United States › Texas › Gray County COUNTY
Gray County Texas · 20,919 residents (2025 est.) · 926 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Gray County is a county of 21,045 people in Texas. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $102,900. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. Density works out to 23 people per square mile. That trails the Texas median by roughly 24%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 53%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 22,744 in 2000
20,919 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 24 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
21K 22K 23K 23K 24K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gray County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $59,614
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,368 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,702 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.469 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 10.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 5.6%
Education & health services 3.9%
Public administration 3.5%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$102,900
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$933
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $403 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 77.4% in 2000
23.6% rent
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.36 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 41.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 78.3%(17,800)
Hispanic / Latino 13%(2,959)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 59.4%(12,501)
Hispanic / Latino 31.4%(6,614)
from 57 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 31 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 75.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 80.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 57.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 67.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 24.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 67.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 83.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 78.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 19.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 33.2%(2,981)
Women 15+
Never married 20.6%(1,598)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 24.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 46.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 18.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 58.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 30.5%(355)
Gulf War (1990s) 30.5%(355)
Share of the 1,163 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gray County Head to head
Compare Gray County to nearby counties GRAY COUNTY VS
Roberts County
Income $67,868 +14%
Home value $161,500 +57%
Population 867 −96%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Carson County
Income $85,231 +43%
Home value $143,000 +39%
Population 5,805 −72%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Donley County
Income $58,750 −1%
Home value $96,400 −6%
Population 3,213 −85%
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GRAY COUNTY VS
Wheeler County
Income $60,167 +1%
Home value $106,100 +3%
Population 4,773 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gray County, Texas? Gray County, Texas has about 21,045 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gray County, Texas? The typical household in Gray County, Texas earns about $59,614 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gray County, Texas expensive? In Gray County, Texas, the median home is worth about $102,900, and the typical rent is about $933 a month.
How educated are people in Gray County, Texas? About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Gray County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gray County, Texas? About 15.7% of people in Gray County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gray County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Gray County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,922 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.
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