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COUNTY

White County

Illinois · 13,250 residents (2025 est.) · 495 sq mi
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The short version

White County is home to 13,619 people in Illinois. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $108,100. At a median age of 44.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The foreign-born share is 1%. Households here earn about 34% less than in Illinois as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 38%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

13,619
−11%since 2000
from 15,371 in 2000
13,250 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
28 / sq mi
−8%since 2009
from 30 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
44.3
+5%since 2000
from 42.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
495 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K14K15K16K17K19902000201020202024White County
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.9%(661)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.4%(1,004)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.6%(762)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.6%(766)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.5%(613)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.9%(1,487)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412%(1,628)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.3%(1,539)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.5%(1,968)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.2%(1,657)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.5%(1,018)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.8%(516)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,813
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,601 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,898
+88%since 2000
from $16,412 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
34.7%
+15.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.454
+4%since 2010
from 0.435 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17%
US avg: 9.9%
Information12.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing6.7%
US avg: 0.4%
Wholesale trade5.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Construction4.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration4.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$108,100
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $43,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$719
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $313 in 2000
US average: $1,442
77.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
22.9% rent
15.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.34 people
+9%since 2009
from 2.14 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
31.2%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.0
+35%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(15,033)
Black0.3%(40)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(103)
Asian0.2%(25)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(12,972)
Black0.6%(78)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(221)
Asian0.3%(35)
Other2.3%(313)
11
+42%since 2009
from 8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
18
−17%since 2020
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.2%(165)
Colombian0.1%(13)
Panamanian0.1%(10)
Cuban0%(5)
Asian origin
Chinese0.1%(18)
Korean0.1%(9)
Uzbek0.1%(8)
Ancestry
German18.1%(2,466)
English17.3%(2,357)
Irish13.7%(1,866)
American11%(1,504)
French2.5%(334)
Scottish1.5%(204)
Polish1.2%(168)
Dutch0.8%(112)
Italian0.6%(84)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(70)
Welsh0.4%(60)
Swedish0.4%(55)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Croatian0.4%(48)
Swiss0.3%(40)
British0.2%(31)
Romanian0.2%(25)
Finnish0.1%(18)
Danish0.1%(13)
Greek0.1%(13)
Austrian0.1%(12)
Czech0.1%(11)
Norwegian0.1%(10)
Ukrainian0.1%(10)
Slovak0.1%(8)
Serbian0%(2)
Section 05

Education

18.3%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.9%
+14.3 ptssince 2000
from 74.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.4%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.4 min
+26%since 2000
from 19.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
53.7%
−7.2 ptssince 2011
from 60.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 72.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.5%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
32.7%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.0% in 2009
50.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.0% in 2009
0.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.6%
+4.6 ptssince 2012
from 17.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.9%
−5.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
78.6%
+7.4 ptssince 2017
from 71.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 88.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2016
from 98.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.1%(1,531)
Married51.5%(2,806)
Widowed6.6%(359)
Divorced13.8%(753)
Women 15+
Never married22.7%(1,301)
Married52.2%(3,000)
Widowed14.3%(819)
Divorced10.8%(623)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.9%
−5.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 26.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 64.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 48.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.5%(123)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.6%(178)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.5%(396)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.3%(112)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 910 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in White County, Illinois?

White County, Illinois has about 13,619 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in White County, Illinois?

The typical household in White County, Illinois earns about $54,813 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is White County, Illinois expensive?

In White County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $108,100, and the typical rent is about $719 a month.

How educated are people in White County, Illinois?

About 18.3% of adults age 25 and over in White County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in White County, Illinois?

About 16.4% of people in White County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has White County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, White County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,903 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →