United States › Missouri › Madison County COUNTY
Madison County Missouri · 12,858 residents (2025 est.) · 494 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Madison County is a county of 12,729 people in Missouri. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $159,000. The foreign-born share is 1%. There are 26 people per square mile. Median rent is $808 a month.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 59%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 11,800 in 2000
12,858 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 25 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
11K 11K 12K 12K 13K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $54,434
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,601 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,215 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.8%
Transportation & warehousing 3.2%
Public administration 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 1%
Education & health services 0.3%
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$159,000
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$808
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 76.2% in 2000
26.3% rent
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 36.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.9%(11,552)
Hispanic / Latino 0.6%(66)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 92.2%(11,738)
Hispanic / Latino 2.8%(356)
from 8 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 29 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 68.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 22.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 79.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 11.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 57.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 62.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 23.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 61.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 82.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 30.1%(1,537)
Women 15+
Never married 26.5%(1,400)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 40.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 12.4%(106)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.7%(168)
Share of the 852 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Madison County Head to head
Compare Madison County to nearby counties MADISON COUNTY VS
Bollinger County
Income $63,814 +17%
Home value $179,800 +13%
Population 10,646 −17%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Iron County
Income $48,850 −10%
Home value $119,300 −25%
Population 9,318 −28%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
St. Francois County
Income $57,477 +6%
Home value $169,300 +6%
Population 67,809 +427%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Wayne County
Income $47,226 −13%
Home value $107,400 −32%
Population 10,782 −16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison County, Missouri? Madison County, Missouri has about 12,729 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison County, Missouri? The typical household in Madison County, Missouri earns about $54,434 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison County, Missouri expensive? In Madison County, Missouri, the median home is worth about $159,000, and the typical rent is about $808 a month.
How educated are people in Madison County, Missouri? About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Missouri? About 13.2% of people in Madison County, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison County, Missouri grown since 1990? Yes, Madison County, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,602 residents, a change of about 14 percent over that period.
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