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COUNTY

Koochiching County

Minnesota · 11,587 residents (2025 est.) · 3,104.706 sq mi
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The short version

Koochiching County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $66,940. Population has fallen 18% since 2000, a loss of 2,522 residents. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 36%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $156,600. With a median age of 51.6, the population is older than the US median of 38.9.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 51.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
11,833
−18%since 2000
from 14,355 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
4 / sq mi
−12%since 2009
from 4 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
51.6
+24%since 2000
from 41.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:11,587 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
11K13K14K15K17K1990201020202024Koochiching County
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.2%(499)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.1%(486)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.7%(671)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.3%(622)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.6%(544)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.2%(1,087)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(1,249)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.2%(1,323)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.7%(1,972)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7417.2%(2,031)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848%(945)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(404)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$66,940
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,262 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$42,268
+121%since 2000
from $19,167 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
43.6%
+20.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
10.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.434
−3%since 2010
from 0.448 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16%
US avg: 9.9%
Information15.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services6.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration6.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance5.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$156,600
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$671
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $348 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
80.4%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 80.4% in 2000
19.6% rent
Vacancy rate
20.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
11.2%
−10.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
28.4%
−19.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
2.3
−5%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Koochiching County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.7%(13,744)
Black0.2%(27)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(81)
Asian0.2%(24)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic89.2%(10,555)
Black0.3%(35)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(182)
Asian0.7%(81)
Other8.3%(980)
Diversity Score
25
+88%since 2009
from 13 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
16
−33%since 2020
from 24 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.6%(76)
Honduran0.2%(25)
Puerto Rican0.1%(12)
Asian origin
Korean0.3%(37)
Hmong0.1%(13)
Filipino0.1%(12)
Indonesian0.1%(9)
Japanese0.1%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German23.1%(2,733)
Norwegian18.2%(2,150)
Swedish11.3%(1,343)
Irish10.1%(1,192)
English8.8%(1,045)
American5.3%(624)
French3.8%(455)
Polish3.8%(454)
Finnish3.2%(379)
Danish1.7%(206)
Dutch1.7%(197)
Italian1.6%(189)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian1.4%(170)
Scottish1.2%(141)
Czech0.5%(54)
Lithuanian0.4%(46)
Canadian0.4%(44)
Croatian0.3%(36)
Welsh0.3%(30)
Slovene0.2%(29)
British0.2%(25)
Swiss0.2%(20)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(18)
Russian0.1%(17)
Greek0.1%(10)
Slovak0.1%(10)
Latvian0.1%(8)
Somali0.1%(7)
Belgian0%(5)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Norwegian population · Largest Swedish population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.0%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 15.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.7%
+12.8 ptssince 2000
from 81.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
5.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
16.3 min
+46%since 2000
from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
70.7%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 77.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
10.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
12.2%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
4.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
8.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.8%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
57.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 59.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
19.5%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
33.5%
−26.7 ptssince 2009
from 60.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
Female
48.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
Foreign born
3.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
8.2%
−40.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
19.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2012
from 18.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
5.7%
−84.9 ptssince 2013
from 90.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
89.3%
+19.5 ptssince 2017
from 69.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
98.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2016
from 96.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35.8%(1,876)
Married48.2%(2,528)
Widowed4%(210)
Divorced12.1%(633)
Women 15+
Never married22.4%(1,104)
Married53.1%(2,616)
Widowed10.4%(512)
Divorced14.2%(698)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Head to head

Compare Koochiching County to nearby counties

KOOCHICHING COUNTY VS
Itasca County
Income$68,603+2%
Home value$225,200+44%
Population45,404+292%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
KOOCHICHING COUNTY VS
Beltrami County
Income$68,975+3%
Home value$237,500+52%
Population47,055+306%
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KOOCHICHING COUNTY VS
Lake of the Woods County
Income$77,546+16%
Home value$216,100+38%
Population3,770−67%
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KOOCHICHING COUNTY VS
St. Louis County
Income$70,069+5%
Home value$221,400+41%
Population200,518+1631%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Koochiching County, Minnesota?

Koochiching County, Minnesota has about 11,833 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Koochiching County, Minnesota?

The typical household in Koochiching County, Minnesota earns about $66,940 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Koochiching County, Minnesota expensive?

In Koochiching County, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $156,600, and the typical rent is about $671 a month.

How educated are people in Koochiching County, Minnesota?

About 22.0% of adults age 25 and over in Koochiching County, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Koochiching County, Minnesota?

About 10.9% of people in Koochiching County, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Koochiching County, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Koochiching County, Minnesota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,466 residents, a change of about -27 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

5 census tracts
Census Tract 7903Census Tract 7902.02Census Tract 7902.01Census Tract 7901Census Tract 7905
11 ZIP codes
ZIP 56649ZIP 56653ZIP 56661ZIP 56669ZIP 56629ZIP 56668ZIP 56660ZIP 56627ZIP 56654ZIP 55772ZIP 56658
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →