United States › Colorado › Custer County COUNTY
Custer County Colorado · 5,590 residents (2025 est.) · 739 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Custer County is a county of 5,247 people in Colorado. The median age is 58.2, about 19 years above the US median. Owners hold 85% of the housing stock. Growth has run 50% since 2000, or 1,744 more people. That puts it in the top 8% of US counties for household income. Density works out to 7 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 58.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 3,503 in 2000
5,590 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 5 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 44.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
2K 3K 4K 5K 6K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Custer County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $72,674
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,731 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $19,817 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.472 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.1%
Public administration 2.5%
Education & health services 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$392,100
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $157,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,069
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $476 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 79.2% in 2000
14.7% rent
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 1.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 35.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 47.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 5.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94.2%(3,299)
Hispanic / Latino 2.5%(88)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 88.9%(4,662)
Hispanic / Latino 4.2%(219)
from 18 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 2 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 26.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 90.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 62.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 58.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 36.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 19.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 76.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 93.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 89.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 91.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 4.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 19.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 35.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 26.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 34.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 54.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 23.3%(130)
Gulf War (1990s) 10.1%(56)
Share of the 557 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Custer County Head to head
Compare Custer County to nearby counties CUSTER COUNTY VS
Fremont County
Income $62,664 −14%
Home value $324,000 −17%
Population 50,039 +795%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CUSTER COUNTY VS
Huerfano County
Income $52,526 −28%
Home value $247,800 −37%
Population 7,011 +25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CUSTER COUNTY VS
Alamosa County
Income $55,397 −24%
Home value $239,100 −39%
Population 16,688 +199%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CUSTER COUNTY VS
Saguache County
Income $50,082 −31%
Home value $212,600 −46%
Population 6,732 +20%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Custer County, Colorado? Custer County, Colorado has about 5,247 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Custer County, Colorado? The typical household in Custer County, Colorado earns about $72,674 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Custer County, Colorado expensive? In Custer County, Colorado, the median home is worth about $392,100, and the typical rent is about $1,069 a month.
How educated are people in Custer County, Colorado? About 43.7% of adults age 25 and over in Custer County, Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Custer County, Colorado? About 12.7% of people in Custer County, Colorado live below the federal poverty line.
Has Custer County, Colorado grown since 1990? Yes, Custer County, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,321 residents, a change of about 172 percent over that period.
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