2009
from 59.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
50.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
2.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
12.8%
−36.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Caroline County

Jefferson County
Pop 35,297
Lee County
Pop 34,179
Clinton County
Pop 37,128
Dawson County
Pop 35,365
Places similar to Caroline County
Head to head

Compare Caroline County to nearby counties

CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Spotsylvania County
Income$112,738+95%
Home value$404,900+85%
Population155,388+352%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Hanover County
Income$112,805+96%
Home value$400,400+83%
Population116,423+238%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAROLINE COUNTY VS
Fredericksburg
Income$86,071+49%
Home value$483,700+121%
Population30,393−12%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAROLINE COUNTY VS
King George County
Income$116,884+103%
Home value$428,300+96%
Population29,646−14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Caroline County, Virginia?

Caroline County, Virginia has about 28,545 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Caroline County, Virginia?

The typical household in Caroline County, Virginia earns about $57,690 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Caroline County, Virginia expensive?

In Caroline County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $218,800, and the typical rent is about $943 a month.

How educated are people in Caroline County, Virginia?

About 15.5% of adults age 25 and over in Caroline County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Caroline County, Virginia?

About 7.7% of people in Caroline County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Caroline County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Caroline County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,328 residents, a change of about 49 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

9 census tracts
Census Tract 305.02Census Tract 305.01Census Tract 301Census Tract 303Census Tract 306Census Tract 302.01Census Tract 305.03Census Tract 304Census Tract 302.02
6 ZIP codes
ZIP 22546ZIP 22580ZIP 22427ZIP 22514ZIP 22535ZIP 22538
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →