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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Madison County

Missouri · 12,226 residents · 494 sq mi
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The short version

Madison County is home to 12,226 people in Missouri. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $83,400. The foreign-born share is 2%. At a median age of 41.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the Missouri median by roughly 28%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

12,226
+4%since 2000
from 11,800 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.0
+5%since 2000
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
494 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Madison County
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(792)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.3%(771)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.8%(834)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(850)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.9%(719)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411%(1,349)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.4%(1,396)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415%(1,835)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.4%(1,513)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.7%(1,183)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.7%(695)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(289)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,456
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,601 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,239
+30%since 2000
from $13,215 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
19.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.407
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade14.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade10.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance7.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical6.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction3.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing2.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$83,400
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$509
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354 in 2000
US average: $853
74.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 76.2% in 2000
26.0% rent
20.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.54 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
24.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
41.4%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 36.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.5
+1%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,552)
Black0.1%(15)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(66)
Asian0.3%(33)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic96.4%(11,781)
Black0.3%(32)
Hispanic / Latino2%(244)
Asian0.3%(41)
Other1%(128)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1%(120)
Cuban0.4%(52)
Ancestry
German20.2%(2,481)
American17.5%(2,149)
Irish16%(1,964)
English9.1%(1,115)
French5.2%(634)
Polish3.7%(454)
Italian2.4%(292)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(238)
Dutch1.6%(191)
Swedish0.8%(103)
Scottish0.8%(99)
Swiss0.6%(73)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
British0.2%(26)
Russian0.2%(23)
Belgian0.1%(10)
Welsh0.1%(10)
Austrian0.1%(9)
Czech0.1%(9)
Portuguese0.1%(9)
Danish0.1%(8)
Arab0.1%(7)
Lebanese0.1%(7)
Canadian0.1%(7)
Croatian0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

10.7%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
75.6%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 68.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.8 min
+7%since 2000
from 22.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
79.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 79.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
12.4%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.9%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
20.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
50.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
1.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30.1%(1,537)
Married55.2%(2,818)
Widowed2.6%(135)
Divorced12%(614)
Women 15+
Never married26.5%(1,400)
Married50.6%(2,672)
Widowed11.8%(624)
Divorced11.1%(585)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−7.2 ptssince 2013
from 17.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 42.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 57.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.7%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 40.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.4%(106)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.7%(168)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era47.3%(403)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.2%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(13)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 852 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Missouri?

Madison County, Missouri has about 12,226 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Missouri?

The typical household in Madison County, Missouri earns about $33,456 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Missouri expensive?

In Madison County, Missouri, the median home is worth about $83,400, and the typical rent is about $509 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Missouri?

About 10.7% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Missouri?

About 19.3% of people in Madison County, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison County, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison County, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,099 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →