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COUNTY

Big Stone County

Minnesota · 5,054 residents (2025 est.) · 499 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,127 people, Big Stone County is a county in Minnesota. At a median age of 47.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Few US counties rank higher on income. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. There are 10 people per square mile. The foreign-born share is 2%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 99%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

5,127
−12%since 2000
from 5,820 in 2000
5,054 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
10 / sq mi
−4%since 2009
from 11 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
47.0
+8%since 2000
from 43.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
499 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K6K6K6K19902000201020202024Big Stone County
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.1%(313)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(275)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.8%(347)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.1%(259)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.5%(233)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.5%(486)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411%(566)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.5%(485)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.3%(785)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414.3%(731)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.3%(373)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over5.3%(274)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$70,400
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,721 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$41,277
+163%since 2000
from $15,708 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.3%
+30.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.463
+10%since 2010
from 0.420 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing12.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction11.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Information10.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade7.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing1.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$169,100
+99%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$745
+77%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $231 in 2000
US average: $1,442
79.7%
−5.3 ptssince 2000
from 85.1% in 2000
20.3% rent
28.8%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.30 people
+8%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 18.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
33.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 37.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
+21%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
84
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.3%(5,719)
Black0.2%(10)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(20)
Asian0.4%(24)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(4,799)
Black0.3%(14)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(137)
Asian0.7%(34)
Other2.8%(143)
15
+201%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
12
−57%since 2020
from 28 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(111)
Cuban0.4%(18)
Dominican0.1%(3)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(19)
Asian Indian0.2%(12)
Japanese0.1%(4)
Korean0.1%(3)
Ancestry
German46.9%(2,405)
Norwegian17.9%(919)
Irish13%(668)
Swedish6.3%(322)
English5.3%(272)
American4.3%(218)
Polish2.8%(145)
Dutch1.6%(83)
French1.5%(79)
Czech1.3%(67)
Scottish0.6%(32)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Austrian0.6%(29)
Finnish0.6%(29)
Danish0.5%(24)
Welsh0.4%(21)
Italian0.4%(19)
Swiss0.3%(17)
Russian0.3%(14)
Ghanaian0.3%(14)
British0.2%(9)
Latvian0.1%(5)
Lithuanian0.1%(5)
Belgian0%(1)
Section 05

Education

25.7%
+14.3 ptssince 2000
from 11.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.9%
+14.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.8%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.4 min
+54%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.5%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 68.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 3.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2011
from 58.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 74.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
40.8%
+9.9 ptssince 2009
from 31.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
49.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
1.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.7%
−5.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2012
from 15.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.2%
+20.7 ptssince 2017
from 69.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.4%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 86.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.9%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 87.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 95.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married22.8%(476)
Married63.8%(1,330)
Widowed3.1%(65)
Divorced10.2%(213)
Women 15+
Never married21.8%(460)
Married55.3%(1,165)
Widowed12.9%(272)
Divorced10%(211)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 46.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
26.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 26.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.1%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 6.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 70.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.8%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 44.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.7%(55)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)3.8%(10)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.7%(119)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(4)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 266 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Big Stone County, Minnesota?

Big Stone County, Minnesota has about 5,127 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Big Stone County, Minnesota?

The typical household in Big Stone County, Minnesota earns about $70,400 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Big Stone County, Minnesota expensive?

In Big Stone County, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $169,100, and the typical rent is about $745 a month.

How educated are people in Big Stone County, Minnesota?

About 25.7% of adults age 25 and over in Big Stone County, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Big Stone County, Minnesota?

About 12.9% of people in Big Stone County, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Big Stone County, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Big Stone County, Minnesota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,158 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →