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COUNTY

Gonzales County

Texas · 20,159 residents (2025 est.) · 1,067 sq mi
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The short version

With 19,851 people, Gonzales County is a county in Texas. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $159,100. There are 19 people per square mile. Households here earn about 25% less than in Texas as a whole. Median rent is $840 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 72%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

19,851
+7%since 2000
from 18,628 in 2000
20,159 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
19 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 18 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.3
+8%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1,067 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K19K20K21K19902000201020202024Gonzales County
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.6%(1,312)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.7%(1,327)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.4%(1,476)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.6%(1,516)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(1,069)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.2%(2,027)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.6%(2,509)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.3%(2,246)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414%(2,773)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.5%(2,079)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.9%(1,178)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(339)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,672
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,368 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$29,113
+104%since 2000
from $14,269 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
38.7%
+22.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.8%
−2.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.462
+3%since 2010
from 0.449 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing11.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Information11.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Construction6.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical5.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing4.9%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing3.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Education & health services2.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$159,100
+72%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$840
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $313 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 69.1% in 2000
33.8% rent
12.1%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.46 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
33.6%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 23.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+35%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
53
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.2%(9,539)
Black8%(1,493)
Hispanic / Latino39.6%(7,381)
Asian0.3%(49)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(8,064)
Black5.8%(1,159)
Hispanic / Latino51.1%(10,139)
Asian0.4%(76)
Other2.1%(413)
71
−1%since 2009
from 72 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
22
+4%since 2020
from 21 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican45.9%(9,121)
Cuban1.3%(257)
Puerto Rican0.9%(175)
Salvadoran0.3%(68)
Asian origin
Korean0.2%(46)
Filipino0.1%(29)
Chinese0%(9)
Ancestry
German13.1%(2,592)
Irish6.7%(1,322)
English5.6%(1,108)
American3.4%(675)
Czech1.6%(321)
Scottish1.6%(317)
French1.4%(274)
Polish1%(208)
Italian0.9%(173)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(146)
Swedish0.4%(75)
Dutch0.2%(46)
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data
Section 05

Education

11.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
75.3%
+13.3 ptssince 2000
from 62.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 2.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.2 min
+48%since 2000
from 18.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
82.1%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 77.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.4%
−7.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.3%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.4%
−2.7 ptssince 2011
from 62.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 67.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
27.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
49.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
11.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2012
from 18.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
18.0%
−11.3 ptssince 2013
from 29.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.6%
+19.6 ptssince 2017
from 67.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.7%
+8.2 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
92.8%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 90.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
72.9%
+10.5 ptssince 2016
from 62.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
26.3%
−10.6 ptssince 2016
from 36.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(2,702)
Married51.6%(4,029)
Widowed2.2%(172)
Divorced11.6%(910)
Women 15+
Never married26.3%(2,084)
Married51.2%(4,058)
Widowed10.7%(850)
Divorced11.8%(931)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

18.0%
−11.3 ptssince 2013
from 29.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 56.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 35.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.7%(158)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.6%(211)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.7%(273)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.9%(7)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 765 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gonzales County, Texas?

Gonzales County, Texas has about 19,851 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gonzales County, Texas?

The typical household in Gonzales County, Texas earns about $58,672 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gonzales County, Texas expensive?

In Gonzales County, Texas, the median home is worth about $159,100, and the typical rent is about $840 a month.

How educated are people in Gonzales County, Texas?

About 11.9% of adults age 25 and over in Gonzales County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gonzales County, Texas?

About 15.8% of people in Gonzales County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gonzales County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Gonzales County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,646 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →