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COUNTY

Orange County

Indiana · 19,834 residents (2025 est.) · 398 sq mi
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The short version

Orange County is home to 19,767 people in Indiana. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. 79% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $158,700, having more than doubled since 2000. The foreign-born share is 2%. The median age is 42.7, about 4 years above the US median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

19,767
+2%since 2000
from 19,306 in 2000
19,834 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
50 / sq mi
+1%since 2009
from 49 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.7
+14%since 2000
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
398 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K19K19K20K20K19902000201020202024Orange County
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56%(1,194)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.5%(1,475)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.2%(1,036)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(1,180)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.7%(1,121)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411%(2,173)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.8%(2,329)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(2,380)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414%(2,768)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.6%(2,482)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.1%(1,197)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(432)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$65,873
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,564 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$34,262
+105%since 2000
from $16,717 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
43.6%
+26.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.464
+6%since 2010
from 0.438 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade11%
US avg: 6.9%
Information9.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance5.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Construction2.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration2.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$158,700
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$855
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,442
78.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 79.1% in 2000
21.3% rent
12.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.45 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.5%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
42.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 43.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
−4%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
59
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.5%(18,833)
Black0.6%(113)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(108)
Asian0.2%(31)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(18,441)
Black1.2%(230)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(360)
Asian0.5%(89)
Other3.3%(647)
16
+97%since 2009
from 8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
34
−43%since 2020
from 59 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.1%(223)
Puerto Rican0.5%(101)
Cuban0.2%(36)
Asian origin
Japanese0.1%(28)
Filipino0.1%(26)
Korean0.1%(13)
Chinese0%(6)
Ancestry
German17.5%(3,466)
English14.4%(2,847)
Irish11.1%(2,193)
American9.3%(1,844)
Scottish1.6%(309)
French1.1%(227)
Italian1%(205)
Swedish0.7%(141)
West Indian0.7%(132)
Jamaican0.7%(132)
Dutch0.5%(96)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(92)
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.4%(72)
Polish0.3%(66)
Swiss0.2%(31)
Norwegian0.1%(29)
Lithuanian0.1%(16)
Canadian0.1%(13)
British0.1%(10)
Greek0.1%(10)
Arab0%(9)
Slovak0%(9)
Russian0%(1)
Section 05

Education

16.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.8%
+12.0 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.3 min
+33%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
77.8%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 80.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
13.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.8%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.1%
−8.6 ptssince 2011
from 11.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2011
from 59.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 69.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
32.3%
+7.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
50.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
1.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.9%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 16.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.4%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.9%
+23.0 ptssince 2017
from 61.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
90.4%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 91.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2016
from 98.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.1%(2,163)
Married51.4%(4,093)
Widowed3%(239)
Divorced18.5%(1,474)
Women 15+
Never married21.9%(1,773)
Married51.2%(4,140)
Widowed13.3%(1,077)
Divorced13.6%(1,103)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.4%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 48.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 24.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 65.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.7%(230)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.3%(83)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.5%(318)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6%(54)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 895 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Orange County, Indiana?

Orange County, Indiana has about 19,767 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Orange County, Indiana?

The typical household in Orange County, Indiana earns about $65,873 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Orange County, Indiana expensive?

In Orange County, Indiana, the median home is worth about $158,700, and the typical rent is about $855 a month.

How educated are people in Orange County, Indiana?

About 16.1% of adults age 25 and over in Orange County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Orange County, Indiana?

About 13.4% of people in Orange County, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Orange County, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Orange County, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,358 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →