United States › Kansas › Gray County COUNTY
Gray County Kansas · 5,652 residents (2025 est.) · 869 sq mi
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The short version
Gray County is a county of 5,701 people in Kansas. Few US counties rank higher on income. Density works out to 7 people per square mile. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. 26% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $206,000.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 5,904 in 2000
5,652 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 7 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 33.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
5K 6K 6K 6K 6K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gray County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $79,122
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,000 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,632 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.384 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 21%
Professional, scientific, technical 5.7%
Transportation & warehousing 3.5%
Public administration 3.2%
Education & health services 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
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$206,000
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$808
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $418 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.7% in 2000
22.9% rent
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.63 people
−10%since 2009
from 2.91 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 88.6%(5,231)
Hispanic / Latino 9.8%(579)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 79.4%(4,529)
Hispanic / Latino 16.6%(949)
from 35 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 21 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 3.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 71.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 77.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 9.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 94.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 83.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 12.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 53.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 19.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 13.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 30.7%(51)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.5%(24)
Share of the 166 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gray County Head to head
Compare Gray County to nearby counties GRAY COUNTY VS
Finney County
Income $73,009 −8%
Home value $201,400 −2%
Population 37,505 +564%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Haskell County
Income $66,162 −16%
Home value $165,100 −20%
Population 3,599 −36%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Ford County
Income $70,781 −11%
Home value $151,100 −27%
Population 33,993 +501%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Meade County
Income $71,852 −9%
Home value $148,900 −28%
Population 3,852 −32%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Gray County, Kansas? Gray County, Kansas has about 5,701 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gray County, Kansas? The typical household in Gray County, Kansas earns about $79,122 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gray County, Kansas expensive? In Gray County, Kansas, the median home is worth about $206,000, and the typical rent is about $808 a month.
How educated are people in Gray County, Kansas? About 25.9% of adults age 25 and over in Gray County, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gray County, Kansas? About 8.5% of people in Gray County, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gray County, Kansas grown since 1990? Yes, Gray County, Kansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 305 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.
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