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COUNTY

White County

Tennessee · 29,612 residents (2025 est.) · 377 sq mi
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The short version

White County is home to 28,160 people in Tennessee. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 1% of residents were born outside the United States. At a median age of 43.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $207,200.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 56%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

28,160
+22%since 2000
from 23,102 in 2000
29,612 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
75 / sq mi
+13%since 2009
from 66 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
43.5
+12%since 2000
from 38.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
377 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K22K24K27K29K19902000201020202024White County
202428K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(1,536)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(1,762)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146%(1,678)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.7%(1,598)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(1,341)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.7%(3,571)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.4%(3,213)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(3,518)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.1%(3,964)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413%(3,648)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.9%(1,930)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.4%(401)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$52,188
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,383 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$29,308
+98%since 2000
from $14,791 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
35.2%
+21.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.432
+2%since 2010
from 0.424 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade21.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade6.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$207,200
+56%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$849
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $392 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2000
from 79.8% in 2000
23.1% rent
9.0%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.48 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.66 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
28.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.0
+41%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
58
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.1%(22,196)
Black1.6%(377)
Hispanic / Latino1%(239)
Asian0.2%(52)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic91.9%(25,871)
Black1%(287)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(909)
Asian0.4%(124)
Other3.4%(969)
19
+64%since 2009
from 12 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
21
−31%since 2020
from 30 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(377)
Puerto Rican0.6%(175)
Guatemalan0.3%(80)
Cuban0.2%(67)
Dominican0.1%(30)
Salvadoran0.1%(25)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(80)
Korean0.2%(44)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English20%(5,630)
American14.6%(4,115)
German10.4%(2,942)
Irish9.8%(2,763)
Scottish3.1%(870)
Italian1.9%(537)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(525)
French1.7%(469)
Dutch1.6%(456)
Polish1.3%(354)
Welsh0.7%(209)
British0.4%(109)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.3%(87)
Nigerian0.2%(65)
Croatian0.2%(57)
Finnish0.2%(51)
Norwegian0.1%(35)
Hungarian0.1%(33)
Arab0.1%(29)
Lebanese0.1%(29)
Canadian0.1%(29)
Slovak0.1%(24)
Romanian0.1%(17)
Russian0.1%(15)
Swiss0%(13)
Czech0%(12)
Ukrainian0%(12)
Belgian0%(9)
Greek0%(9)
Danish0%(6)
Section 05

Education

15.1%
+7.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
84.3%
+19.6 ptssince 2000
from 64.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.7 min
+64%since 2000
from 14.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.5%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.5%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2011
from 10.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
54.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 56.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.0%
+7.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
50.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
1.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.6%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2012
from 16.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.1%
+23.2 ptssince 2017
from 62.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.5%
+9.2 ptssince 2020
from 83.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.0%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2016
from 98.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2016
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.3%(3,209)
Married53.2%(6,042)
Widowed4.7%(535)
Divorced13.8%(1,569)
Women 15+
Never married19.9%(2,352)
Married49.2%(5,825)
Widowed13.6%(1,607)
Divorced17.3%(2,045)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 43.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 24.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 57.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 44.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(335)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.1%(118)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(645)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.3%(21)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,673 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in White County, Tennessee?

White County, Tennessee has about 28,160 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in White County, Tennessee?

The typical household in White County, Tennessee earns about $52,188 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is White County, Tennessee expensive?

In White County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $207,200, and the typical rent is about $849 a month.

How educated are people in White County, Tennessee?

About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in White County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in White County, Tennessee?

About 13.2% of people in White County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has White County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, White County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,070 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →