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COUNTY

Jefferson County

Arkansas · 62,987 residents (2025 est.) · 872 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County is home to 64,802 people in Arkansas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. The typical home is worth $113,400, having more than doubled since 2000. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. The population has fallen 23% since 2000. The median household earns $51,096, about 38% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

64,802
−23%since 2000
from 84,278 in 2000
62,987 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
74 / sq mi
−19%since 2009
from 91 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.7
+13%since 2000
from 35.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
872 sq mi
Population, 19902024
63K69K75K81K88K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
202465K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.9%(3,821)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(3,858)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.8%(3,735)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.3%(4,738)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(4,254)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.8%(8,293)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.2%(7,890)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.8%(7,621)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.2%(8,541)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.4%(7,405)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.6%(3,605)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(1,041)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$51,096
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,327 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$26,677
+73%since 2000
from $15,417 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
33.1%
+14.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
18.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 20.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.468
+2%since 2010
from 0.460 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance6.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade2.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$113,400
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $53,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$888
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $463 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 66.2% in 2000
38.2% rent
21.7%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.46 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.50 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.5%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
40.5%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.2
+7%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
21
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic48%(40,475)
Black49.4%(41,623)
Hispanic / Latino1%(810)
Asian0.6%(542)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic36.7%(23,783)
Black56.3%(36,455)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(1,735)
Asian0.8%(500)
Other3.6%(2,329)
68
+2%since 2009
from 67 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
54
Unchangedsince 2020
from 54 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.3%(1,470)
Guatemalan0.1%(88)
Spaniard0%(10)
Cuban0%(5)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(281)
Filipino0.2%(103)
Vietnamese0.1%(40)
Laotian0%(30)
Korean0%(23)
Chinese0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(6)
Ancestry
Subsaharan African11.4%(7,419)
English8%(5,173)
Irish4.1%(2,665)
American4%(2,576)
German3.5%(2,246)
Scottish0.9%(600)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(366)
Italian0.5%(355)
Dutch0.4%(242)
French0.3%(187)
British0.2%(146)
Polish0.2%(136)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.1%(86)
Welsh0.1%(82)
Nigerian0.1%(63)
Czech0.1%(61)
Arab0.1%(57)
Syrian0.1%(57)
Swedish0.1%(52)
West Indian0.1%(51)
Danish0.1%(35)
Swiss0.1%(34)
Russian0%(30)
Austrian0%(20)
Greek0%(17)
Iranian0%(16)
Canadian0%(11)
Belgian0%(10)
Ukrainian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

20.1%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.4%
+13.6 ptssince 2000
from 74.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.7 min
+58%since 2000
from 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
84.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 85.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.1%
−6.0 ptssince 2011
from 14.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
51.4%
−6.3 ptssince 2011
from 57.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.2%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 67.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
16.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
29.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
50.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
2.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2012
from 18.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.1%
−9.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
82.6%
+28.8 ptssince 2017
from 53.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.7%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 86.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.2%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2016
from 96.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 2.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.7%(11,252)
Married39%(10,290)
Widowed4.8%(1,268)
Divorced13.5%(3,558)
Women 15+
Never married37.1%(10,032)
Married39.1%(10,555)
Widowed10.8%(2,921)
Divorced13%(3,512)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.1%
−9.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 45.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.0%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.2%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 32.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 59.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.3%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 49.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.5%(959)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.3%(845)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.7%(1,175)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.4%(48)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,483 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Arkansas?

Jefferson County, Arkansas has about 64,802 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Arkansas?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Arkansas earns about $51,096 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Arkansas expensive?

In Jefferson County, Arkansas, the median home is worth about $113,400, and the typical rent is about $888 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Arkansas?

About 20.1% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Arkansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Arkansas?

About 18.6% of people in Jefferson County, Arkansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Arkansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Arkansas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 20,685 residents, a change of about -24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →