United States › Virginia › Gloucester County COUNTY
Gloucester County Virginia · 40,097 residents (2025 est.) · 218 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Gloucester County is a county of 39,526 people in Virginia. Few US counties rank higher on income. At a median age of 44.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock. 2% of locals were born outside the United States. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 71%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 34,780 in 2000
40,097 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 176 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
29K 32K 35K 38K 40K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gloucester County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $84,306
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,421 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $19,990 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 35.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 7.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.381 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Transportation & warehousing 1.2%
Education & health services 0.6%
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$331,000
+71%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $106,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,096
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $527 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 81.4% in 2000
19.6% rent
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.57 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.57 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 24.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 40.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.7%(29,805)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(560)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 82.5%(32,612)
Hispanic / Latino 4.3%(1,680)
from 33 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 17 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data from 17.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 81.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 26.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 5.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 65.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 11.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 79.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 20.1%(3,357)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 36.7%(1,626)
Gulf War (1990s) 43.8%(1,942)
Share of the 4,436 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gloucester County Head to head
Compare Gloucester County to nearby counties GLOUCESTER COUNTY VS
Williamsburg
Income $75,604 −10%
Home value $428,100 +29%
Population 15,861 −60%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GLOUCESTER COUNTY VS
Middlesex County
Income $75,060 −11%
Home value $352,200 +6%
Population 10,841 −73%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GLOUCESTER COUNTY VS
Mathews County
Income $75,880 −10%
Home value $360,900 +9%
Population 8,529 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GLOUCESTER COUNTY VS
York County
Income $109,956 +30%
Home value $433,200 +31%
Population 71,374 +78%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gloucester County, Virginia? Gloucester County, Virginia has about 39,526 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gloucester County, Virginia? The typical household in Gloucester County, Virginia earns about $84,306 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gloucester County, Virginia expensive? In Gloucester County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $331,000, and the typical rent is about $1,096 a month.
How educated are people in Gloucester County, Virginia? About 25.3% of adults age 25 and over in Gloucester County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gloucester County, Virginia? About 5.2% of people in Gloucester County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gloucester County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Gloucester County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,395 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.
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