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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Madison County

Missouri · 12,626 residents · 494 sq mi
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The short version

Madison County is a county of 12,626 people in Missouri. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $120,000. At a median age of 42.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 71% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 45%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

12,626
+7%since 2000
from 11,800 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.2
+8%since 2000
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
494 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Madison County
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.5%(700)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(741)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.2%(911)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(834)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(694)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411%(1,387)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.6%(1,459)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.9%(1,500)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415%(1,900)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.6%(1,466)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.2%(779)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(255)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,984
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,601 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$26,063
+97%since 2000
from $13,215 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.0%
+16.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
14.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15.9%
US avg: 10%
Information12%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade9.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance8.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical7%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Other services1.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Manufacturing1.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration1.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$120,000
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$666
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354 in 2000
US average: $1,124
71.2%
−5.0 ptssince 2000
from 76.2% in 2000
28.8% rent
2.47 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
+2%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,552)
Black0.1%(15)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(66)
Asian0.3%(33)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic91.5%(11,555)
Black0.4%(54)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(342)
Asian0.3%(41)
Other2%(251)
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.4%(167)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(42)
Hmong0%(1)
Ancestry
American21.7%(2,637)
German17.5%(2,131)
Irish10.3%(1,255)
English7.1%(870)
French2.8%(346)
Italian2.4%(298)
Polish1.6%(191)
Scottish1.2%(143)
Dutch0.8%(103)
British0.6%(76)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(70)
Norwegian0.5%(66)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.4%(44)
Austrian0.3%(41)
West Indian0.3%(39)
Haitian0.3%(39)
Welsh0.3%(35)
Swedish0.2%(29)
Bulgarian0.2%(21)
Russian0.2%(19)
Croatian0.1%(15)
Czech0%(6)
Greek0%(5)
Danish0%(1)
Section 05

Education

14.1%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
86.0%
+17.4 ptssince 2000
from 68.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.1 min
+22%since 2000
from 22.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 79.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.4%
−7.0 ptssince 2011
from 11.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
54.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 57.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
62.1%
US average: 73.3%
24.3%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
50.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
1.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
14.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2013
from 17.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
82.4%
US average: 91.9%
85.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30.1%(1,537)
Married55.2%(2,818)
Widowed2.6%(135)
Divorced12%(614)
Women 15+
Never married26.5%(1,400)
Married50.6%(2,672)
Widowed11.8%(624)
Divorced11.1%(585)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

14.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2013
from 17.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
42.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.5%
US average: 13.7%
23.1%
US average: 17.6%
21.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
40.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.5%(118)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)27.6%(310)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era42.5%(478)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.2%(70)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.7%(30)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,124 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Missouri?

Madison County, Missouri has about 12,626 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Missouri?

The typical household in Madison County, Missouri earns about $47,984 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Missouri expensive?

In Madison County, Missouri, the median home is worth about $120,000, and the typical rent is about $666 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Missouri?

About 14.1% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Missouri?

About 14.0% of people in Madison County, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison County, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison County, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,499 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →