United States › Virginia › Madison County COUNTY
Madison County Virginia · 14,237 residents (2025 est.) · 321 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Madison County is a county of 14,044 people in Virginia. At a median age of 46.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That puts it in the top 4% of US counties for household income. Owners hold 78% of the housing stock. 3% of locals were born outside the United States. 27% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 82%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 12,520 in 2000
14,237 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 42 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K 12K 13K 14K 14K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $84,323
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,856 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,636 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 31.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 9.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.383 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
Education & health services 0.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$370,300
+82%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $111,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,166
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $494 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 76.8% in 2000
22.2% rent
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.57 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 4.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 86.3%(10,800)
Hispanic / Latino 0.8%(96)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 83.8%(11,766)
Hispanic / Latino 3.9%(546)
from 32 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 12 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 19 more ancestry groups with data from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 21.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 77.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 5.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 67.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 35.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 12.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 67.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 90.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 26.1%(1,589)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 55.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 72.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 36.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 15.8%(135)
Gulf War (1990s) 24.6%(210)
Share of the 853 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Madison County Head to head
Compare Madison County to nearby counties MADISON COUNTY VS
Greene County
Income $89,808 +7%
Home value $343,300 −7%
Population 21,958 +54%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Culpeper County
Income $100,049 +19%
Home value $409,200 +11%
Population 57,666 +305%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Orange County
Income $94,008 +11%
Home value $364,200 −2%
Population 40,083 +182%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Page County
Income $57,037 −32%
Home value $233,200 −37%
Population 23,762 +67%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison County, Virginia? Madison County, Virginia has about 14,044 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison County, Virginia? The typical household in Madison County, Virginia earns about $84,323 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison County, Virginia expensive? In Madison County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $370,300, and the typical rent is about $1,166 a month.
How educated are people in Madison County, Virginia? About 27.0% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Virginia? About 10.8% of people in Madison County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Madison County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,095 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 