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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

White County

Tennessee · 23,102 residents · 377 sq mi
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The short version

With 23,102 people, White County is a county in Tennessee. 8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock. At a median age of 38.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 1990, reaching $72,800. That trails the Tennessee median by roughly 19%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.8
US median: 35.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 38%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

23,102
+15%since 1990
from 20,090 in 1990
1990 – 2025
38.8
+6%since 1990
from 36.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
377 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K22K24K27K29K19902000201020202024White County
202428K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(1,396)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.3%(1,466)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147%(1,606)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.6%(1,530)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.5%(1,260)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.8%(2,964)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415%(3,473)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414%(3,234)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6411.4%(2,639)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.5%(1,966)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.1%(1,173)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(395)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,383
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,874 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,791
+59%since 1990
from $9,299 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.3%
−2.7 ptssince 1990
from 17.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$72,800
+38%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $40,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$392
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $264 in 1990
US average: $602
79.8%
−1.7 ptssince 1990
from 81.5% in 1990
20.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(19,668)
Black1.7%(351)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(87)
Asian0.2%(33)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.1%(22,196)
Black1.6%(377)
Hispanic / Latino1%(239)
Asian0.2%(52)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(377)
Puerto Rican0.6%(175)
Guatemalan0.3%(80)
Cuban0.2%(67)
Dominican0.1%(30)
Salvadoran0.1%(25)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(80)
Korean0.2%(44)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English20%(5,630)
American14.6%(4,115)
German10.4%(2,942)
Irish9.8%(2,763)
Scottish3.1%(870)
Italian1.9%(537)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(525)
French1.7%(469)
Dutch1.6%(456)
Polish1.3%(354)
Welsh0.7%(209)
British0.4%(109)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.3%(87)
Nigerian0.2%(65)
Croatian0.2%(57)
Finnish0.2%(51)
Norwegian0.1%(35)
Hungarian0.1%(33)
Arab0.1%(29)
Lebanese0.1%(29)
Canadian0.1%(29)
Slovak0.1%(24)
Romanian0.1%(17)
Russian0.1%(15)
Swiss0%(13)
Czech0%(12)
Ukrainian0%(12)
Belgian0%(9)
Greek0%(9)
Danish0%(6)
Section 05

Education

7.9%
+0.3 ptssince 1990
from 7.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
64.8%
+11.5 ptssince 1990
from 53.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.2%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 2.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.5 min
−33%since 1990
from 21.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married20.3%(1,824)
Married64.6%(5,799)
Widowed2.9%(258)
Divorced12.2%(1,091)
Women 15+
Never married15.3%(1,475)
Married59.2%(5,712)
Widowed13%(1,250)
Divorced12.5%(1,207)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

12.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 43.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 24.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 57.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 44.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(335)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.1%(118)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(645)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.3%(21)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,673 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in White County, Tennessee?

White County, Tennessee has about 23,102 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in White County, Tennessee?

The typical household in White County, Tennessee earns about $29,383 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is White County, Tennessee expensive?

In White County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $72,800, and the typical rent is about $392 a month.

How educated are people in White County, Tennessee?

About 7.9% of adults age 25 and over in White County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in White County, Tennessee?

About 14.3% of people in White County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has White County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, White County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,012 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →