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COUNTY

Cass County

Illinois · 12,463 residents (2025 est.) · 376 sq mi
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The short version

Cass County is home to 12,784 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The typical home is worth $97,100, having risen by half since 2000. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $723 a month at the median. Density works out to 34 people per square mile.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

12,784
−7%since 2000
from 13,695 in 2000
12,463 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
34 / sq mi
−6%since 2009
from 36 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.3
+3%since 2000
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
376 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K13K13K13K14K19902000201020202024Cass County
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.7%(856)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.7%(856)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.9%(878)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(783)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.9%(754)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.7%(1,628)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(1,646)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.2%(1,435)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.8%(1,641)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.1%(1,414)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.4%(558)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(335)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,125
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,243 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,954
+99%since 2000
from $16,532 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
43.7%
+21.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.416
+7%since 2010
from 0.389 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade22.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction6%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$97,100
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$723
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $419 in 2000
US average: $1,442
75.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 74.9% in 2000
24.1% rent
9.7%
−6.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.46 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.56 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
26.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.4
−19%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
54
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.1%(12,346)
Black0.3%(39)
Hispanic / Latino8.5%(1,162)
Asian0.3%(38)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic69.9%(8,934)
Black4%(508)
Hispanic / Latino22.9%(2,929)
Asian0.9%(117)
Other2.3%(296)
57
+44%since 2009
from 40 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
41
−25%since 2020
from 54 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.3%(2,083)
Puerto Rican1.9%(243)
Peruvian1.3%(160)
Cuban1%(133)
Dominican0.8%(102)
Salvadoran0.6%(73)
Guatemalan0.4%(56)
Panamanian0.4%(46)
Uruguayan0.2%(30)
Asian origin
Burmese0.4%(56)
Filipino0.2%(30)
Asian Indian0.2%(23)
Korean0.1%(8)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German18.2%(2,324)
English8.9%(1,135)
Irish8.5%(1,086)
American4.3%(552)
Swedish1.4%(179)
Scottish1.1%(146)
Dutch0.7%(95)
French0.7%(91)
Italian0.6%(83)
Norwegian0.6%(73)
Polish0.4%(57)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.4%(50)
Portuguese0.4%(48)
Finnish0.3%(39)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(29)
West Indian0.2%(22)
Belgian0.2%(21)
Haitian0.1%(19)
Russian0.1%(16)
Danish0.1%(14)
Welsh0.1%(13)
Canadian0.1%(10)
Czech0%(2)
Greek0%(2)
British0%(1)
Section 05

Education

20.8%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 12.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.4%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 80.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.0 min
+24%since 2000
from 16.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.0%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 73.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.9%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 6.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
58.5%
−5.1 ptssince 2011
from 63.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
62.7%
−12.7 ptssince 2020
from 75.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
26.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
51.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
14.2%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.8%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2012
from 11.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.7%
−4.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.7%
+19.3 ptssince 2017
from 67.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.9%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 85.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
77.9%
−4.3 ptssince 2016
from 82.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
17.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2016
from 15.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.3%(1,523)
Married58.3%(2,928)
Widowed4.2%(211)
Divorced7.2%(362)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(1,257)
Married53%(2,741)
Widowed12.9%(669)
Divorced9.7%(503)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.7%
−4.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.0%
−3.9 ptssince 2020
from 57.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 22.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 69.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17%(96)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.6%(111)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.1%(204)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War17.9%(101)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(2)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 565 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cass County, Illinois?

Cass County, Illinois has about 12,784 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cass County, Illinois?

The typical household in Cass County, Illinois earns about $68,125 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cass County, Illinois expensive?

In Cass County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $97,100, and the typical rent is about $723 a month.

How educated are people in Cass County, Illinois?

About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Cass County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cass County, Illinois?

About 11.1% of people in Cass County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cass County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Cass County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 653 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →